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Author (up) Scotti, I.; Delph, L.F. openurl 
  Title Selective trade-offs and sex-chromosome evolution in Silene latifolia Type Journal Article
  Year 2006 Publication Evolution Abbreviated Journal Evolution  
  Volume 60 Issue 9 Pages 1793-1800  
  Keywords antagonistic genes; linkage map; quantitative trait loci; sex-specific expression; Y chromosome  
  Abstract Alleles of sexually antagonistic genes (i.e., genes with alleles affecting fitness in opposite directions in the two sexes) can avoid expression in the sex to which they are detrimental via two processes: they are subsumed into the nonrecombining, sex-determining portion of the sex chromosomes or they evolve sex-limited expression. The former is considered more likely and leads to Y-chromosome degeneration. We mapped quantitative trait loci of major effect for sexually dimorphic traits of Silene latifolia to the recombining portions of the sex chromosomes and found them to exhibit sex-specific expression, with the Y chromosome in males controlling a relatively larger proportion of genetic variance than the X in females and the average autosome. Both reproductive and ecophysiological traits map to the recombining region of the sex chromosomes. We argue that genetic correlations among traits maintain recombination and polymorphism for these genes because of balancing selection in males, whereas sex-limited expression represses detrimental alleles in females. Our data suggest that the Y chromosome of S. latifolia plays a major role in the control of key metabolic activities beyond reproductive functions.  
  Address Indiana Univ, Dept Biol, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA, Email: ivan.scotti@kourou.cirad.fr  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher SOC STUDY EVOLUTION Place of Publication Editor  
  Language Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN 0014-3820 ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference  
  Notes ISI:000241226800005 Approved no  
  Call Number EcoFoG @ eric.marcon @ Serial 174  
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