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Author Brousseau, L.; Bonal, D.; Cigna, J.; Scotti, I. url  openurl
  Title Highly local environmental variability promotes intrapopulation divergence of quantitative traits: An example from tropical rain forest trees Type Journal Article
  Year 2013 Publication Annals of Botany Abbreviated Journal Ann. Bot.  
  Volume 112 Issue 6 Pages 1169-1179  
  Keywords common garden experiment; E. grandiflora; ecological traits; Eperua falcata; habitat mosaics; intrapopulation divergence; maternal family inheritance  
  Abstract Background and AimsIn habitat mosaics, plant populations face environmental heterogeneity over short geographical distances. Such steep environmental gradients can induce ecological divergence. Lowland rainforests of the Guiana Shield are characterized by sharp, short-distance environmental variations related to topography and soil characteristics (from waterlogged bottomlands on hydromorphic soils to well-drained terra firme on ferralitic soils). Continuous plant populations distributed along such gradients are an interesting system to study intrapopulation divergence at highly local scales. This study tested (1) whether conspecific populations growing in different habitats diverge at functional traits, and (2) whether they diverge in the same way as congeneric species having different habitat preferences.MethodsPhenotypic differentiation was studied within continuous populations occupying different habitats for two congeneric, sympatric, and ecologically divergent tree species (Eperua falcata and E. grandiflora, Fabaceae). Over 3000 seeds collected from three habitats were germinated and grown in a common garden experiment, and 23 morphological, biomass, resource allocation and physiological traits were measured.Key ResultsIn both species, seedling populations native of different habitats displayed phenotypic divergence for several traits (including seedling growth, biomass allocation, leaf chemistry, photosynthesis and carbon isotope composition). This may occur through heritable genetic variation or other maternally inherited effects. For a sub-set of traits, the intraspecific divergence associated with environmental variation coincided with interspecific divergence. Conclusions The results indicate that mother trees from different habitats transmit divergent trait values to their progeny, and suggest that local environmental variation selects for different trait optima even at a very local spatial scale. Traits for which differentiation within species follows the same pattern as differentiation between species indicate that the same ecological processes underlie intra- and interspecific variation. © 2013 The Author. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Annals of Botany Company. All rights reserved.  
  Address Université de Lorraine, UMR 1137 Ecologie et Ecophysiologie Forestières, Vandœuvre-lès-Nancy, France  
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  ISSN 03057364 (Issn) ISBN Medium  
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  Notes (down) Export Date: 17 October 2013; Source: Scopus; Coden: Anboa; doi: 10.1093/aob/mct176; Language of Original Document: English; Correspondence Address: Scotti, I.; INRA, UMR Ecologie des Forêts de Guyane, Campus Agronomique, BP 709, 97387 Kourou cedex, French Guiana; email: ivan.scotti@ecofog.gf Approved no  
  Call Number EcoFoG @ webmaster @ Serial 505  
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Author Houadria, M.; Salas-Lopez, A.; Orivel, J.; Blüthgen, N.; Menzel, F. doi  openurl
  Title Dietary and Temporal Niche Differentiation in Tropical Ants-Can They Explain Local Ant Coexistence? Type Journal Article
  Year 2015 Publication Biotropica Abbreviated Journal Biotropica  
  Volume 47 Issue 2 Pages 208-217  
  Keywords Ants; Baiting; Dietary specialization; Functional traits; Niche breadth; Partitioning; Temporal distribution  
  Abstract How species with similar ecological requirements avoid competitive exclusion remains contentious, especially in the species-rich tropics. Niche differentiation has been proposed as a major mechanism for species coexistence. However, different niche dimensions must be studied simultaneously to assess their combined effects on diversity and composition of a community. In most terrestrial ecosystems, ants are among the most abundant and ubiquitous animals. Since they display direct, aggressive competition and often competitively displace subordinate species from resources, niche differentiation may be especially relevant among ants. We studied temporal and trophic niche differentiation in a ground ant community in a forest fragment in French Guiana. Different baits were presented during day and night to assess the temporal and dietary niches of the local species. They represented natural food resources such as sugars, carrion, excrements, seeds, and live prey. In addition, pitfalls provided a background measure of ant diversity. The communities attracted to the different baits significantly differed from each other, and even less attractive baits yielded additional species. We detected species specialized on living grasshoppers, sucrose, seeds, or dead insects. Community-level differences between day and night were larger than those between baits, and many species were temporally specialized. In contrast to commonness, foraging efficiency of species was correlated to food specialization. We conclude that many ant species occupy different temporal or dietary niches. However, for many generalized species, the dietary, and temporal niche differentiation brought forward through our sampling effort, cannot alone explain their coexistence.  
  Address Department of Biology, Technical University of DarmstadtDarmstadt, Germany  
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  Notes (down) Export Date: 17 March 2015 Approved no  
  Call Number EcoFoG @ webmaster @ Serial 585  
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Author Salvin, P.; Ondel, O.; Roos, C.; Robert, F. doi  openurl
  Title Energy harvest with mangrove benthic microbial fuel cells Type Journal Article
  Year 2015 Publication International Journal of Energy Research Abbreviated Journal Int J Energy Res  
  Volume 39 Issue 4 Pages 543-556  
  Keywords Balancing circuit; Benthic microbial fuel cell; Efficiency; Energy harvesting  
  Abstract Benthic microbial fuel cells (BMFCs) are continuous electricity generators using electroactive microorganisms and organic matter from aquatic environment, respectively, as catalysts and substrate. In this paper, first a low-cost PVC-made structure is constructed to harvest electricity from mangrove environment located in French Guiana. An in situ BMFC has given power density of 30mW/m2 of the anodic surface area. This performance has been confirmed by experience in laboratory where inter-electrode distance and electrode surface area appeared to be power increasing factors. However, the output power of one BMFC is not used to supply real devices such as autonomous sensors. Second, to meet this expectation, in parallel and in series associations were considered. These associations were made in order to increase the output voltage and consequently the power, to reach levels that can supply small sensors (about 3V). Finally, to improve the performance of the series association and to avoid the voltage reversal phenomenon, a voltage balancing circuit was simulated and added to the series connections. With balancing method, the cell voltage of BMFCs can be equalized, and the performances can be improved. This allows an optimal energy harvesting and a better global efficiency of the set.  
  Address Université de Lyon, F-69622, Lyon, France, Université Lyon 1, Villeurbanne; CNRS, UMR 5005, Laboratoire Ampère, 43, Boulevard du 11 Novembre 1918Villeurbanne, France  
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  Notes (down) Export Date: 17 March 2015 Approved no  
  Call Number EcoFoG @ webmaster @ Serial 586  
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Author Houel, E.; Gonzalez, G.; Bessière, J.-M.; Odonne, G.; Eparvier, V.; Deharo, E.; Stien, D. pdf  openurl
  Title Therapeutic switching: From antidermatophytic essential oils to new leishmanicidal products Type Journal Article
  Year 2015 Publication Memorias do Inst. Oswaldo Cruz Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume 110 Issue 1 Pages 106-113  
  Keywords Antifungal agents; Antiparasitic agents; Leishmania; Peritoneal macrophages – sesquiterpenes; Therapeutic switching  
  Abstract This study examined whether the antidermatophytic activity of essential oils (EOs) can be used as an indicator for the discovery of active natural products against Leishmania amazonensis. The aerial parts of seven plants were hydrodistilled. Using broth microdilution techniques, the obtained EOs were tested against three strains of dermatophytes (Trichophyton mentagrophytes, Microsporum gypseum and Microsporum canis). To compare the EOs antifungal and antiparasitic effects, the EOs activities against axenic amastigotes of L. amazonensis were concurrently evaluated. For the most promising EOs, their antileishmanial activities against parasites infecting peritoneal macrophages of BALB/c mice were measured. The most interesting antifungal candidates were the EOs from Cymbopogon citratus, Otacanthus azureus and Protium heptaphyllum, whereas O. azureus, Piper hispidum and P. heptaphyllum EOs exhibited the lowest 50% inhibitory concentration (IC50) values against axenic amastigotes, thus revealing a certain correspondence between both activities. The P. hispidum EO was identified as the most promising product in the results from the infected macrophages model (IC50: 4.7 μg/mL, safety index: 8). The most abundant compounds found in this EO were sesquiterpenes, notably curzerene and furanodiene. Eventually, the evaluation of the antidermatophytic activity of EOs appears to be an efficient method for identifying new potential drugs for the treatment of L. amazonensis.  
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  Notes (down) Export Date: 17 March 2015 Approved no  
  Call Number EcoFoG @ webmaster @ Serial 587  
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Author Marcon, E.; Puech, F. url  doi
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  Title A typology of distance-based measures of spatial concentration Type Journal Article
  Year 2017 Publication Regional Science and Urban Economics Abbreviated Journal Regional Science and Urban Economics  
  Volume 62 Issue Pages 56-67  
  Keywords Agglomeration; Aggregation; Economic geography; Point patterns; Spatial concentration  
  Abstract Over the last decade, distance-based methods have been introduced and then improved in the field of spatial economics to gauge the geographic concentration of activities. There is a growing literature on this theme including new tools, discussions on their specific properties and various applications. However, there is currently no typology of distance-based methods. This paper fills that gap. The proposed classification helps understand all the properties of distance-based methods and proves that they are variations on the same framework. © 2016 Elsevier B.V.  
  Address RITM, Univ. Paris-Sud, CREST, Université Paris-Saclay, Sceaux, France  
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  Notes (down) Export Date: 17 January 2017 Approved no  
  Call Number EcoFoG @ webmaster @ Serial 704  
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Author Hudson, L.N.; Newbold, T.; Contu, S.; Hill, S.L.L.; Lysenko, I.; De Palma, A.; Phillips, H.R.P.; Alhusseini, T.I.; Bedford, F.E.; Bennett, D.J.; Booth, H.; Burton, V.J.; Chng, C.W.T.; Choimes, A.; Correia, D.L.P.; Day, J.; Echeverría-Londoño, S.; Emerson, S.R.; Gao, D.; Garon, M.; Harrison, M.L.K.; Ingram, D.J.; Jung, M.; Kemp, V.; Kirkpatrick, L.; Martin, C.D.; Pan, Y.; Pask-Hale, G.D.; Pynegar, E.L.; Robinson, A.N.; Sanchez-Ortiz, K.; Senior, R.A.; Simmons, B.I.; White, H.J.; Zhang, H.; Aben, J.; Abrahamczyk, S.; Adum, G.B.; Aguilar-Barquero, V.; Aizen, M.A.; Albertos, B.; Alcala, E.L.; del Mar Alguacil, M.; Alignier, A.; Ancrenaz, M.; Andersen, A.N.; Arbeláez-Cortés, E.; Armbrecht, I.; Arroyo-Rodríguez, V.; Aumann, T.; Axmacher, J.C.; Azhar, B.; Azpiroz, A.B.; Baeten, L.; Bakayoko, A.; Báldi, A.; Banks, J.E.; Baral, S.K.; Barlow, J.; Barratt, B.I.P.; Barrico, L.; Bartolommei, P.; Barton, D.M.; Basset, Y.; Batáry, P.; Bates, A.J.; Baur, B.; Bayne, E.M.; Beja, P.; Benedick, S.; Berg, Å.; Bernard, H.; Berry, N.J.; Bhatt, D.; Bicknell, J.E.; Bihn, J.H.; Blake, R.J.; Bobo, K.S.; Bóçon, R.; Boekhout, T.; Böhning-Gaese, K.; Bonham, K.J.; Borges, P.A.V.; Borges, S.H.; Boutin, C.; Bouyer, J.; Bragagnolo, C.; Brandt, J.S.; Brearley, F.Q.; Brito, I.; Bros, V.; Brunet, J.; Buczkowski, G.; Buddle, C.M.; Bugter, R.; Buscardo, E.; Buse, J.; Cabra-García, J.; Cáceres, N.C.; Cagle, N.L.; Calviño-Cancela, M.; Cameron, S.A.; Cancello, E.M.; Caparrós, R.; Cardoso, P.; Carpenter, D.; Carrijo, T.F.; Carvalho, A.L.; Cassano, C.R.; Castro, H.; Castro-Luna, A.A.; Rolando, C.B.; Cerezo, A.; Chapman, K.A.; Chauvat, M.; Christensen, M.; Clarke, F.M.; Cleary, D.F.R.; Colombo, G.; Connop, S.P.; Craig, M.D.; Cruz-López, L.; Cunningham, S.A.; D'Aniello, B.; D'Cruze, N.; da Silva, P.G.; Dallimer, M.; Danquah, E.; Darvill, B.; Dauber, J.; Davis, A.L.V.; Dawson, J.; de Sassi, C.; de Thoisy, B.; Deheuvels, O.; Dejean, A.; Devineau, J.-L.; Diekötter, T.; Dolia, J.V.; Domínguez, E.; Dominguez-Haydar, Y.; Dorn, S.; Draper, I.; Dreber, N.; Dumont, B.; Dures, S.G.; Dynesius, M.; Edenius, L.; Eggleton, P.; Eigenbrod, F.; Elek, Z.; Entling, M.H.; Esler, K.J.; de Lima, R.F.; Faruk, A.; Farwig, N.; Fayle, T.M.; Felicioli, A.; Felton, A.M.; Fensham, R.J.; Fernandez, I.C.; Ferreira, C.C.; Ficetola, G.F.; Fiera, C.; Filgueiras, B.K.C.; Fırıncıoğlu, H.K.; Flaspohler, D.; Floren, A.; Fonte, S.J.; Fournier, A.; Fowler, R.E.; Franzén, M.; Fraser, L.H.; Fredriksson, G.M.; Freire, G.B., Jr.; Frizzo, T.L.M.; Fukuda, D.; Furlani, D.; Gaigher, R.; Ganzhorn, J.U.; García, K.P.; Garcia-R, J.C.; Garden, J.G.; Garilleti, R.; Ge, B.-M.; Gendreau-Berthiaume, B.; Gerard, P.J.; Gheler-Costa, C.; Gilbert, B.; Giordani, P.; Giordano, S.; Golodets, C.; Gomes, L.G.L.; Gould, R.K.; Goulson, D.; Gove, A.D.; Granjon, L.; Grass, I.; Gray, C.L.; Grogan, J.; Gu, W.; Guardiola, M.; Gunawardene, N.R.; Gutierrez, A.G.; Gutiérrez-Lamus, D.L.; Haarmeyer, D.H.; Hanley, M.E.; Hanson, T.; Hashim, N.R.; Hassan, S.N.; Hatfield, R.G.; Hawes, J.E.; Hayward, M.W.; Hébert, C.; Helden, A.J.; Henden, J.-A.; Henschel, P.; Hernández, L.; Herrera, J.P.; Herrmann, F.; Herzog, F.; Higuera-Diaz, D.; Hilje, B.; Höfer, H.; Hoffmann, A.; Horgan, F.G.; Hornung, E.; Horváth, R.; Hylander, K.; Isaacs-Cubides, P.; Ishida, H.; Ishitani, M.; Jacobs, C.T.; Jaramillo, V.J.; Jauker, B.; Hernández, F.J.; Johnson, M.F.; Jolli, V.; Jonsell, M.; Juliani, S.N.; Jung, T.S.; Kapoor, V.; Kappes, H.; Kati, V.; Katovai, E.; Kellner, K.; Kessler, M.; Kirby, K.R.; Kittle, A.M.; Knight, M.E.; Knop, E.; Kohler, F.; Koivula, M.; Kolb, A.; Kone, M.; Kőrösi, Á.; Krauss, J.; Kumar, A.; Kumar, R.; Kurz, D.J.; Kutt, A.S.; Lachat, T.; Lantschner, V.; Lara, F.; Lasky, J.R.; Latta, S.C.; Laurance, W.F.; Lavelle, P.; Le Féon, V.; LeBuhn, G.; Légaré, J.-P.; Lehouck, V.; Lencinas, M.V.; Lentini, P.E.; Letcher, S.G.; Li, Q.; Litchwark, S.A.; Littlewood, N.A.; Liu, Y.; Lo-Man-Hung, N.; López-Quintero, C.A.; Louhaichi, M.; Lövei, G.L.; Lucas-Borja, M.E.; Luja, V.H.; Luskin, M.S.; MacSwiney G, M.C.; Maeto, K.; Magura, T.; Mallari, N.A.; Malone, L.A.; Malonza, P.K.; Malumbres-Olarte, J.; Mandujano, S.; Måren, I.E.; Marin-Spiotta, E.; Marsh, C.J.; Marshall, E.J.P.; Martínez, E.; Martínez Pastur, G.; Moreno Mateos, D.; Mayfield, M.M.; Mazimpaka, V.; McCarthy, J.L.; McCarthy, K.P.; McFrederick, Q.S.; McNamara, S.; Medina, N.G.; Medina, R.; Mena, J.L.; Mico, E.; Mikusinski, G.; Milder, J.C.; Miller, J.R.; Miranda-Esquivel, D.R.; Moir, M.L.; Morales, C.L.; Muchane, M.N.; Muchane, M.; Mudri-Stojnic, S.; Munira, A.N.; Muoñz-Alonso, A.; Munyekenye, B.F.; Naidoo, R.; Naithani, A.; Nakagawa, M.; Nakamura, A.; Nakashima, Y.; Naoe, S.; Nates-Parra, G.; Navarrete Gutierrez, D.A.; Navarro-Iriarte, L.; Ndang'ang'a, P.K.; Neuschulz, E.L.; Ngai, J.T.; Nicolas, V.; Nilsson, S.G.; Noreika, N.; Norfolk, O.; Noriega, J.A.; Norton, D.A.; Nöske, N.M.; Nowakowski, A.J.; Numa, C.; O'Dea, N.; O'Farrell, P.J.; Oduro, W.; Oertli, S.; Ofori-Boateng, C.; Oke, C.O.; Oostra, V.; Osgathorpe, L.M.; Otavo, S.E.; Page, N.V.; Paritsis, J.; Parra-H, A.; Parry, L.; Pe'er, G.; Pearman, P.B.; Pelegrin, N.; Pélissier, R.; Peres, C.A.; Peri, P.L.; Persson, A.S.; Petanidou, T.; Peters, M.K.; Pethiyagoda, R.S.; Phalan, B.; Philips, T.K.; Pillsbury, F.C.; Pincheira-Ulbrich, J.; Pineda, E.; Pino, J.; Pizarro-Araya, J.; Plumptre, A.J.; Poggio, S.L.; Politi, N.; Pons, P.; Poveda, K.; Power, E.F.; Presley, S.J.; Proença, V.; Quaranta, M.; Quintero, C.; Rader, R.; Ramesh, B.R.; Ramirez-Pinilla, M.P.; Ranganathan, J.; Rasmussen, C.; Redpath-Downing, N.A.; Reid, J.L.; Reis, Y.T.; Rey Benayas, J.M.; Rey-Velasco, J.C.; Reynolds, C.; Ribeiro, D.B.; Richards, M.H.; Richardson, B.A.; Richardson, M.J.; Ríos, R.M.; Robinson, R.; Robles, C.A.; Römbke, J.; Romero-Duque, L.P.; Rös, M.; Rosselli, L.; Rossiter, S.J.; Roth, D.S.; Roulston, T.H.; Rousseau, L.; Rubio, A.V.; Ruel, J.-C.; Sadler, J.P.; Sáfián, S.; Saldaña-Vázquez, R.A.; Sam, K.; Samnegård, U.; Santana, J.; Santos, X.; Savage, J.; Schellhorn, N.A.; Schilthuizen, M.; Schmiedel, U.; Schmitt, C.B.; Schon, N.L.; Schüepp, C.; Schumann, K.; Schweiger, O.; Scott, D.M.; Scott, K.A.; Sedlock, J.L.; Seefeldt, S.S.; Shahabuddin, G.; Shannon, G.; Sheil, D.; Sheldon, F.H.; Shochat, E.; Siebert, S.J.; Silva, F.A.B.; Simonetti, J.A.; Slade, E.M.; Smith, J.; Smith-Pardo, A.H.; Sodhi, N.S.; Somarriba, E.J.; Sosa, R.A.; Soto Quiroga, G.; St-Laurent, M.-H.; Starzomski, B.M.; Stefanescu, C.; Steffan-Dewenter, I.; Stouffer, P.C.; Stout, J.C.; Strauch, A.M.; Struebig, M.J.; Su, Z.; Suarez-Rubio, M.; Sugiura, S.; Summerville, K.S.; Sung, Y.-H.; Sutrisno, H.; Svenning, J.-C.; Teder, T.; Threlfall, C.G.; Tiitsaar, A.; Todd, J.H.; Tonietto, R.K.; Torre, I.; Tóthmérész, B.; Tscharntke, T.; Turner, E.C.; Tylianakis, J.M.; Uehara-Prado, M.; Urbina-Cardona, N.; Vallan, D.; Vanbergen, A.J.; Vasconcelos, H.L.; Vassilev, K.; Verboven, H.A.F.; Verdasca, M.J.; Verdú, J.R.; Vergara, C.H.; Vergara, P.M.; Verhulst, J.; Virgilio, M.; Vu, L.V.; Waite, E.M.; Walker, T.R.; Wang, H.-F.; Wang, Y.; Watling, J.I.; Weller, B.; Wells, K.; Westphal, C.; Wiafe, E.D.; Williams, C.D.; Willig, M.R.; Woinarski, J.C.Z.; Wolf, J.H.D.; Wolters, V.; Woodcock, B.A.; Wu, J.; Wunderle, J.M., Jr.; Yamaura, Y.; Yoshikura, S.; Yu, D.W.; Zaitsev, A.S.; Zeidler, J.; Zou, F.; Collen, B.; Ewers, R.M.; Mace, G.M.; Purves, D.W.; Scharlemann, J.P.W.; Purvis, A. pdf  url
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  Title The database of the PREDICTS (Projecting Responses of Ecological Diversity In Changing Terrestrial Systems) project Type Journal Article
  Year 2017 Publication Ecology and Evolution Abbreviated Journal Ecology and Evolution  
  Volume 7 Issue 1 Pages 145-188  
  Keywords data sharing; global biodiversity modeling; global change; habitat destruction; land use  
  Abstract The PREDICTS project—Projecting Responses of Ecological Diversity In Changing Terrestrial Systems (www.predicts.org.uk)—has collated from published studies a large, reasonably representative database of comparable samples of biodiversity from multiple sites that differ in the nature or intensity of human impacts relating to land use. We have used this evidence base to develop global and regional statistical models of how local biodiversity responds to these measures. We describe and make freely available this 2016 release of the database, containing more than 3.2 million records sampled at over 26,000 locations and representing over 47,000 species. We outline how the database can help in answering a range of questions in ecology and conservation biology. To our knowledge, this is the largest and most geographically and taxonomically representative database of spatial comparisons of biodiversity that has been collated to date; it will be useful to researchers and international efforts wishing to model and understand the global status of biodiversity. © 2016 The Authors. Ecology and Evolution published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.  
  Address Computational Ecology and Environmental Science, Microsoft Research, Cambridge, United Kingdom  
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  Notes (down) Export Date: 17 January 2017 Approved no  
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Author De Souza, F.C.; Dexter, K.G.; Phillips, O.L.; Brienen, R.J.W.; Chave, J.; Galbraith, D.R.; Gonzalez, G.L.; Mendoza, A.M.; Toby Pennington, R.; Poorter, L.; Alexiades, M.; Álvarez-Dávila, E.; Andrade, A.; Aragão, L.E.O.C.; Araujo-Murakami, A.; Arets, E.J.M.M.; Aymard C., G.A.; Baraloto, C.; Barroso, J.G.; Bonal, D.; Boot, R.G.A.; Camargo, J.L.C.; Comiskey, J.A.; Valverde, F.C.; De Camargo, P.B.; Di Fiore, A.; Elias, F.; Erwin, T.L.; Feldpausch, T.R.; Ferreira, L.; Fyllas, N.M.; Gloor, E.; Herault, B.; Herrera, R.; Higuchi, N.; Coronado, E.N.H.; Killeen, T.J.; Laurance, W.F.; Laurance, S.; Lloyd, J.; Lovejoy, T.E.; Malhi, Y.; Maracahipes, L.; Marimon, B.S.; Marimon-Junior, B.H.; Mendoza, C.; Morandi, P.; Neill, D.A.; Vargas, P.N.; Oliveira, E.A.; Lenza, E.; Palacios, W.A.; Peñuela-Mora, M.C.; Pipoly, J.J., III; Pitman, N.C.A.; Prieto, A.; Quesada, C.A.; Ramirez-Angulo, H.; Rudas, A.; Ruokolainen, K.; Salomão, R.P.; Silveira, M.; Stropp, J.; Steege, H.T.; Thomas-Caesar, R.; Van Der Hout, P.; Van Der Heijden, G.M.F.; Van Der Meer, P.J.; Vasquez, R.V.; Vieira, S.A.; Vilanova, E.; Vos, V.A.; Wang, O.; Young, K.R.; Zagt, R.J.; Baker, T.R. url  doi
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  Title Evolutionary heritage influences amazon tree ecology Type Journal Article
  Year 2016 Publication Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences Abbreviated Journal Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences  
  Volume 283 Issue 20161587 Pages  
  Keywords Convergent evolution; Divergent selection; Phylogenetic signal; Trait; Tropical tree  
  Abstract Lineages tend to retain ecological characteristics of their ancestors through time. However, for some traits, selection during evolutionary history may have also played a role in determining trait values. To address the relative importance of these processes requires large-scale quantification of traits and evolutionary relationships among species. The Amazonian tree flora comprises a high diversity of angiosperm lineages and species with widely differing life-history characteristics, providing an excellent system to investigate the combined influences of evolutionary heritage and selection in determining trait variation. We used trait data related to the major axes of life-history variation among tropical trees (e.g. growth and mortality rates) from 577 inventory plots in closed-canopy forest, mapped onto a phylogenetic hypothesis spanning more than 300 genera including all major angiosperm clades to test for evolutionary constraints on traits. We found significant phylogenetic signal (PS) for all traits, consistent with evolutionarily related genera having more similar characteristics than expected by chance. Although there is also evidence for repeated evolution of pioneer and shade tolerant lifehistory strategies within independent lineages, the existence of significant PS allows clearer predictions of the links between evolutionary diversity, ecosystem function and the response of tropical forests to global change. © 2016 The Authors.  
  Address Department of Geography and the Environment, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, United States  
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  Notes (down) Export Date: 17 January 2017 Approved no  
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Author Boulogne, I.; Constantino, R.; Amusant, N.; Falkowski, M.; Rodrigues, A.M.S.; Houel, E. doi  openurl
  Title Ecology of termites from the genus Nasutitermes (Termitidae: Nasutitermitinae) and potential for science-based development of sustainable pest management programs Type Journal Article
  Year 2017 Publication Journal of Pest Science Abbreviated Journal Journal of Pest Science  
  Volume 90 Issue 1 Pages 19-37  
  Keywords Antimicrobial and insecticidal botanical extracts; Ipm; Nasutitermes corniger; Sustainable management; Taxonomic history; Termitidae  
  Abstract The genus Nasutitermes is among the most abundant wood-feeding Termitidae and an extremely diverse and heterogeneous group in terms of its biogeography and morphology. Despite the major role of several Nasutitermes species as structural pests, the phylogenetic status of this genus is still unclear, along with a confused taxonomy and species identification remaining difficult. The first aim of this review was thus to gather and discuss studies concerning the taxonomic status of the genus Nasutitermes in order to clarify this crucial point. Then, our goal was to gain new insights into the management of N. corniger, considered to be the most economically detrimental pest of this genus in South America and a Nasutitermes model species, while filtering available information concerning its biology through the prism of termite control, as well as critically examine the existing methods. We indeed strongly believe that increasing our knowledge of this species’ biological strategies is the key to progress in the challenging question of their sustainable management. © 2016, Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.  
  Address Laboratoire de Biodiversité et Biotechnologies Microbiennes (LBBM), Observatoire Océanologique, Sorbonne Universités, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, CNRS, Banyuls/Mer, France  
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  Notes (down) Export Date: 17 February 2017 Approved no  
  Call Number EcoFoG @ webmaster @ Serial 732  
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Author Zinger, L.; Chave, J.; Coissac, E.; Iribar, A.; Louisanna, E.; Manzi, S.; Schilling, V.; Schimann, H.; Sommeria-Klein, G.; Taberlet, P. url  openurl
  Title Extracellular DNA extraction is a fast, cheap and reliable alternative for multi-taxa surveys based on soil DNA Type Journal Article
  Year 2016 Publication Soil Biology and Biochemistry Abbreviated Journal Soil Biology and Biochemistry  
  Volume 96 Issue Pages 16-19  
  Keywords DNA extraction protocol; DNA metabarcoding; Multi-taxa biodiversity; Tropical forest  
  Abstract DNA metabarcoding on soil samples is increasingly used for large-scale and multi-taxa biodiversity studies. However, DNA extraction may be a major bottleneck for such wide uses. It should be cost/time effective and allow dealing with large sample volumes so as to maximise the representativeness of both micro- and macro-organisms diversity. Here, we compared the performances of a fast and cheap extracellular DNA extraction protocol with a total DNA extraction method in retrieving bacterial, eukaryotic and plant diversity from tropical soil samples of ca. 10 g. The total DNA extraction protocol yielded more high-quality DNA. Yet, the extracellular DNA protocol provided similar diversity assessments although it presented some differences in clades relative abundance and undersampling biases. We argue that extracellular DNA is a good compromise between cost, labor, and accuracy for high-throughput DNA metabarcoding studies of soil biodiversity. © 2016 Elsevier Ltd.  
  Address INRA UMR ECOFOG, Kourou, French Guiana  
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  Notes (down) Export Date: 17 February 2016 Approved no  
  Call Number EcoFoG @ webmaster @ Serial 663  
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Author Houadria, M.; Blüthgen, N.; Salas-Lopez, A.; Schmitt, M.-I.; Arndt, J.; Schneider, E.; Orivel, J.; Menzel, F. url  openurl
  Title The relation between circadian asynchrony, functional redundancy, and trophic performance in tropical ant communities Type Journal Article
  Year 2016 Publication Ecology Abbreviated Journal Ecology  
  Volume 97 Issue 1 Pages 225-235  
  Keywords Diel turnover; Ecosystem functioning; Functional diversity; Multifunctional redundancy; Sampling effect; Temporal partitioning; Tropical rain forests  
  Abstract The diversity-stability relationship has been under intense scrutiny for the past decades, and temporal asynchrony is recognized as an important aspect of ecosystem stability. In contrast to relatively well- studied interannual and seasonal asynchrony, few studies investigate the role of circadian cycles for ecosystem stability. Here, we studied multifunctional redundancy of diurnal and nocturnal ant communities in four tropical rain forest sites. We analyzed how it was influenced by species richness, functional performance, and circadian asynchrony. In two neotropical sites, species richness and functional redundancy were lower at night. In contrast, these parameters did not differ in the two paleotropical sites we studied. Circadian asynchrony between species was pronounced in the neotropical sites, and increased circadian functional redundancy. In general, species richness positively affected functional redundancy, but the effect size depended on the temporal and spatial breadth of the species with highest functional performance. Our analysis shows that high levels of trophic performance were only reached through the presence of such high- performing species, but not by even contributions of multiple, less- efficient species. Thus, these species can increase current functional performance, but reduce overall functional redundancy. Our study highlights that diurnal and nocturnal ecosystem properties of the very same habitat can markedly differ in terms of species richness and functional redundancy. Consequently, like the need to study multiple ecosystem functions, multiple periods of the circadian cycle need to be assessed in order to fully understand the diversity- stability relationship in an ecosystem. © 2016 by the Ecological Society of America.  
  Address CNRS, UMR Ecologie des Forêts de Guyane, BP 709, Kourou Cedex, France  
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  Notes (down) Export Date: 17 February 2016 Approved no  
  Call Number EcoFoG @ webmaster @ Serial 664  
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