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| Author |
Fargeon, H.; Aubry-Kientz, M.; Brunaux, O.; Descroix, L.; Gaspard, R.; Guitet, S.; Rossi, V.; Herault, B. |
| Title |
Vulnerability of commercial tree species to water stress in logged forests of the Guiana shield |
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Journal Article |
| Year |
2016 |
Publication  |
Forests |
Abbreviated Journal |
Forests |
| Volume |
7 |
Issue |
5 |
Pages |
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| Keywords |
Climate change; Growth rates; Mortality rates; Paracou; Selective logging |
| Abstract |
The future of tropical managed forests is threatened by climate change. In anticipation of the increase in the frequency of drought episodes predicted by climatic models for intertropical regions, it is essential to study commercial trees' resilience and vulnerability to water stress by identifying potential interaction effects between selective logging and stress due to a lack of water. Focusing on 14 species representing a potential or acknowledged commercial interest for wood production in the Guiana Shield, a joint model coupling growth and mortality for each species was parametrized, including a climatic variable related to water stress and the quantity of aboveground biomass lost after logging. For the vast majority of the species, water stress had a negative impact on growth rate, while the impact of logging was positive. The opposite results were observed for the mortality. Combining results from growth and mortality models, we generate vulnerability profiles and ranking from species apparently quite resistant to water stress (Chrysophyllum spp., Goupia glabra Aubl., Qualea rosea Aubl.), even under logging pressure, to highly vulnerable species (Sterculia spp.). In light of our results, forest managers in the Guiana Shield may want to conduct (i) a conservation strategy of the most vulnerable species and (ii) a diversification of the logged species. Conservation of the already-adapted species may also be considered as the most certain way to protect the tropical forests under future climates. © 2016 by the authors. |
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Université de Yaoundé I, UMMISCO (UMI 209), Yaoundé, Cameroon |
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Export Date: 11 June 2016 |
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no |
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EcoFoG @ webmaster @ |
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682 |
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| Author |
Aguilos, M.; Stahl, C.; Burban, B.; Hérault, B.; Courtois, E.; Coste, S.; Wagner, F.; Ziegler, C.; Takagi, K.; Bonal, D. |
| Title |
Interannual and seasonal variations in ecosystem transpiration and water use efficiency in a tropical rainforest |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2018 |
Publication |
Forests |
Abbreviated Journal |
Forests |
| Volume |
10 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
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| Keywords |
Drought; Evapotranspiration; Radiation; Tropical rainforest; Water use efficiency; Atmospheric radiation; Carbon dioxide; Climate change; Drought; Efficiency; Evapotranspiration; Forestry; Heat radiation; Radiation effects; Soil moisture; Tropics; Water supply; Climate condition; Drought conditions; Interannual variability; Mechanistic models; Seasonal variation; Tropical ecosystems; Tropical rain forest; Water use efficiency; Ecosystems |
| Abstract |
Warmer and drier climates over Amazonia have been predicted for the next century with expected changes in regional water and carbon cycles. We examined the impact of interannual and seasonal variations in climate conditions on ecosystem-level evapotranspiration (ET) and water use efficiency (WUE) to determine key climatic drivers and anticipate the response of these ecosystems to climate change. We used daily climate and eddyflux data recorded at the Guyaflux site in French Guiana from 2004 to 2014. ET and WUE exhibited weak interannual variability. The main climatic driver of ET and WUE was global radiation (Rg), but relative extractable water (REW) and soil temperature (Ts) did also contribute. At the seasonal scale, ET and WUE showed a modal pattern driven by Rg, with maximum values for ET in July and August and for WUE at the beginning of the year. By removing radiation effects during water depleted periods, we showed that soil water stress strongly reduced ET. In contrast, drought conditions enhanced radiation-normalized WUE in almost all the years, suggesting that the lack of soil water had a more severe effect on ecosystem evapotranspiration than on photosynthesis. Our results are of major concern for tropical ecosystem modeling because they suggest that under future climate conditions, tropical forest ecosystems will be able to simultaneously adjust CO2 and H2O fluxes. Yet, for tropical forests under future conditions, the direction of change in WUE at the ecosystem scale is hard to predict, since the impact of radiation on WUE is counterbalanced by adjustments to soil water limitations. Developing mechanistic models that fully integrate the processes associated with CO2 and H2O flux control should help researchers understand and simulate future functional adjustments in these ecosystems. |
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Hokkaido University, Sapporo, 060-0808, Japan |
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Mdpi Ag |
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Export Date: 1 February 2019; Correspondence Address: Bonal, D.; Université de Lorraine, AgroParisTech, INRA, UMR SilvaFrance; email: damien.bonal@inra.fr; References: Von Randow, C., Zeri, M., Restrepo-Coupe, N., Muza, M.N., de Gonçalves, L.G.G., Costa, M.H., Araujo, A.C., Saleska, S.R., Interannual variability of carbon and water fluxes in Amazonian forest, Cerrado and pasture sites, as simulated by terrestrial biosphere models (2013) Agric. For. Meteorol, 182-183, pp. 145-155; Duffy, P.B., Brando, P., Asner, G.P., Field, C.B., Projections of future meteorological drought and wet periods in the Amazon (2015) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 112, pp. 13172-13177; Cox, P.M., Betts, R.A., Collins, M., Harris, P.P., Huntingford, C., Jones, C.D., Amazonian forest dieback under climate-carbon cycle projections for the 21st century (2004) Theor. Appl. Climatol, 78, pp. 137-156; Poulter, B., Hattermann, F., Hawkins, E., Zaehle, S., Sitch, S., Restrepo-Coupe, N., Heyder, U., Cramer, W., Robust dynamics of Amazon dieback to climate change with perturbed ecosystem model parameters (2010) Glob. Chang. Biol, 16, pp. 2476-2495; Saleska, S.R., Didan, K., Huete, A.R., Da Rocha, H.R., Amazon forests green-up during 2005 drought (2007) Science, 318, p. 612; Phillips, O.L., Aragão, L.E.O.C., Lewis, S.L., Fisher, J.B., Lloyd, J., López-González, G., Malhi, Y., Quesada, C.A., Drought sensitivity of the amazon rainforest (2009) Science, 323, pp. 1344-1347; Bonal, D., Burban, B., Stahl, C., Wagner, F., Hérault, B., The response of tropical rainforests to drought-Lessons from recent research and future prospects (2016) Ann. For. Sci, 73, pp. 27-44; Wang, K.C., Dickinson, R.E., A review of global terrestrial evapotranspiration: Observation, modeling, climatology, and climatic variability (2012) Rev. Geophys, p. 50; Fisher, R.A., Williams, M., da Costa, A.L., Malhi, Y., da Costa, R.F., Almeida, S., Meir, P., The response of an Eastern Amazonian rain forest to drought stress: Results and modelling analyses from a throughfall exclusion experiment (2007) Glob. Chang. Biol, 13, pp. 2361-2378; Costa, M.H., Biajoli, M.C., Sanches, L., Malhado, A.C.M., Hutyra, L.R., Da Rocha, H.R., Aguiar, R.G., De Araújo, A.C., Atmospheric versus vegetation controls of Amazonian tropical rain forest evapotranspiration: Are the wet and seasonally dry rain forests any different? (2010) J. Geophys. Res. Biogeosci, 115, pp. 1-9; Carswell, F.E., Costa, A.L., Palheta, M., Malhi, Y., Meir, P., Costa, J.D.P.R., Ruivo, M.D.L., Clement, R.J., Seasonality in CO2 and H2O flux at an eastern Amazonian rain forest (2002) J. Geophys. Res. D Atmos, 107, p. 8076; Hasler, N., Avissar, R., What controls evapotranspiration in the Amazon basin? (2007) J. Hydrometeorol, 8, pp. 380-395; Da Rocha, H.R., Manzi, A.O., Cabral, O.M., Miller, S.D., Goulden, M.L., Saleska, S.R., Coupe, N.R., Artaxo, R., Patterns of water and heat flux across a biome gradient from tropical forest to savanna in brazil (2009) J. Geophys. Res. Biogeosci, p. 114; Kim, Y., Knox, R.G., Longo, M., Medvigy, D., Hutyra, L.R., Pyle, E.H., Wofsy, S.C., Moorcroft, P.R., Seasonal carbon dynamics and water fluxes in an Amazon rainforest (2012) Glob. Chang. Biol, 18, pp. 1322-1334; Maeda, E.E., Ma, X., Wagner, F.H., Kim, H., Oki, T., Eamus, D., Huete, A., Evapotranspiration seasonality across the Amazon Basin (2017) Earth Syst. Dyn, 8, pp. 439-454; Farquhar, G.D., Ehleringer, J.R., Hubick, K.T., Carbon isotope discrimination and photosynthesis (1989) Ann. Rev. Plant Physiol, 40, pp. 503-537; Hutyra, L.R., Munger, J.W., Saleska, S.R., Gottlieb, E., Daube, B.C., Dunn, A.L., Amaral, D.F., Wofsy, S.C., Seasonal controls on the exchange of carbon and water in an Amazonian rain forest (2007) J. Geophys. Res. Biogeosci; Negrón Juárez, R.I., Hodnett, M.G., Fu, R., Gouden, M.L., von Randow, C., Control of dry season evapotranspiration over the Amazonian forest as inferred from observation at a Southern Amazon forest site (2007) J. Clim, 20, pp. 2827-2839; Fisher, J.B., Malhi, Y., Bonal, D., Da Rocha, H.R., De Araújo, A.C., Gamo, M., Goulden, M.L., Kondo, H., The land-atmosphere water flux in the tropics (2009) Glob. Chang. Biol; Christoffersen, B.O., Restrepo-Coupe, N., Arain, M.A., Baker, I.T., Cestaro, B.P., Ciais, P., Fisher, J.B., Gulden, L., Mechanisms of water supply and vegetation demand govern the seasonality and magnitude of evapotranspiration in Amazonia and Cerrado (2014) Agric. For. Meteorol, 191, pp. 33-50; Da Costa, A.C.L., Rowland, L., Oliveira, R.S., Oliveira, A.A.R., Binks, O.J., Salmon, Y., Vasconcelos, S.S., Poyatos, R., Stand dynamics modulate water cycling and mortality risk in droughted tropical forest (2018) Glob. Chang. Biol; Huang, M., Piao, S., Sun, Y., Ciais, P., Cheng, L., Mao, J., Poulter, B., Wang, Y., Change in terrestrial ecosystem water-use efficiency over the last three decades (2015) Glob. Chang. Biol; Brienen, R.J.W., Wanek, W., Hietz, P., Stable carbon isotopes in tree rings indicate improved water use efficiency and drought responses of a tropical dry forest tree species (2011) Trees, 25, pp. 103-113; Yu, G., Song, X., Wang, Q., Liu, Y., Guan, D., Yan, J., Sun, X., Wen, X., Water-use efficiency of forest ecosystems in eastern China and its relations to climatic variables (2008) New Phytol, 177, pp. 927-937; Aguilos, M., Hérault, B., Burban, B., Wagner, F., Bonal, D., What drives long-term variations in carbon flux and balance in a tropical rainforest in French Guiana? Agric (2018) For. Meteorol, pp. 253-254; Bonal, D., Bosc, A., Ponton, S., Goret, J.Y., Burban, B.T., Gross, P., Bonnefond, J.M., Epron, D., Impact of severe dry season on net ecosystem exchange in the Neotropical rainforest of French Guiana (2008) Glob. Chang. Biol; Aubinet, M., Grelle, A., Ibrom, A., Rannik, U., Moncrieff, J.B., Foken, T., Kowalski, A.S., Bernhofer, C., Estimates of the annual net carbon and water exchange of forests: The Euroflux methodology (2000) Adv. Ecol. Res, 30, pp. 113-175; Wagner, F., Hérault, B., Stahl, C., Bonal, D., Rossi, V., Modeling water availability for trees in tropical forests (2011) Agric. For. Meteorol, 151, pp. 1202-1213; Kuglitsch, F.G., Reichstein, M., Beer, C., Carrara, A., Ceulemans, R., Granier, A., Janssens, I.A., Loustau, D., Characterisation of ecosystem water-use efficiency of european forests from eddy covariance measurements (2008) Biogeosci. Discuss, 5, pp. 4481-4519; Dekker, S.C., Groenendijk, M., Booth, B.B.B., Huntingford, C., Cox, P.M., Spatial and temporal variations in plant water-use efficiency inferred from tree-ring, eddy covariance and atmospheric observations (2016) Earth Syst. Dyn, 7, pp. 525-533; Yang, Y., Guan, H., Batelaan, O., McVicar, T.R., Long, D., Piao, S., Liang, W., Simmons, C.T., Contrasting responses of water use efficiency to drought across global terrestrial ecosystems (2016) Sci. Rep, 6, p. 23284; Granier, A., Bréda, N., Biron, P., Villette, S., A lumped water balance model to evaluate duration and intensity of drought constraints in forest stands (1999) Ecol. Model, 116, pp. 269-283; Kume, T., Takizawa, H., Yoshifuji, N., Tanaka, K., Tantasirin, C., Tanaka, N., Suzuki, M., Impact of soil drought on sap flow and water status of evergreen trees in a tropical monsoon forest in northern Thailand (2007) For. Ecol. Manag, 238, pp. 220-230; Xiao, J., Sun, G., Chen, J., Chen, H., Chen, S., Dong, G., Gao, S., Han, S., Carbon fluxes, evapotranspiration, and water use efficiency of terrestrial ecosystems in China (2013) Agric. For. Meteorol; Boese, S., Jung, M., Carvalhais, N., Reichstein, M., The importance of radiation for semi-empirical water-use efficiency models (2017) Biogeosciences, 14, pp. 3015-3026; Bonal, D., Ponton, S., Le Thiec, D., Richard, B., Ningre, N., Hérault, B., Ogée, J., Sabatier, D., Leaf functional response to increasing atmospheric CO2 concentrations over the last century in two northern Amazonian tree species: An historical δ13C and δ18O approach using herbarium samples (2011) Plant Cell Environ, 34, pp. 1332-1344; Wagner, F., Rossi, V., Stahl, C., Bonal, D., Hérault, B., Water availability is the main climate driver of neotropical tree growth (2012) PLoS ONE, 7; Van der Molen, M.K., Dolman, A.J., Ciais, P., Eglin, T., Gobron, N., Law, B.E., Meir, P., Reichstein, M., Drought and ecosystem carbon cycling (2011) Agric. For. Meteorol, 151, pp. 765-773; Allen, C.D., Macalady, A.K., Chenchouni, H., Bachelet, D., McDowell, N., Vennetier, M., Kitzberger, T., Hogg, E.H., A global overview of drought and heat-induced tree mortality reveals emerging climate change risks for forests (2010) For. Ecol. Manag, 259, pp. 660-684; Da Rocha, H.R., Goulden, M.L., Miller, S.D., Menton, M.C., Pinto, L.D., De Freitas, H.C., Seasonality of water and heat fluxes over a tropical forest in eastern Amazonia (2004) Ecol. Appl, 14, pp. 22-32; Baldocchi, D., Falge, E., Gu, L., Olson, R., Hollinger, D., Running, S., Anthoni, P., Evans, R., FLUXNET: A New tool to study the temporal and spatial variability of ecosystem-scale carbon dioxide, water vapor, and energy flux densities (2001) Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc, 82, pp. 2415-2434; Stahl, C., Hérault, B., Rossi, V., Burban, B., Bréchet, C., Bonal, D., Depth of soil water uptake by tropical rainforest trees during dry periods: Does tree dimension matter? (2013) Oecologia, 173, pp. 1191-1201; Nepstad, D.C., De Carvalho, C.R., Davidson, E.A., Jipp, P.H., Lefebvre, P.A., Negreiros, G.H., Da Silva, E.D., Vieira, S., The role of deep roots in the hydrological and carbon cycles of Amazonian forests and pastures (1994) Nature; Lee, J.-E., Boyce, K., Impact of the hydraulic capacity of plants on water and carbon fluxes in tropical South America (2010) J. Geophys. Res; Xiao, X., Zhang, Q., Saleska, S., Hutyra, L., De Camargo, P., Wofsy, S., Frolking, S., Moore, B., Satellite-based modeling of gross primary production in a seasonally moist tropical evergreen forest (2005) Remote Sens. Environ, 94, pp. 105-122; Wagner, F.H., Hérault, B., Bonal, D., Stahl, C., Anderson, L.O., Baker, T.R., Becker, G.S., Botosso, P.C., Climate seasonality limits leaf carbon assimilation and wood productivity in tropical forests (2016) Biogeosciences, 13, pp. 2537-2562; Stahl, C., Burban, B., Wagner, F., Goret, J.-Y., Bompy, F., Bonal, D., Influence of Seasonal Variations in Soil Water Availability on Gas Exchange of Tropical Canopy Trees (2013) Biotropica, 45, pp. 155-164; Maréchaux, I., Bonal, D., Bartlett, M.K., Burban, B., Coste, S., Courtois, E.A., Dulormne, M., Mirabel, A., Dry-season decline in tree sapflux is correlated with leaf turgor loss point in a tropical rainforest (2018) Funct. Ecol, 32, pp. 2285-2297; Chaves, M.M., Maroco, J.P., Pereira, J.S., Understanding plant responses to drought-from genes to the whole plant (2003) Funct. Plant Biol, 30, pp. 239-264 |
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EcoFoG @ webmaster @ |
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856 |
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Lehnebach, R.; Bossu, J.; Va, S.; Morel, H.; Amusant, N.; Nicolini, E.; Beauchene, J. |
| Title |
Wood density variations of legume trees in French Guiana along the shade tolerance continuum: Heartwood effects on radial patterns and gradients |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2019 |
Publication |
Forests |
Abbreviated Journal |
Forests |
| Volume |
10 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
|
| Keywords |
French Guiana; Growth-mortality rate; Heartwood; Heartwood extractives; Legumes; Sapwood; Shade tolerance; Tropical tree species; Wood density variations |
| Abstract |
Increasing or decreasing wood density (WD) from pith to bark is commonly observed in tropical tree species. The different types of WD radial variations, long been considered to depict the diversity of growth and mechanical strategies among forest guilds (heliophilic vs. shade-tolerant), were never analyzed in the light of heartwood (HW) formation. Yet, the additional mass of chemical extractives associated to HW formation increases WD and might affect both WD radial gradient (i.e., the slope of the relation between WD and radial distance) and pattern (i.e., linear or nonlinear variation). We studied 16 legumes species from French Guiana representing a wide diversity of growth strategies and positions on the shade-tolerance continuum. Using WD measurements and available HW extractives content values, we computed WD corrected by the extractive content and analyzed the effect of HW on WD radial gradients and patterns. We also related WD variations to demographic variables, such as sapling growth and mortality rates. Regardless of the position along the shade-tolerance continuum, correcting WD gradients reveals only increasing gradients. We determined three types of corrected WD patterns: (1) the upward curvilinear pattern is a specific feature of heliophilic species, whereas (2) the linear and (3) the downward curvilinear patterns are observed in both mid- and late-successional species. In addition, we found that saplings growth and mortality rates are better correlated with the corrected WD at stem center than with the uncorrected value: taking into account the effect of HW extractives on WD radial variations provides unbiased interpretation of biomass accumulation and tree mechanical strategies. Rather than a specific feature of heliophilic species, the increasing WD gradient is a shared strategy regardless of the shade tolerance habit. Finally, our study stresses to consider the occurrence of HW when using WD. |
| Address |
Ecology of Guianan Forests (EcoFoG), AgroParisTech, French Agricultural Research and International Cooperation Organization (CIRAD), French National Centre for Scientific Research (CNRS), French National Institute for Agricultural Research (INRA), Université des Antilles, Université de Guyane, Kourou, French Guiana, 97310, France |
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Export Date: 1 February 2019; Correspondence Address: Lehnebach, R.; Laboratory of Botany and Modeling of Plant Architecture and Vegetation (AMAP), French Agricultural Research and International Cooperation Organization (CIRAD)France; email: romain.lehnebach@cirad.fr; Funding details: Agence Nationale de la Recherche, ANR; Funding details: Federación Española de Enfermedades Raras, FEDER; Funding text 1: The authors thank Grégoire Vincent, Jean-François Molino, and Daniel Sabatier for providing demographical data.). The French Agricultural Research Centre for International Development (CIRAD) funded Romain Lehnebach PhD scholarship. This research project was also funded by the European Regional Development Fund (FEDER, no 31703) and benefits from an 'Investissements d'Avenir' grant managed by the French National Research Agency (CEBA, ref. ANR-10-LABX-25-01).; References: Kollmann, F.F.P., Côté, W.A., (1984) Principles of Wood Science and Technology: I Solid Wood, , Springer: Berlin, Germany; Muller-Landau, H.C., Interspecific and inter-site variation in wood specific gravity of tropical trees (2004) Biotropica, 36, pp. 20-32; Van Gelder, H.A., Poorter, L., Sterck, F.J., Wood mechanics, allometry, and life-history variation in a tropical rain forest tree community (2006) New Phyt, 171, pp. 367-378; Chave, J., Coomes, D., Jansen, S., Lewis, S.L., Swenson, N.G., Zanne, A.E., Towards a worldwide wood economics spectrum (2009) Ecol. Lett, 12, pp. 351-366; Wright, S.J., Kitajima, K., Kraft, N.J.B., Reich, P.B., Wright, I.J., Bunker, D.E., Condit, R., Díaz, S., Functional traits and the growth-mortality trade-off in tropical trees (2010) Ecology, 91, pp. 3664-3674; Niklas, K.J., Influence of tissue density-specific mechanical properties on the scaling of plant height (1993) Ann. Bot, 72, pp. 173-179; Niklas, K.J., Spatz, H.-C., Worldwide correlations of mechanical properties and green wood density (2010) Am. J. Bot, 97, pp. 1587-1594; Pratt, R.B., Jacobsen, A.L., Ewers, F.W., Davis, S.D., Relationships among xylem transport, biomechanics and storage in stems and roots of nine Rhamnaceae species of the California chaparral (2007) New Phyt, 174, pp. 787-798; Lachenbruch, B., Moore, J., Evans, R., Radial Variation in Wood Structure and Function in Woody Plants, and Hypotheses for Its Occurrence (2011) In Size-and Age-Related Changes in Tree Structure and Function, 4, pp. 121-164. , Meinzer, F.C., Lachenbruch, B., Dawson, T.E., Eds.; Springer: Berlin, Germany; Hacke, U.G., Sperry, J.S., Pockman, W.T., Davis, S.D., McCulloh, K.A., Trends in wood density and structure are linked to prevention of xylem implosion by negative pressure (2001) Oecologia, 126, pp. 457-461; Markesteijn, L., Poorter, L., Paz, H., Sack, L., Bongers, F., Ecological differentiation in xylem cavitation resistance is associated with stem and leaf structural traits (2011) Plant Cell Environ, 34, pp. 137-148; Rosner, S., Wood density as a proxy for vulnerability to cavitation: Size matters (2017) J. Plant Hydraul, 4, pp. 1-10; Zanne, A.E., Westoby, M., Falster, D.S., Ackerly, D.D., Loarie, S.R., Arnold, S.E.J., Coomes, D.A., Angiosperm wood structure: Global patterns in vessel anatomy and their relation to wood density and potential conductivity (2010) Am. J. Bot, 97, pp. 207-215; King, D.A., Davies, S.J., Tan, S., Noor, N.S.M., The role of wood density and stem support costs in the growth and mortality of tropical trees (2006) J. Ecol, 94, pp. 670-680; Poorter, L., Wright, S.J., Paz, H., Ackerly, D.D., Condit, R., Ibarra-Manríquez, G., Harms, K.E., Mazer, S.J., Are functional traits good predictors of demographic rates? Evidence from five neotropical forests (2008) Ecology, 89, pp. 1908-1920; Nascimento, H.E.M., Laurance, W.F., Condit, R., Laurance, S.G., D'Angelo, S., Andrade, A.C., Demographic and life-history correlates for Amazonian trees (2005) J. Veg. Sci, 16, pp. 625-634; Meinzer, F.C., Lachenbruch, B., Dawson, T.E., (2011) Size-and Age-Related Changes in Tree Structure and Function, , Springer: Dordrecht, The Netherlands; Wiemann, M., Williamson, G., Extreme radial changes in wood specific gravity in some tropical pioneers (1988) Wood Fiber Sci, 20, pp. 344-349; Rueda, R., Williamson, G.B., Radial and vertical wood specific gravity in Ochroma pyramidale (Cav. ex Lam.) Urb (Bombacaceae) (1992) Biotropica, 24, pp. 512-518; Williamson, G.B., Wiemann, M.C., Geaghan, J.P., Radial wood allocation in Schizolobium parahyba (2012) Am. J. Bot, 99, pp. 1010-1019; Bastin, J.-F., Fayolle, A., Tarelkin, Y., Van den Bulcke, J., de Haulleville, T., Mortier, F., Beeckman, H., Bogaert, J., Wood specific gravity variations and biomass of central African tree species: The simple choice of the outer wood (2015) PLoS ONE, 10; Longuetaud, F., Mothe, F., Santenoise, P., Diop, N., Dlouha, J., Fournier, M., Deleuze, C., Patterns of withinstem variations in wood specific gravity and water content for five temperate tree species (2017) Ann. For. Sci, 74, p. 64; Wiemann, M.C., Williamson, B., Testing a novel method to approximate wood specific gravity of trees (2012) For. Sci, 58, pp. 577-591; Wiemann, M.C., Williamson, G.B., Wood specific gravity gradients in tropical dry and montane rain forest trees (1989) Am. J. Bot, 76, pp. 924-928; Wiemann, M.C., Williamson, G.B., Radial gradients in the specific gravity of wood in some tropical and temperate trees (1989) For. Sci, 35, pp. 197-210; Parolin, P., Radial gradients in wood specific gravity in trees of central amazonian floodplains (2002) IAWA J, 23, pp. 449-457; Abe, H., Kuroda, K., Yamashita, K., Yazaki, K., Noshiro, S., Fujiwara, T., Radial variation of wood density of Quercus spp (Fagaceae) in Japan (2012) Mokuzai Gakkaishi, 58, pp. 329-338; Lei, H., Milota, M.R., Gartner, B.L., Between-and within-tree variation in the anatomy and specific gravity of wood in oregon White Oak (Quercus garryana Dougl.) (1996) IAWA J, 17, pp. 445-461; Woodcock, D., Shier, A., Wood specific gravity and its radial variations: The many ways to make a tree (2002) Trees, 16, pp. 437-443; Hérault, B., Beauchêne, J., Muller, F., Wagner, F., Baraloto, C., Blanc, L., Martin, J.-M., Modeling decay rates of dead wood in a neotropical forest (2010) Oecologia, 164, pp. 243-251; Thibaut, B., Baillères, H., Chanson, B., Fournier-Djimbi, M., Plantations d'arbres à croissance rapide et qualité des produits forestiers sous les tropiques (1997) Bois For. Trop, 252, pp. 49-54; Nock, C.A., Geihofer, D., Grabner, M., Baker, P.J., Bunyavejchewin, S., Hietz, P., Wood density and its radial variation in six canopy tree species differing in shade-tolerance in western Thailand (2009) Ann. Bot, 104, pp. 297-306; Hietz, P., Valencia, R., Joseph Wright, S., Strong radial variation in wood density follows a uniform pattern in two neotropical rain forests (2013) Funct. Ecol, 27, pp. 684-692; Osazuwa-Peters, O.L., Wright, S.J., Zanne, A.E., Radial variation in wood specific gravity of tropical tree species differing in growth-mortality strategies (2014) Am. J. Bot, 101, pp. 803-811; Plourde, B.T., Boukili, V.K., Chazdon, R.L., Radial changes in wood specific gravity of tropical trees: Interand intraspecific variation during secondary succession (2015) Funct. Ecol, 29, pp. 111-120; Hillis, W.E., Secondary Changes in Wood (1977) In The Structure, Biosynthesis, and Degradation of Wood, 11, pp. 247-309. , Loewus, F., Runeckles, V.C., Eds.; Plenum Press: New York, NY, USA; Hillis, W.E., (1987) Heartwood and Tree Exudates, , Springer-Verlag: Berlin, Germany; Yang, K.C., (1990) The Ageing Process of Sapwood Ray Parenchyma Cells in Four Woody Species, , Ph.D. Thesis, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada; Royer, M., Stien, D., Beauchêne, J., Herbette, G., McLean, J.P., Thibaut, A., Thibaut, B., Extractives of the tropical wood wallaba (Eperua falcata Aubl.) as natural anti-swelling agents (2010) Holzforschung, 64, pp. 211-215; Amusant, N., Moretti, C., Richard, B., Prost, E., Nuzillard, J.M., Thévenon, M.F., Chemical compounds from Eperua falcata and Eperua grandiflora heartwood and their biological activities against wood destroying fungus (Coriolus versicolor) (2006) Holz Roh Werkst, 65, pp. 23-28; Lehnebach, R., (2015) Variabilité Ontogénique du Profil Ligneux chez les Légumineuses de Guyane Française, , Ph.D. Thesis, Université de Montpellier, Montpellier, France; Sabatier, D., Prévost, M.F., Quelques données sur la composition floristique, et la diversite des peuplements forestiers de guyane francaise (1990) Bois For. Trop, 219, pp. 31-55; Ter Steege, H., Pitman, N.C.A., Phillips, O.L., Chave, J., Sabatier, D., Duque, A., Molino, J.-F., Castellanos, H., Continental-scale patterns of canopy tree composition and function across Amazonia (2006) Nature, 443, pp. 444-447; Ter Steege, H., Vaessen, R.W., Cárdenas-López, D., Sabatier, D., Antonelli, A., de Oliveira, S.M., Pitman, N.C.A., Salomão, R.P., The discovery of the Amazonian tree flora with an updated checklist of all known tree taxa (2016) Sci. Rep, 6, p. 29549; Woodcock, D.W., Shier, A.D., Does canopy position affect wood specific gravity in temperate forest trees? (2003) Ann. Bot, 91, pp. 529-537; Osazuwa-Peters, O.L., Wright, S.J., Zanne, A.E., Linking wood traits to vital rates in tropical rainforest trees: Insights from comparing sapling and adult wood (2017) Am. J. Bot, 104, pp. 1464-1473; Favrichon, V., Classification des espèces arborées en groupes fonctionnels en vue de la réalisation d'un modèle de dynamique de peuplement en forêt guyanaise (1994) Rev. Ecol. Terre Vie, 49, pp. 379-403; (2016) R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing, , R Foundation for Statistical Computing: Vienna, Austria; Taylor, A.M., Gartner, B.L., Morrell, J.J., Heartwood formation and natural durability-A review (2002) Wood Fiber Sci, 34, pp. 587-611; Molino, J.F., Sabatier, D., Tree diversity in tropical rain forests: A validation of the intermediate disturbance hypothesis (2001) Science, 294, pp. 1702-1704; Vincent, G., Molino, J.-F., Marescot, L., Barkaoui, K., Sabatier, D., Freycon, V., Roelens, J.B., The relative importance of dispersal limitation and habitat preference in shaping spatial distribution of saplings in a tropical moist forest: A case study along a combination of hydromorphic and canopy disturbance gradients (2011) Ann. For. Sci, 68, pp. 357-370; Pinheiro, J., Bates, D., (2000) Mixed-Effects Models in S and S-PLUS, , Springer-Verlag: New York, NY, USA; Hurvich, C.M., Tsai, C.-L., Bias of the corrected AIC criterion for underfitted regression and time series models (1991) Biometrika, 78, pp. 499-509; Mazerolle, M.J., AICcmodavg: Model Selection and Multimodel Inference Based on (Q)AIC(c), , https://cran.r-project.org/package=AICcmodavg, R Package Version 2.1-0. 2016 (accessed on 1 December 2018); Harrel, F.E.J., Hmisc: Harrell Miscellaneous, , https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=Hmisc, R Package Version 3.14-3. 2016 (accessed on 1 December 2018); De Mendiburu, F., (2016) Agricolae: Statistical Procedures for Agricultural Research, , https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=agricolae, (accessed on 1 December 2018). R Package Version 1.2-4; Morel, H., Lehnebach, R., Cigna, J., Ruelle, J., Nicolini, E., Beauchêne, J., Basic wood density variations of Parkia velutina Benoist, a long-lived heliophilic Neotropical rainforest tree (2018) Bois For. Trop, 335, pp. 59-69; Bossu, J., (2015) Potentiel de Bagassa guianensis et Cordia alliodora pour la Plantation en Zone Tropicale: Description d'une Stratégie de Croissance Optimale Alliant Vitesse de Croissance et Qualité du Bois, , Ph.D. Thesis, Université de Guyane, Kourou, French Guiana; Oldeman, R.A.A., (1974) L'Architecture de la Forêt Guyanaise, , Office de la Recherche Scientifique et Technique Outre-Mer: Paris, France; Anten, N.P.R., Schieving, F., The role of wood mass density and mechanical constraints in the economy of tree architecture (2010) Am. Nat, 175, p. 11; Larjavaara, M., Muller-Landau, H.C., Rethinking the value of high wood density (2010) Funct. Ecol, 24, pp. 701-705; Lachenbruch, B., McCulloh, K.A., Traits, properties, and performance: How woody plants combine hydraulic and mechanical functions in a cell, tissue, or whole plant (2014) New Phyt, 204, pp. 747-764; Chapotin, S.M., Razanameharizaka, J.H., Holbrook, N.M., A biomechanical perspective on the role of large stem volume and high water content in baobab trees (Adansonia spp.; Bombacaceae) (2006) Am. J. Bot, 93, pp. 1251-1264; Kuo, M.-L., Arganbright, D.G., Cellular distribution of extractives in redwood and incense cedar-Part II Microscopic observation of the location of cell wall and cell cavity extractives (1980) Holzforschung, 34, pp. 41-47; Olson, J.R., Carpenter, S.B., Specific gravity, fibre length, and extractive content of young Paulownia (1985) Wood Fiber Sci, 17, pp. 428-438; Stringer, J.W., Olson, J.R., Radial and vertical variations in stem properties of juvenile black locust (Robinia pseudoacacia) (1987) Wood Fiber Sci, 19, pp. 59-67; Gierlinger, N., Wimmer, R., Radial distribution of heartwood extractives and lignin in mature European larch (2004) Wood Fiber Sci, 36, pp. 387-394; Bossu, J., Beauchêne, J., Estevez, Y., Duplais, C., Clair, B., New insights on wood dimensional stability influenced by secondary metabolites: The case of a fast-growing tropical species Bagassa guianensis Aubl (2016) PLoS ONE, 11; Amusant, N., Beauchene, J., Fournier, M., Janin, G., Thevenon, M.-F., Decay resistance in Dicorynia guianensis Amsh.: Analysis of inter-tree and intra-tree variability and relations with wood colour (2004) Ann. For. Sci, 61, pp. 373-380; Hillis, W.E., Distribution, properties and formation of some wood extractives (1971) Wood Sci. Tech, 5, pp. 272-289; Taylor, A., Freitag, C., Cadot, E., Morrell, J., Potential of near infrared spectroscopy to assess hot-watersoluble extractive content and decay resistance of a tropical hardwood (2008) Holz Roh Werkst, 66, pp. 107-111; Amusant, N., Nigg, M., Thibaut, B., Beauchene, J., Diversity of decay resistance strategies of durable tropical woods species: Bocoa prouacensis Aublet, Vouacapoua americana Aublet, Inga alba (Sw.) Wild (2014) Int. Biodeterior. Biodegrad, 94, pp. 103-108; Falster, D.S., Westoby, M., Tradeoffs between height growth rate, stem persistence and maximum height among plant species in a post-fire succession (2005) Oikos, 111, pp. 57-66; Panshin, A.J., de Zeeuw, C., (1980) Textbook of Wood Technology: Structure, Identification, Properties, and Uses of the Commercial Woods of the United States and Canada, , McGraw-Hill: New York, NY, USA; Hernández, R.E., Influence of accessory substances, wood density and interlocked grain on the compressive properties of hardwoods (2007) Wood Sci. Tech, 41, pp. 249-265; Gherardi Hein, P.R., Tarcísio Lima, J., Relationships between microfibril angle, modulus of elasticity and compressive strength in Eucalyptus wood (2012) Maderas. Cienc. Tecnol, 14, pp. 267-274; Cave, I.D., Walker, J.C.F., Stiffness of wood in fast-grown plantation softwoods: Theinfluence of microfibril angle (1994) For. Prod. J, 44, pp. 43-48; Bossu, J., Lehnebach, R., Corn, S., Regazzi, A., Beauchêne, J., Clair, B., Interlocked grain and density patterns in Bagassa guianensis: Changes with ontogeny and mechanical consequences for trees (2018) Trees, 32, pp. 1643-1655; Hart, J., Johnson, K., Production of decay-resistant sapwood in response to injury (1970) Wood Sci. Tech, 4, pp. 267-272; Boddy, L., Microenvironmental Aspects of Xylem Defenses to Wood Decay Fungi (1992) Defense Mechanisms of Woody Plants Against Fungi, pp. 96-132. , Blanchette, R.A., Biggs, A.R., Eds.; Springer: Berlin, Germany; Roszaini, K., Hale, M.D., Salmiah, U., In-vitro decay resistance of 12 malaysian broadleaf hardwood trees as a function of wood density and extractives compounds (2016) J. Trop. For. Sci, 28, pp. 533-540; Stamm, A.J., Density of wood substance, adsorption by wood, and permeability of wood (1929) J. Phys. Chem, 33, pp. 398-414 |
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858 |
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Hérault, B.; Piponiot, C. |
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Key drivers of ecosystem recovery after disturbance in a neotropical forest: Long-term lessons from the Paracou experiment, French Guiana |
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Journal Article |
| Year |
2018 |
Publication |
Forest Ecosystems |
Abbreviated Journal |
Forest Ecosystems |
| Volume |
5 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
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| Keywords |
Amazonia; Carbon fluxes; Climate change; Ecological resilience; Ecosystem modeling; Tropical forests |
| Abstract |
Background: Natural disturbance is a fundamental component of the functioning of tropical rainforests let to natural dynamics, with tree mortality the driving force of forest renewal. With ongoing global (i.e. land-use and climate) changes, tropical forests are currently facing deep and rapid modifications in disturbance regimes that may hamper their recovering capacity so that developing robust predictive model able to predict ecosystem resilience and recovery becomes of primary importance for decision-making: (i) Do regenerating forests recover faster than mature forests given the same level of disturbance? (ii) Is the local topography an important predictor of the post-disturbance forest trajectories? (iii) Is the community functional composition, assessed with community weighted-mean functional traits, a good predictor of carbon stock recovery? (iv) How important is the climate stress (seasonal drought and/or soil water saturation) in shaping the recovery trajectory? Methods: Paracou is a large scale forest disturbance experiment set up in 1984 with nine 6.25 ha plots spanning on a large disturbance gradient where 15 to 60% of the initial forest ecosystem biomass were removed. More than 70,000 trees belonging to ca. 700 tree species have then been censused every 2 years up today. Using this unique dataset, we aim at deciphering the endogenous (forest structure and composition) and exogenous (local environment and climate stress) drivers of ecosystem recovery in time. To do so, we disentangle carbon recovery into demographic processes (recruitment, growth, mortality fluxes) and cohorts (recruited trees, survivors). Results: Variations in the pre-disturbance forest structure or in local environment do not shape significantly the ecosystem recovery rates. Variations in the pre-disturbance forest composition and in the post-disturbance climate significantly change the forest recovery trajectory. Pioneer-rich forests have slower recovery rates than assemblages of late-successional species. Soil water saturation during the wet season strongly impedes ecosystem recovery but not seasonal drought. From a sensitivity analysis, we highlight the pre-disturbance forest composition and the post-disturbance climate conditions as the primary factors controlling the recovery trajectory. Conclusions: Highly-disturbed forests and secondary forests because they are composed of a lot of pioneer species will be less able to cope with new disturbance. In the context of increasing tree mortality due to both (i) severe droughts imputable to climate change and (ii) human-induced perturbations, tropical forest management should focus on reducing disturbances by developing Reduced Impact Logging techniques. |
| Address |
Université de la Guyane, UMR EcoFoG (AgroParistech, Cirad, CNRS, Inra, Université des Antilles), Campus Agronomique, Kourou, French Guiana, 97310, France |
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Cited By :1; Export Date: 1 September 2018 |
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EcoFoG @ webmaster @ |
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812 |
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Jabiol, J.; Corbara, B.; Dejean, A.; Cereghino, R. |
| Title |
Structure of aquatic insect communities in tank-bromeliads in a East-Amazonian rainforest in French Guiana |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2009 |
Publication |
Forest Ecology and Management |
Abbreviated Journal |
For. Ecol. Manage. |
| Volume |
257 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
351-360 |
| Keywords |
Bromeliaceae; Classification; Community structure; Insects; Microcosms; Neural networks; Nouragues; Phytotelmata; Species richness |
| Abstract |
Tank-bromeliads are discrete habitats which contain distinct aquatic communities, and which commonly occur in the neotropics. Because they span a broad range of ecological gradients in terms of habitat structure and amount of resources, researchers study the associations between the biodiversity of communities and these gradients in rainforests, where the very high species richness and densities within other continuous habitats makes it difficult to quantify animal communities. We analysed the diversity of aquatic insect communities in relation to different tank-bromeliad species in a primary rainforest (French Guiana) using artificial intelligence and complex optimization techniques to classify communities and model their determinants. First, the self-organizing map (neural network) was used to classify 158 bromeliads according to the quantitative structure of the insect communities. Catopsis berteroniana and Guzmania lingulata formed separate clusters of plants on the virtual map, while Vriesea splendens, Vriesea pleiosticha and Aechmea melinonii were grouped together in the remaining clusters. Some insect taxa occurred in all bromeliads, while other taxa were specific to a given species. Second, general linear modelling allowed us to specify the influence of the bromeliad species; water volume and volume of fine particulate organic matter inside of the tank; elevation above the ground; and sampling site on taxonomic richness and insect abundance. The number of taxa and individuals per plant increased with greater water volume, but the slope of the relationships depended on the bromeliad species. The significant influence of bromeliad species suggested that at similar water volumes different plant species had different taxon richness and insect abundance. Greater amounts of fine particulate organic matter were detrimental to community diversity in the tanks, probably because they decreased available space by clogging it and/or affected oxygen concentrations. The influence of tank-bromeliad species on the aquatic insect community was primarily related to their physical (and probably chemical) features rather than to species-specific associations sensu stricto. The classification of bromeliads with respect to animal species is likely to provide referential schemes for those biodiversity patterns to be expected under certain conditions, and may help to target model communities for subsequent experimental research. (C) 2008 Elsevier B,V. All rights reserved. |
| Address |
[Jabiol, J.; Cereghino, R.] Univ Toulouse 3, Ecolab, Lab Ecol Fonctionnelle, CNRS,UMR 5245, F-31062 Toulouse 9, France, Email: cereghin@cict.fr |
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ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV |
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0378-1127 |
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ISI:000261856000038 |
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EcoFoG @ eric.marcon @ |
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124 |
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Scotti, I.; Gugerli, F.; Pastorelli, R.; Sebastiani, F.; Vendramin, G.G. |
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Maternally and paternally inherited molecular markers elucidate population patterns and inferred dispersal processes on a small scale within a subalpine stand of Norway spruce (Picea abies [L.] Karst.) |
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Journal Article |
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2008 |
Publication |
Forest Ecology and Management |
Abbreviated Journal |
For. Ecol. Manage. |
| Volume |
255 |
Issue |
11 |
Pages |
3806-3812 |
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chloroplast microsatellites; mitochondrial minisatellites; pollen/seed dispersal; demography; spatial autocorrelation |
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The within-population spatial structure of genetic diversity is shaped by demographic processes, including historical accidents such as forest perturbations. Information drawn from the analysis of the spatial distribution of genetic diversity is therefore inherently linked to demographic-historical processes that ultimately determine the fate of populations. All adult trees and saplings in a 1.4-ha plot within a mixed Norway spruce (Picea abies [L.] Karst) stand were characterised by means of chloroplast (paternally inherited) markers, and a large sub-sample of these were genotyped at mitochondrial (maternally inherited) molecular markers. These data were used to analyse the spatial distribution of genetic variation and to compare the patterns corresponding to the two marker types. The plot presented non-homogeneous local stem density in the younger cohorts, and the indirect effect of this source of variation on the spatial genetic structure was investigated. Results suggest that (i) spatially limited seed dispersal induced patchiness in genotype distribution, while pollen flow had a homogenising effect; (ii) deviations from random spatial structure were stronger in the demographically most stable portions of the stand, while they were weaker where sudden bursts of regeneration occurred; (iii) spatially overlapping adult and sapling cohorts displayed the same spatial genetic structure (stronger on stable areas, weaker in portions of the stand undergoing events of intense regeneration), which was substantiated by the influence of local demographic processes. Regeneration dynamics as modulated by demography thus influences the distribution of genetic diversity within the stand both in the younger life stages and in the adult population. (C) 2008 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. |
| Address |
[Scotti, I.] INRA, UMR 0745, ECOFOG, F-97387 Kourou, France, Email: ivan.scotti@kourou.cirad.fr |
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ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV |
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0378-1127 |
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ISI:000257019100019 |
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EcoFoG @ eric.marcon @ |
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137 |
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Rockwell, C.A.; Kainer, K.A.; Staudhammer, C.L.; Baraloto, C. |
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Future crop tree damage in a certified community forest in southwestern Amazonia |
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Journal Article |
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2007 |
Publication |
Forest Ecology and Management |
Abbreviated Journal |
For. Ecol. Manage. |
| Volume |
242 |
Issue |
2-3 |
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108-118 |
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bamboo; community forest management; forest certification; Guadua; liana; marking; reduced-impact logging; RIL; timber management; tropical forest |
| Abstract |
Field studies in Acre, Brazil assessed logging impacts of a certified community timber management project. The main objectives of the study were: (1) to determine if damage incidence to future crop trees (FCTs; >= 20 cm diameter at breast height (dbh)) differs between (a) forest with and without bamboo (Guadua spp.), and (b) trees with and without lianas; (2) to what extent harvesting can be conducted more intensely (m(3)ha(-1)), without incurring greater FCT damage; and (3) to what extent marking diminishes FCT damage. Full inventories of FCTs of 50 commercial species complexes were conducted before and after logging in 50 m-radius zones of impact around each designated harvest tree in three 10 ha (200 m x 500 m) logging blocks. We also mapped all forested areas potentially influenced by logging, including skid trails, log landings and felling gaps, throughout the 30 ha logged. More than 28% of the forest area was disturbed by logging, with 12.1% in skid trails and 16.8% in gap clearings, indicating that the forest gap mosaic can be significantly altered even when reduced-impact logging guidelines are followed. Overall, 15% of FCTs inventoried were damaged. Damage rates were not significantly reduced by marking treatment, location in bamboo-dominated forest, or liana load on FCT damage. Harvest intensity did not influence the probability of FCT damage. For future studies, it would be prudent to address impacts of timber extraction on other livelihood activities, such as non-timber forest product collection, particularly in such regions as the Brazilian Amazon, where many communities are attempting to integrate a suite of income-generating activities. (C) 2007 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. |
| Address |
Univ Florida, Sch Forest Resources & Conservat, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA, Email: crockwel@ufl.edu |
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ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV |
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ISI:000246268100003 |
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EcoFoG @ eric.marcon @ |
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217 |
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Rockwell, C.; Kainer, K.A.; Marcondes, N.; Baraloto, C. |
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Ecological limitations of reduced-impact logging at the smallholder scale |
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Journal Article |
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2007 |
Publication |
Forest Ecology and Management |
Abbreviated Journal |
For. Ecol. Manage. |
| Volume |
238 |
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1-3 |
Pages |
365-374 |
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community forest management; forest inventories; liana cutting; sustained yield; timber management; tropical forest conservation |
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Reduced-impact logging (RIL) has many demonstrated benefits to the industrial logging operations for which they were developed. It is less clear whether these gains remain consistent in smallholder forest systems that increasingly play an important role in global conservation and that target a broader suite of outputs in their management schemes. We evaluate potential ecological consequences of five RIL components (pre-harvest inventories, harvest intensity, cutting cycles, skid trail planning, and liana cutting) when applied to small-scale operations in the Brazilian Amazon and provide suggestions for modifications to RIL guidelines for smallholder systems. Rapid assessment inventories of the entire landholding should be a part of crop tree selection to minimize inbreeding and recruitment failure. Additionally, while community-based taxonomists accurately identify species to common names, botanical samples must be verified with herbarium specimens to avoid market and ecological problems when multiple species share a single common name. We advocate that smallholder managers move beyond an emphasis on RIL guidelines, while still incorporating its basic tenets into practical application. Based on our analysis, this would include evaluating benefits of particular RIL components and assessing potential advantages that smallholders have over industrial operations. We suggest incorporating anthropogenically-generated forest patches of varying sizes and successional stages into a more formalized management system, incorporating and expanding on traditional ecological knowledge acquired over generations, and integrating enrichment plantings and tending of regeneration. (c) 2006 Published by Elsevier B.V. |
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Univ Florida, Sch Forest Resources & Conservat, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA, Email: crockwel@ufl.edu |
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ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV |
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0378-1127 |
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ISI:000243761700033 |
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EcoFoG @ eric.marcon @ |
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220 |
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Gourlet-Fleury, S.; Comu, G.; Jesel, S.; Dessard, H.; Jourget, J.G.; Blanc, L.; Picard, N. |
| Title |
Using models to predict recovery and assess tree species vulnerability in logged tropical forests: A case study from French Guiana |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2005 |
Publication |
Forest Ecology and Management |
Abbreviated Journal |
For. Ecol. Manage. |
| Volume |
209 |
Issue |
1-2 |
Pages |
69-86 |
| Keywords |
matrix model; individual-based spatially explicit model; regeneration; recruitment; long-term population dynamics |
| Abstract |
A major challenge for forest managers is to define the optimal cutting cycle to ensure that the resource is sustained in the long term. Matrix models of forest dynamics allow time-projection of diameter-class distributions and thus assessment of the time needed, after logging, to recover a given part of the exploitable stock. They are easy to build and they only require, as input variables, the diameter structure of the population(s) under scope. However, such models are based on a coarse description of tree population dynamics and must be used with caution. In particular, as trees are only described from a diameter threshold (usually 10 cm dbh), recruitment of a new tree cannot be linked with the preceding generation since too much time elapsed between seed dispersal and the installation of a 10-cm recruit. This causes predictions of matrix models to be highly questionable in the long term when ingrowth to larger dbh classes greatly depends on the way recruitment has been modelled. We used a case study from French Guiana to test whether or not a simple matrix model is reliable enough to help forest managers choose between management alternatives. We focused on the major timber species Dicorynia guianensis Amshoff (Caesalpiniaceae) harvested under a selective cutting regime. We compared predictions of D. guianensis stock recovery in the short and long term provided by two models: StoMat, a non-regulated matrix model, and SELVA, a single-tree distance dependent model explicitly simulating the entire species life cycle. Both models were independently calibrated on data from Paracou permanent sample plots. We showed that: (i) the short-term recovery of the exploitable stock predicted by StoMat is reliable for a large range of disturbance conditions; (ii) recruitment implementation in StoMat does not influence projections until the third felling cycle; (iii) for shared initial stand conditions SELVA and StoMat give consistent mid- and long-term predictions: the simple recruitment model used into StoMat could efficiently summarise the regeneration processes of the species under low felling intensity. Our results indicate that the current felling regime used in French Guiana may not be sustainable on a long-term basis. In any case, no more than 60% of the initial stock would be recovered after logging. We conclude that simple models can provide as reliable predictions as more complicated ones. They may be sufficient to assess the recovery of a species' exploitable stock even in the long term, or at least assess the (un)sustainability of particular harvesting regimes. (c) 2005 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. |
| Address |
CIRAD, Dept Forets, F-34398 Montpellier 5, France, Email: sylvie.gourlet-fleury@cirad.fr |
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| Publisher |
ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV |
Place of Publication |
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Edition |
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| ISSN |
0378-1127 |
ISBN |
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| Notes |
ISI:000228504600007 |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
EcoFoG @ eric.marcon @ |
Serial |
257 |
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| Author |
Konig, A.O.; Ziegenhagen, B.; van Dam, B.C.; Csaikl, U.M.; Coart, E.; Degen, B.; Burg, K.; de Vries, S.M.G.; Petit, R.J. |
| Title |
Chloroplast DNA variation of oaks in western Central Europe and genetic consequences of human influences |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2002 |
Publication |
Forest Ecology and Management |
Abbreviated Journal |
For. Ecol. Manage. |
| Volume |
156 |
Issue |
1-3 |
Pages |
147-166 |
| Keywords |
Q. robur; Q. petraea; PCR-RFLPs; haplotypes; spatial genetic patterns; genetic differentiation; deforestation; seed transfer |
| Abstract |
Oak chloroplast DNA (cpDNA) variation was studied in a grid-based inventory in western Central Europe, including Belgium, The Netherlands, Luxembourg, Germany, the Czech Republic, and the northern parts of Upper and Lower Austria. A total of 2155 trees representing 426 populations of Quercus robur L. and Q. petraea (Matt.) Liebl. were screened for polymorphism in up to four PCR-amplified cpDNA fragments. Eleven haplotypes belonging to four lineages were detected; these lineages were formerly restricted to glacial refugia in the Iberian Peninsula, the Apennine Peninsula and the Balkan Peninsula. The haplotypes originating from the Apennines are particularly well represented in the study region, but there is also a significant contribution from the other refugia, which explain the high overall level of cpDNA diversity. The strong human impact in western Central Europe during the past centuries, which has resulted in the clearance of most forests, was followed by reforestation, sometimes involving seed transfers. Despite this strong human impact, broad geographic patterns of lineages and haplotypes could still be detected. To evaluate further the consequences of the former human activities on the present day oak cpDNA genetic structure, four regions where increasingly strong human impact was anticipated (ranging from hilly regions in southern Germany to roadsides plantations in The Netherlands) were selected. There, a comparison of the levels of intrapopulation cpDNA diversity and spatial structuring was made. Over the whole area, within stand diversity was significantly higher in Q. robur than in Q. petraea (h(S) = 0.24 vs. 0.16). Since total diversity is identical for both species, this results in a significantly lower level of fixation for Q. robur than for Q. petraea (G(ST) = 0.68 vs. 0.79). The analyses also reveal a decrease of fixation with increasing human impact on oak populations. The Dutch roadside plantations (Q. robur) exhibit a very low level of fixation (G(ST) = 0.28) as compared to Q. petraea in southern Germany (G(ST) = 0.91). The significance of the spatial genetic structure was tested using geostatistical methods. For the complete data set, a strong spatial genetic structure is confirmed, with higher than average genetic similarities between populations distant from up to 270 km, whereas there is no spatial structure in the roadside plantations in The Netherlands or in the northern German lowlands. These results should help to differentiate introduced from autochthonous populations, and provide a framework for the identification of the geographic origin of seed lots. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved. |
| Address |
Inst FOrstgenet & Forstpflanzenzuchtung, BFH, D-22927 Grosshansdorf, Germany |
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Thesis |
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| Publisher |
ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV |
Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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| Language |
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Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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| Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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| Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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| ISSN |
0378-1127 |
ISBN |
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Medium |
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| Area |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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| Notes |
ISI:000174149400010 |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
EcoFoG @ eric.marcon @ |
Serial |
276 |
| Permanent link to this record |
