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Author (up) Leroy, C.; Corbara, B.; Dejean, A.; Cereghino, R. openurl 
  Title Ants mediate foliar structure and nitrogen acquisition in a tank-bromeliad Type Journal Article
  Year 2009 Publication New Phytologist Abbreviated Journal New Phytol.  
  Volume 183 Issue 4 Pages 1124-1133  
  Keywords Aechmea mertensii; antgardens; Camponotus femoratus; foliar structure; delta N-15; Pachycondyla goeldii; phytotelmata contents  
  Abstract Aechmea mertensii is a tank-bromeliad that roots on ant-gardens initiated by the ants Camponotus femoratus and Pachycondyla goeldii. Its leaves form compartments acting as phytotelmata that hold rainwater and provide habitats for invertebrates. In this article, we aimed to determine whether the association with either C. femoratus or P. goeldii influenced the vegetative traits of A. mertensii, invertebrate diversity and nutrient assimilation by the leaves. Transmitted light, vegetative traits and phytotelmata contents were compared between the two A. mertensii ant-gardens. Camponotus femoratus colonized partially shaded areas, whereas P. goeldii colonized exposed areas. The bromeliads' rosettes had a large canopy (C. femoratus ant-gardens), or were smaller and amphora shaped (P. goeldii ant-gardens). There were significant differences in leaf anatomy, as shaded leaves were thicker than exposed leaves. The mean volumes of water, fine particulate organic matter and detritus in C. femoratus-associated bromeliads were three to five times higher than in P. goeldii-associated bromeliads. Moreover, the highest invertebrate diversity and leaf delta N-15 values were found in C. femoratus-associated bromeliads. This study enhances our understanding of the dynamics of biodiversity, and shows how ant-plant interactions can have trophic consequences and thus influence the architecture of the interacting plant via a complex feedback loop.  
  Address [Leroy, Celine; Dejean, Alain] EcoFoG, CNRS, UMR 8172, F-97379 Kourou, France, Email: Celine.Leroy@ecofog.gf  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher WILEY-BLACKWELL PUBLISHING, INC Place of Publication Editor  
  Language Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN 0028-646X ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference  
  Notes ISI:000268855300020 Approved no  
  Call Number EcoFoG @ eric.marcon @ Serial 106  
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