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Author |
Gibernau, M.; Orivel, J.; Delabie, J.H.C.; Barabe, D.; Dejean, A. |
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Title |
An asymmetrical relationship between an arboreal ponerine ant and a trash-basket epiphyte (Araceae) RID D-4390-2009 RID C-4034-2011 |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year  |
2007 |
Publication |
Biological Journal of the Linnean Society |
Abbreviated Journal |
Biol. J. Linnean Soc. |
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Volume |
91 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
341-346 |
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Keywords |
hanging soil; mutualism; nest site selection; plant protection |
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Abstract |
The relationship between ants and Philodendron insigne, a trash-basket epiphyte abundant along streams, was studied in French Guiana. Only a few (3%) of the young plants sheltered ants, whereas 90% of the mature individuals did. The most frequent associate was Odontomachus hastatus (Fabricius), an arboreal ponerine ant, and its nests were almost entirely (94.4%) located in P. insigne root clusters. Experimental choice tests conducted on O. hastatus workers confirmed their preference for P. insigne. We propose that the interactions between P. insigne and ants may be intermediate between non-obligatory, reward-based interactions and obligatory, specific ant-myrmecophyte interactions because (1) almost all mature P. insigne individuals are associated with ants; (2) O. hastatus is the most frequent when diverse ants nest in its root clusters; (3) ants colonize mature P. insigne, but rarely young individuals; (4) ants, particularly O. hastatus, protect the foliage of their host; and (5) at least one ant species, O. hastatus, prefers P. insigne over other host plants. The latter relationship is asymmetrical because P. insigne is inhabited by diverse ants whereas O. hastatus nests almost exclusively in P. insigne. (c) 2007 The Linnean Society of London, Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 2007, 91, 341-346. |
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Address |
Univ Toulouse 3, Lab Evolut & Divers Biol, UMR 5174, CNRS,UPS, F-31062 Toulouse 9, France, Email: dejean@cict.fr |
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Blackwell Publishing |
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English |
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ISSN |
0024-4066 |
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WOS:000247817100001 |
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no |
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Call Number |
EcoFoG @ webmaster @ |
Serial |
356 |
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Author |
Groc, S.; Delabie, J.H.C.; Cereghino, R.; Orivel, J.; Jaladeau, F.; Grangier, J.; Mariano, C.S.F.; Dejean, A. |
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Title |
Ant species diversity in the 'Grands Causses' (Aveyron, France): In search of sampling methods adapted to temperate climates RID C-4034-2011 |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2007 |
Publication |
Comptes Rendus Biologies |
Abbreviated Journal |
C. R. Biol. |
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Volume |
330 |
Issue |
12 |
Pages |
913-922 |
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Keywords |
ant diversity; Grands Causses; sampling methods; temperate climate |
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Abstract |
This study aimed at showing the applicability of using a combination of four sampling methods (i.e., Winkler extractors, pitfall traps, baiting and manual collection), something most often conducted in the tropics, to create an inventory of ant species diversity in temperate environments. We recorded a total of 33 ant species in the Grands Causses by comparing three vegetal formations: a steppic lawn ('causse' sensu stricto), which was the most species-rich (29 species), followed by an oak grove (22 species) and a pine forest (17 species). No sampling method alone is efficient enough to provide an adequate sampling, but their combination permits one to make a suitable inventory of the myrmecofauna and to obtain information on the ecology of these ant species. |
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Address |
[Groc, S; Orivel, J; Grangier, J; Dejean, A] Univ Toulouse 3, CNRS, UMR 5174, Lab Evolut & Diversite Biol, F-31062 Toulouse, France, Email: alain.dejean@wanadoo.fr |
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Elsevier France-Editions Scientifiques Medicales Elsevier |
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English |
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1631-0691 |
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Notes |
WOS:000251852800009 |
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no |
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Call Number |
EcoFoG @ webmaster @ |
Serial |
359 |
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Author |
Dejean, A.; Grangier, J.; Leroy, C.; Orivel, J. |
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Title |
Host plant protection by arboreal ants: looking for a pattern in locally induced responses |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2008 |
Publication |
Evolutionary Ecology Research |
Abbreviated Journal |
Evol. Ecol. Res. |
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Volume |
10 |
Issue |
8 |
Pages |
1217-1223 |
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Keywords |
aggressiveness; ant-plant relationships; Azteca; biotic defence; induced responses |
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Abstract |
Background: Among arboreal ants, both territorially dominant species and plant-ants (e.g. species associated with myrmecophytes or plants housing them in hollow structures) protect their host trees against defoliators. Yet, locally induced responses, or the recruitment of nest-mates when a worker discovers it wound on its host-tree, were only noted in plant-ants. We wondered whether this might be due to the examination of the phenomenon being restricted to only six plant-ant species belonging to four genera. Based on the ant genus Azteca, a Neotropical group of arboreal species, we compared five species. The territorially dominant, carton-nester A. chartifex, three plant-ant species [A. alfari and A. ovaticeps associated with myrmecophitic Cecropia (Cecropiaceae), and A. bequaerti associated with Tococa guianensis (Melastomataceae)], and A. schimperi thought to be a temporary social parasite of true Cecropia ants. Methods: We artificially inflicted wounds to the foliage of the host tree of the different ant species. We then compared the number of workers on wounded versus control leaves. Results: We noted a locally induced response in the three plant-ant species as well as in the territorially dominant species, but very slightly so in A. schimperi. |
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Address |
[Grangier, Julien; Orivel, Jerome] Univ Toulouse 2, Lab Evolut & Diversite Biol, CNRS, UMR 5174, Toulouse, France, Email: alain.dejean@wanadoo.fr |
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Publisher |
EVOLUTIONARY ECOLOGY LTD |
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ISSN |
1522-0613 |
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Notes |
ISI:000264041000008 |
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no |
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Call Number |
EcoFoG @ eric.marcon @ |
Serial |
119 |
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Author |
Amusant, N.; Fournier, M.; Beauchene, J. |
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Title |
Colour and decay resistance and its relationships in Eperua grandiflora |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2008 |
Publication |
Annals of Forest Science |
Abbreviated Journal |
Ann. For. Sci. |
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Volume |
65 |
Issue |
8 |
Pages |
806 |
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Keywords |
natural durability; colour; decay resistance; variability; heartwood; tropical wood |
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Abstract |
Eperua grandiflora, which is widely distributed in the French Guiana forest region, shows high variability in decay resistance. Further information concerning this wood quality parameter is necessary, but standard testing methods are complex and time-consuming. We assessed the use of colorimetry to determine durability in heartwood samples from a range of trees. Eperua grandiflora colour parameters were measured using a CIELAB system, revealing that the tree effect was greater than the radial position and height effects. The wood samples were exposed to Coriolus versicolor and Antrodia sp. according to two European standards (En 350-1 and XP CEN TS 15083-1). Eperua grandiflora is more susceptible to brown rot. These two standards did not give the same durability classes. The high variation in natural durability was due to the tree effect. These two properties were found to be correlated and the assessment also distinguished the extreme durability classes but they are not sufficient to classify the class of durability of this species. |
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Address |
[Amusant, Nadine] CIRAD, PERSYT, UR Valorisat Bois Tropicaux, F-34538 Montpellier 5, France, Email: nadine.amusant@cirad.fr |
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Publisher |
EDP SCIENCES S A |
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ISSN |
1286-4560 |
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Notes |
ISI:000261431600006 |
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no |
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Call Number |
EcoFoG @ eric.marcon @ |
Serial |
127 |
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Author |
Gibernau, M.; Orivel, J.; Dejean, A.; Delabie, J.; Barabe, D. |
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Title |
Flowering as a key factor in ant-Philodendron interactions |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2008 |
Publication |
Journal of Tropical Ecology |
Abbreviated Journal |
J. Trop. Ecol. |
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Volume |
24 |
Issue |
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Pages |
689-692 |
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Keywords |
Araceae; domatia; habitat; nest site; non-specific association; Philodendron solimoesense; territoriality |
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Abstract |
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Address |
[Gibernau, Marc; Orivel, Jerome] Univ Toulouse 3, Lab Evolut & Divers Biol, UMR CNRS 5174, F-31062 Toulouse 9, France, Email: gibernau@cict.fr |
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Publisher |
CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS |
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ISSN |
0266-4674 |
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Notes |
ISI:000261254400012 |
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no |
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Call Number |
EcoFoG @ eric.marcon @ |
Serial |
128 |
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Author |
Almeras, T. |
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Title |
Mechanical analysis of the strains generated by water tension in plant stems. Part II: strains in wood and bark and apparent compliance |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2008 |
Publication |
Tree Physiology |
Abbreviated Journal |
Tree Physiol. |
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Volume |
28 |
Issue |
10 |
Pages |
1513-1523 |
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Keywords |
biomechanics; calibration; diurnal strains; mechanical model; multilayer cylinder; water potential |
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Abstract |
Tree steins shrink in diameter during the day and swell during the night in response to changes in water tension in the xylem. Stein shrinkage can easily be measured in a nondestructive way, to derive continuous information about tree water status. The relationship between the strain and the change in water tension can be evaluated by empirical calibrations, or can be related to the structure of the plant. A mechanical analysis was performed to make this relationship explicit. The stem is modeled as a cylinder made of multiple layers of tissues, including heartwood, sapwood, and inner and outer bark. The effect of changes in water tension on the apparent strain at the surface of a tissue is quantified as a function of parameters defining stem anatomy and the mechanical properties of the tissues. Various possible applications in the context of tree physiology are suggested. |
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Address |
INRA UMR Ecofog, Kourou 97379, French Guiana, Email: t_almeras@hotmail.com |
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Publisher |
HERON PUBLISHING |
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ISSN |
0829-318X |
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Notes |
ISI:000260027200009 |
Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
EcoFoG @ eric.marcon @ |
Serial |
129 |
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Author |
McClure, M.; Chouteau, M.; Dejean, A. |
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Title |
Territorial aggressiveness on the arboreal ant Azteca alfari by Camponotus blandus in French Guiana due to behavioural constraints |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2008 |
Publication |
Comptes Rendus Biologies |
Abbreviated Journal |
C. R. Biol. |
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Volume |
331 |
Issue |
9 |
Pages |
663-667 |
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Keywords |
Azteca alfari (Dolichoderinae); Camponotus blandus (Formicinae); foraging; rhythm of activity; territorial aggressiveness |
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Abstract |
This study reports new information on interactions between two sympatric ant species, the plant-ant Azteca alfari (Dolichoderinae) living in association with the myrmecophyte Cecropia obtusa (Cecropiaceae) and Camponotus blandus (Formicinae), a ground-nesting, arboreal-foraging species. Workers of A. alfari forage only on the foliage and the tipper parts of the trunk of their host Cecropia, while C. blandus nests in the ground but frequently forages and patrols pioneer tree foliage, including Cecropia. The activity pattern of A. alfari and the number of C. blandus on Cecropia obtusa was monitored hourly during a two-day period in a disturbed area in French Guiana. The maximum activity of C. blandus occurred between 8:30 and 12:30, at which time A. alfari had retreated within the domatia and were least present on the trunks. Even though aggressive confrontations were observed, C. blandus workers often initiate confrontations but do not prey on A. alfari nor exploit food bodies produced by Cecropia, the principal food source of A. alfari. Hence hostility appears to be the result of territoriality. Differences in their foraging rhythms are proposed as promoting resource and territory partitioning in this ant assemblage. |
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Address |
[McClure, Melanie] Concordia Univ, Dept Biol, Montreal, PQ H4B 1R6, Canada, Email: m_mcclur@alcor.concordia.ca |
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Publisher |
ELSEVIER FRANCE-EDITIONS SCIENTIFIQUES MEDICALES ELSEVIER |
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ISSN |
1631-0691 |
ISBN |
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Notes |
ISI:000259290200004 |
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no |
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Call Number |
EcoFoG @ eric.marcon @ |
Serial |
130 |
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Author |
Herault, B.; Bornet, A.; Tremolieres, M. |
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Title |
Redundancy and niche differentiation among the European invasive Elodea species |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2008 |
Publication |
Biological Invasions |
Abbreviated Journal |
Biol. Invasions |
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Volume |
10 |
Issue |
7 |
Pages |
1099-1107 |
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Keywords |
biological traits; functional equivalence; invasivness; niche overlapping; waterweeds |
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Abstract |
Community ecologists implicitly assume redundancy when they aggregate species into functional groups. But there have been remarkably few empirical efforts to investigate the accuracy of this concept in situ. The concept of redundancy could be roughly split into two components: the ecological redundancy (similar response to environmental variations involving similar ecological processes) and the functional redundancy (similar biological trait combinations shaping similar functional processes). Both types of redundancy are tested among the 3 invasive European Elodeas. In 11 sites and during two successive years 2004-2005, the cover growth rate of each Elodea species was monthly recorded. To test ecological redundancy, cover growth rates were related to a large suite of environmental variables. To test functional redundancy, 13 biological traits involved in competitive relationships were measured each month. Firstly, the redundancy hypothesis looks problematic for Elodea ernstiae. Indeed, the later possess numerous biological traits involved in light competition and niche overlap with the other Elodeas is very low. Secondly, ecological and functional redundancy can be successfully applied to Elodea canadensis and Elodea nuttallii. They share a large suite of biological traits leading to wide niche overlaps through the growing season. And the measured environmental variables do not differentially influence their growth rates, which are, in turn, controlled by a similar group of biological traits. In this way, the different invasiveness patterns of E. canadensis and E. nuttallii could be solely due to the ecological drift and their ecological dynamic could follow neutral rules. |
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Address |
[Herault, Bruno] Univ Antilles Guyane, INRA, UMR Ecol Forets Guyane, F-97379 Kourou, France, Email: Bruno.Herault@cirad.fr |
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Publisher |
SPRINGER |
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ISSN |
1387-3547 |
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Notes |
ISI:000258704400015 |
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no |
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Call Number |
EcoFoG @ eric.marcon @ |
Serial |
131 |
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Author |
Li, M.C.; Royer, M.; Stien, D.; Lecante, A.; Roos, C. |
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Title |
Inhibitive effect of sodium eperuate on zinc corrosion in alkaline solutions |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2008 |
Publication |
Corrosion Science |
Abbreviated Journal |
Corrosion Sci. |
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Volume |
50 |
Issue |
7 |
Pages |
1975-1981 |
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Keywords |
zinc; concrete; EIS; alkaline corrosion; passivity |
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Abstract |
The effect of sodium eperuate prepared from Wallaba (Eperua falcata Aubl) extract on zinc corrosion was investigated in alkaline solutions with chloride ions (i.e., simulated concrete pore solutions) by using electrochemical techniques. Sodium eperuate inhibits the corrosion of zinc in 0.1 M NaCl solutions with pH 9.6. As its concentration increases to 1 g/L, the inhibition efficiency reaches approximately 92%. In alkaline solutions with pH 12.6, sodium eperuate has no adverse effect on passivity of zinc, and retards the chloride attack. These suggest that sodium eperuate is an effective inhibitor for the protection of zinc in alkaline environments. (c) 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. |
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Address |
[Li, M. C.; Royer, M.; Stien, D.] UMR ECOFOG, CNRS, F-97337 Cayenne, French Guiana, Email: mouchengli@yahoo.com.cn |
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PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD |
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ISSN |
0010-938X |
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Notes |
ISI:000258543600021 |
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no |
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Call Number |
EcoFoG @ eric.marcon @ |
Serial |
132 |
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Author |
Bonal, D.; Bosc, A.; Ponton, S.; Goret, J.Y.; Burban, B.; Gross, P.; Bonnefond, J.M.; Elbers, J.; Longdoz, B.; Epron, D.; Guehl, J.M.; Granier, A. |
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Title |
Impact of severe dry season on net ecosystem exchange in the Neotropical rainforest of French Guiana |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2008 |
Publication |
Global Change Biology |
Abbreviated Journal |
Glob. Change Biol. |
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Volume |
14 |
Issue |
8 |
Pages |
1917-1933 |
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Keywords |
dry season; ecosystem respiration; eddy covariance; gross ecosystem productivity; Neotropical rainforest; net ecosystem productivity; soil drought; solar radiation |
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Abstract |
The lack of information on the ways seasonal drought modifies the CO2 exchange between Neotropical rainforest ecosystems and the atmosphere and the resulting carbon balance hinders our ability to precisely predict how these ecosystems will respond as global environmental changes force them to face increasingly contrasting conditions in the future. To address this issue, seasonal variations in daily net ecosystem productivity (NEPd) and two main components of this productivity, daily total ecosystem respiration (R-Ed) and daily gross ecosystem productivity (GEP(d)), were estimated over 2 years at a flux tower site in French Guiana, South America (5 degrees 16'54'N, 52 degrees 54'44'W). We compared seasonal variations between wet and dry periods and between dry periods of contrasting levels of intensity (i.e. mild vs. severe) during equivalent 93-day periods. During the wet periods, the ecosystem was almost in balance with the atmosphere (storage of 9.0 g C m(-2)). Seasonal dry periods, regardless of their severity, are associated with higher incident radiation and lower R-Ed combined with reduced soil respiration associated with low soil water availability. During the mild dry period, as is normally the case in this region, the amount of carbon stored in the ecosystem was 32.7 g C m(-2). Severe drought conditions resulted in even lower R-Ed, whereas the photosynthetic activity was only moderately reduced and no change in canopy structure was observed. Thus, the severe dry period was characterized by greater carbon storage (64.6 g C m(-2)), emphasizing that environmental conditions, such as during a severe drought, modify the CO2 exchange between Neotropical rainforest ecosystems and the atmosphere and potentially the resulting carbon balance. |
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Address |
[Bonal, Damien; Goret, Jean-Yves; Burban, Benoit] INRA, UMR Ecol Forets Guyane, Kourou 97387, French Guiana, Email: damien.bonal@kourou.cirad.fr |
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Publisher |
BLACKWELL PUBLISHING |
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ISSN |
1354-1013 |
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Notes |
ISI:000257712400015 |
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Call Number |
EcoFoG @ eric.marcon @ |
Serial |
133 |
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