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Author Brouard, O.; Céréghino, R.; Corbara, B.; Leroy, C.; Pelozuelo, L.; Dejean, A.; Carrias, J.-F.
Title Understorey environments influence functional diversity in tank-bromeliad ecosystems Type Journal Article
Year 2012 Publication Freshwater Biology Abbreviated Journal Freshw. Biol.
Volume 57 Issue 4 Pages 815-823
Keywords Food webs; French Guiana; Invertebrates; Microorganisms; Phytotelmata; Rainforest
Abstract A substantial fraction of the freshwater available in neotropical forests is impounded within the rosettes of bromeliads that form aquatic islands in a terrestrial matrix. The ecosystem functioning of bromeliads is known to be influenced by the composition of the contained community but it is not clear whether bromeliad food webs remain functionally similar against a background of variation in the understorey environment. We considered a broad range of environmental conditions, including incident light and incoming litter, and quantified the distribution of a very wide range of freshwater organisms (from viruses to macroinvertebrates) to determine the factors that influence the functional structure of bromeliad food webs in samples taken from 171 tank-bromeliads. We observed a gradient of detritus-based to algal-based food webs from the understorey to the overstorey. Algae, rotifers and collector and predatory invertebrates dominated bromeliad food webs in exposed areas, whereas filter-feeding insects had their highest densities in shaded forest areas. Viruses, bacteria and fungi showed no clear density patterns. Detritus decomposition is mainly due to microbial activity in understorey bromeliads where filter feeders are the main consumers of microbial and particulate organic matter (POM). Algal biomass may exceed bacterial biomass in sun-exposed bromeliads where amounts of detritus were lower but functional diversity was highest. Our results provide evidence that tank-bromeliads, which grow in a broad range of ecological conditions, promote aquatic food web diversity in neotropical forests. Moreover, although bromeliad ecosystems have been categorised as detritus-based systems in the literature, we show that algal production can support a non-detrital food web in these systems. © 2012 Blackwell Publishing Ltd.
Address Ecologie des Forêts de Guyane, UMR, CNRS 8172, Campus Agronomique, 97379 Kourou Cedex, France
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ISSN 00465070 (Issn) ISBN Medium
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Notes Export Date: 21 March 2012; Source: Scopus; Coden: Fwbla; doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2427.2012.02749.x; Language of Original Document: English; Correspondence Address: Céréghino, R.; INP, UPS EcoLab (Laboratoire Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Environnement), Université de Toulouse, 118 Route de Narbonne, 31062 Toulouse, France; email: regis.cereghino@univ-tlse3.fr Approved no
Call Number EcoFoG @ webmaster @ Serial 383
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Author Revel, N.; Alvarez, N.; Gibernau, M.; Espíndola, A.
Title Investigating the relationship between pollination strategies and the size-advantage model in zoophilous plants using the reproductive biology of Arum cylindraceum and other European Arum species as case studies Type Journal Article
Year 2012 Publication Arthropod-Plant Interactions Abbreviated Journal Arthropod-Plant Interact.
Volume 6 Issue 1 Pages 35-44
Keywords Araceae; Flower evolution; Plant-insect interactions; Reproductive strategy; Sex allocation
Abstract The size-advantage model (SAM) explains the temporal variation of energetic investment on reproductive structures (i. e. male and female gametes and reproductive organs) in long-lived hermaphroditic plants and animals. It proposes that an increase in the resources available to an organism induces a higher relative investment on the most energetically costly sexual structures. In plants, pollination interactions are known to play an important role in the evolution of floral features. Because the SAM directly concerns flower characters, pollinators are expected to have a strong influence on the application of the model. This hypothesis, however, has never been tested. Here, we investigate whether the identity and diversity of pollinators can be used as a proxy to predict the application of the SAM in exclusive zoophilous plants. We present a new approach to unravel the dynamics of the model and test it on several widespread Arum (Araceae) species. By identifying the species composition, abundance and spatial variation of arthropods trapped in inflorescences, we show that some species (i. e. A. cylindraceum and A. italicum) display a generalist reproductive strategy, relying on the exploitation of a low number of dipterans, in contrast to the pattern seen in the specialist A. maculatum (pollinated specifically by two fly species only). Based on the model presented here, the application of the SAM is predicted for the first two and not expected in the latter species, those predictions being further confirmed by allometric measures. We here demonstrate that while an increase in the female zone occurs in larger inflorescences of generalist species, this does not happen in species demonstrating specific pollinators. This is the first time that this theory is both proposed and empirically tested in zoophilous plants. Its overall biological importance is discussed through its application in other non-Arum systems. © 2011 Springer Science+Business Media B.V.
Address CNRS-UMR 8172 Ecologie des Forêts de Guyane, BP 709, 97387 Kourou, France
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ISSN 18728855 (Issn) ISBN Medium
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Notes Export Date: 21 March 2012; Source: Scopus; doi: 10.1007/s11829-011-9164-1; Language of Original Document: English; Correspondence Address: Espíndola, A.; Department of Ecology and Evolution, University of Lausanne, Biophore Building, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland; email: MariaAnahi.Espindola@unil.ch Approved no
Call Number EcoFoG @ webmaster @ Serial 384
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Author Seipke, R.F.; Barke, J.; Ruiz-Gonzalez, M.X.; Orivel, J.; Yu, D.W.; Hutchings, M.I.
Title Fungus-growing Allomerus ants are associated with antibiotic-producing actinobacteria Type Journal Article
Year 2012 Publication Antonie van Leeuwenhoek, International Journal of General and Molecular Microbiology Abbreviated Journal Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek Int. J. Gen. Mol. Microbiol.
Volume 101 Issue 2 Pages 443-447
Keywords Allomerus ants; Amycolatopsis; Ant-bacteria symbioses; Fungus-growing ants; Insect fungiculture; Streptomyces
Abstract Fungus-growing attine ants use natural-product antibiotics produced by mutualist actinobacteria as 'weedkillers' in their fungal gardens. Here we report for the first time that fungus-growing Allomerus ants, which lie outside the tribe Attini, are associated with antifungal-producing actinobacteria, which offer them protection against non-cultivar fungi isolated from their ant-plants. © 2011 Springer Science+Business Media B.V.
Address State Key Laboratory of Genetic Resources and Evolution, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan 650223, China
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ISSN 00036072 (Issn) ISBN Medium
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Notes Export Date: 21 March 2012; Source: Scopus; Coden: Aljma; doi: 10.1007/s10482-011-9621-y; Language of Original Document: English; Correspondence Address: Hutchings, M.I.; School of Biological Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich Research Park, Norwich NR4 7TJ, United Kingdom; email: m.hutchings@uea.ac.uk Approved no
Call Number EcoFoG @ webmaster @ Serial 385
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Author Marcon, E.; Herault, B.; Baraloto, C.; Lang, G.
Title The decomposition of Shannon's entropy and a confidence interval for beta diversity Type Journal Article
Year 2012 Publication Oikos Abbreviated Journal Oikos
Volume 121 Issue 4 Pages 516-522
Keywords
Abstract Beta diversity is among the most employed theoretical concepts in ecology and biodiversity conservation. Up to date, a self-contained definition of it, with no reference to alpha and gamma diversity, has never been proposed. Using Kullback-Leibler divergence, we present the explicit formula of Shannon's β entropy, a bias correction for its estimator and a confidence interval. We also provide the mathematical framework to decompose Shannon diversity into several hierarchical nested levels. From botanical inventories of tropical forest plots in French Guiana, we estimate Shannon diversity at the plot, forest and regional level. We believe this is a complete and usefulness toolbox for ecologists interested in partitioning biodiversity. © 2011 The Authors. Oikos © 2012 Nordic Society Oikos.
Address AgroParisTech, UMR 518 Math. Info. Appli., 16 rue Claude Bernard, FR-75005 Paris, France
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ISSN 00301299 (Issn) ISBN Medium
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Notes Export Date: 28 March 2012; Source: Scopus; Coden: Oiksa; doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0706.2011.19267.x; Language of Original Document: English; Correspondence Address: Marcon, E.; AgroParisTech, UMR EcoFoG, BP 709, FR-97310 Kourou, France; email: eric.marcon@ecofog.gf Approved no
Call Number EcoFoG @ webmaster @ Serial 386
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Author Dejean, A.; Petitclerc, F.; Roux, O.; Orivel, J.; Leroy, C.
Title Does exogenic food benefit both partners in an ant-plant mutualism? the case of Cecropia obtusa and its guest Azteca plant-ants Type Journal Article
Year 2012 Publication Comptes Rendus Biologies Abbreviated Journal C. R. Biol.
Volume 335 Issue 3 Pages 214-219
Keywords Ant-plant mutualisms; Azteca; Cecropia obtusa; Myrmecotrophy; Stable isotopes
Abstract In the mutualisms involving the myrmecophyte Cecropia obtusa and Azteca ovaticeps or A. alfari, both predatory, the ants defend their host trees from enemies and provide them with nutrients (myrmecotrophy). A. ovaticeps provisioned with prey and then 15N-enriched food produced more individuals than did control colonies (not artificially provisioned). This was not true for A. alfari colonies, possibly due to differences in the degree of maturity of the colonies for the chosen range of host tree sizes (less than 3 m in height). Myrmecotrophy was demonstrated for both Azteca species as provisioning the ants with 15N-enriched food translated into higher δ 15N values in host plant tissues, indicating that nitrogen passed from the food to the plant. Thus, the predatory activity of their guest ants benefits the Cecropia trees not only because the ants protect them from defoliators since most prey are phytophagous insects but also because the plant absorbs nutrients. © 2012 Académie des sciences. Published by Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.
Address IRD, Maladies Infectieuses et Vecteurs, Équipe BEES-IRD, BP 171, Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso
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ISSN 16310691 (Issn) ISBN Medium
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Notes Export Date: 15 April 2012; Source: Scopus; Coden: Crboc; doi: 10.1016/j.crvi.2012.01.002; Language of Original Document: English; Correspondence Address: Dejean, A.; CNRS, Écologie des Forêts de Guyane (UMR-CNRS 8172), Campus Agronomique, 97379 Kourou cedex, France; email: alain.dejean@wanadoo.fr Approved no
Call Number EcoFoG @ webmaster @ Serial 391
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Author Tindo, M.; Mbenoun Masse, P.S.; Kenne, M.; Mony, R.; Orivel, J.; Doumtsop Fotio, A.; Fotso Kuaté, A.; Djiéto-Lordon, C.; Fomena, A.; Estoup, A.; Dejean, A.; Foucaud, J.
Title Current distribution and population dynamics of the little fire ant supercolony in cameroon Type Journal Article
Year 2012 Publication Insectes Sociaux Abbreviated Journal Insectes Sociaux
Volume 59 Issue 2 Pages 175-182
Keywords Auropunctata; Dispersion; Invasive ants; Reproduction strategy; Unicoloniality; Wasmannia
Abstract The little fire ant, Wasmannia auropunctata, is native to Central America, but has been introduced into many parts of the world. We examined the current distribution of W. auropunctata in Cameroon, tested for aggression between workers from different parts of the country, and examined the genotypes of workers, queens, and males to evaluate the mating system. We found W. auropunctata at 36 sites in three provinces (Centre, East, and South). We found W. auropunctata only in human-disturbed habitats. Its spread appears to be primarily human mediated. Aggressive behaviour was almost non-existent between workers from different sites, indicating that there is only one supercolony in Cameroon. Our genetic analysis found that only one male/female pair of clones was introduced into Cameroon, probably from Gabon. No new male clonal lineage was identified, whereas new sexually derived female clonal lineages were noted. Apart from the genotype of the founding queen, which was well distributed but generally not dominant, a new clonal queen genotype emerged and was both omnipresent and dominant at most sites. These results may be useful in the development of management strategies. © International Union for the Study of Social Insects (IUSSI) 2011.
Address Laboratoire Evolution Genome Speciation, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Avenue de la Terrasse, F 91198 Gif sur Yvette, France
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Notes Export Date: 24 April 2012; Source: Scopus; Coden: Insoa; doi: 10.1007/s00040-011-0202-x; Language of Original Document: English; Correspondence Address: Tindo, M.; Département de Biologie des Organismes Animaux, Faculté des Sciences, Université de Douala, BP 24157 Douala, Cameroon; email: tindodouala@yahoo.com Approved no
Call Number EcoFoG @ webmaster @ Serial 392
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Author Vantaux, A.; Roux, O.; Magro, A.; Orivel, J.
Title Evolutionary perspectives on myrmecophily in ladybirds Type Journal Article
Year 2012 Publication Psyche Abbreviated Journal Psyche
Volume 591570 Issue Pages 1-7
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Abstract Myrmecophiles are species that usually have developed specialized traits to cope with the aggressiveness of ants enabling them to live in their vicinity. Many coccinellid species are predators of Hemiptera; the latter is also often protected by ants. Therefore these ladybirds frequently interact with ants, and some species have become myrmecophilous. In this paper, we aim to provide an overview of the evolution of myrmecophilous traits in ladybirds. We then discuss the costs and benefits of myrmecophily and the dietary shift to myrmecophagy observed in a few species. Copyright © 2012 Amélie Vantaux et al.
Address CNRS, UMR EcoFoG-Ecologie des Forêts de Guyane, Campus Agronomique, BP 316, 97379 Kourou Cedex, France
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ISSN 00332615 (Issn) ISBN Medium
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Notes Export Date: 28 March 2012; Source: Scopus; Art. No.: 591570; doi: 10.1155/2012/591570; Language of Original Document: English; Correspondence Address: Vantaux, A.; Entomology Laboratory, Zoological Institute, Catholic University of Leuven, Naamsestraat 59, 3000 Leuven, Belgium; email: amelie.vantaux@gmail.com Approved no
Call Number EcoFoG @ webmaster @ Serial 388
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Author Lacau, S.; Groc, S.; Dejean, A.; Oliveira, M.L.D.; Delabie, J.H.C.
Title Tatuidris kapasi sp. nov.: A new armadillo ant from French Guiana (Formicidae: Agroecomyrmecinae) Type Journal Article
Year 2012 Publication Psyche Abbreviated Journal Psyche
Volume 926089 Issue Pages 1-6
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Abstract Tatuidris kapasi sp. nov. (Formicidae: Agroecomyrmecinae), the second known species of “armadillo ant”, is described after a remarkable specimen collected in French Guiana. This species can be easily distinguished from Tatuidris tatusia by characters related to the shape of the mesosoma and petiole as well as to the pilosity, the sculpture, and the color. Copyright © 2012 Sébastien Lacau et al.
Address Laboratório de Mirmecologia, CEPLAC/CEPEC/SECEN, CP 07, km 22, Rodovia, Ilhéus-Itabuna, 45600-970 Itabuna, BA, Brazil
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Notes Export Date: 28 March 2012; Source: Scopus; Art. No.: 926089; doi: 10.1155/2012/926089; Language of Original Document: English; Correspondence Address: Lacau, S.; Laboratório de Biossistemática Animal, Universidade Estadual Do Sudoeste da Bahia, UESB/DEBI, 45700-000 Itapetinga, BA, Brazil; email: slacau@cepec.gov.br Approved no
Call Number EcoFoG @ webmaster @ Serial 389
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Author Baraloto, C.; Hardy, O.J.; Paine, C.E.T.; Dexter, K.G.; Cruaud, C.; Dunning, L.T.; Gonzalez, M.-A.; Molino, J.-F.; Sabatier, D.; Savolainen, V.; Chave, J.
Title Using functional traits and phylogenetic trees to examine the assembly of tropical tree communities Type Journal Article
Year 2012 Publication Journal of Ecology Abbreviated Journal J. Ecol.
Volume 100 Issue 3 Pages 690-701
Keywords Competition; Determinants of plant community diversity and structure; Environmental filtering; French Guiana; Functional traits; Limiting similarity; Niche; Phylogenetic signal; Tropical forests
Abstract Niche theory proposes that species differences underlie both coexistence within communities and the differentiation in species composition among communities via limiting similarity and environmental filtering. However, it has been difficult to extend niche theory to species-rich communities because of the empirical challenge of quantifying niches for many species. This has motivated the development of functional and phylogeny-based approaches in community ecology, which represent two different means of approximating niche attributes. Here, we assess the utility of plant functional traits and phylogenetic relationships in predicting community assembly processes using the largest trait and phylogenetic data base to date for any set of species-rich communities. We measured 17 functional traits for all 4672 individuals of 668 tree species co-occurring in nine tropical rain forest plots in French Guiana. Trait variation was summarized into two ordination axes that reflect species niche overlap. We also generated a dated molecular phylogenetic tree based on DNA sequencing of two plastid loci (rbcL and matK) comprising 97% of the individuals and 91% of the species in the plots. We found that, on average, co-occurring species had greater functional and, to a lesser extent, phylogenetic similarity than expected by chance. We also found that functional traits and their ordination loadings showed significant, albeit weak, phylogenetic signal, suggesting that phylogenetic distance provides pertinent information on niche overlap in tropical tree communities. Synthesis. We provide the most comprehensive examination to date of the relative importance of environmental filtering and limiting similarity in structuring tropical tree communities. Our results confirm that environmental filtering is the overriding influence on community assembly in these species-rich systems. © 2012 The Authors. Journal of Ecology © 2012 British Ecological Society.
Address Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond TW9 3DS, United Kingdom
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ISSN 00220477 (Issn) ISBN Medium
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Notes Export Date: 24 April 2012; Source: Scopus; Coden: Jecoa; doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2745.2012.01966.x; Language of Original Document: English; Correspondence Address: Chave, J.; Université Paul Sabatier, CNRS, UMR 5174 Laboratoire Evolution et Diversité Biologique, 31062 Toulouse, France; email: chave@cict.fr Approved no
Call Number EcoFoG @ webmaster @ Serial 393
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Author Wagner, F.; Rossi, V.; Stahl, C.; Bonal, D.; Herault, B.
Title Water availability is the main climate driver of neotropical tree growth Type Journal Article
Year 2012 Publication PLoS ONE Abbreviated Journal PLoS ONE
Volume 7 Issue 4 Pages e34074
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Abstract Climate models for the coming century predict rainfall reduction in the Amazonian region, including change in water availability for tropical rainforests. Here, we test the extent to which climate variables related to water regime, temperature and irradiance shape the growth trajectories of neotropical trees. We developed a diameter growth model explicitly designed to work with asynchronous climate and growth data. Growth trajectories of 205 individual trees from 54 neotropical species censused every 2 months over a 4-year period were used to rank 9 climate variables and find the best predictive model. About 9% of the individual variation in tree growth was imputable to the seasonal variation of climate. Relative extractable water was the main predictor and alone explained more than 60% of the climate effect on tree growth, i.e. 5.4% of the individual variation in tree growth. Furthermore, the global annual tree growth was more dependent on the diameter increment at the onset of the rain season than on the duration of dry season. The best predictive model included 3 climate variables: relative extractable water, minimum temperature and irradiance. The root mean squared error of prediction (0.035 mm.d -1) was slightly above the mean value of the growth (0.026 mm.d -1). Amongst climate variables, we highlight the predominant role of water availability in determining seasonal variation in tree growth of neotropical forest trees and the need to include these relationships in forest simulators to test, in silico, the impact of different climate scenarios on the future dynamics of the rainforest. © 2012 Wagner et al.
Address INRA, UMR 'Ecologie et Ecophysiologie Forestière', Champenoux, France
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Notes Export Date: 24 April 2012; Source: Scopus; Art. No.: e34074; doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0034074; Language of Original Document: English; Correspondence Address: Wagner, F.; Université des Antilles et de la Guyane, UMR 'Ecologie des Forêts de Guyane', BP 709, Kourou, France; email: fabien.wagner@ecofog.gf Approved no
Call Number EcoFoG @ webmaster @ Serial 394
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