toggle visibility Search & Display Options

Select All    Deselect All
 |   | 
Details
   print
  Records Links
Author Lamarre, G.P.A.; Baraloto, C.; Fortunel, C.; Dávila, N.; Mesones, I.; Rios, J.G.; Ríos, M.; Valderrama, E.; Pilco, M.V.; Fine, P.V.A. doi  openurl
  Title Herbivory, growth rates, and habitat specialization in tropical tree lineages: implications for Amazonian beta-diversity Type Journal Article
  Year 2012 Publication Ecology Abbreviated Journal Ecology  
  Volume 93 Issue sp8 Pages S195-S210  
  Keywords  
  Abstract  
  Address  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Ecological Society of America Place of Publication Editor  
  Language Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN 0012-9658 ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference  
  Notes (up) doi: 10.1890/11-0397.1 Approved no  
  Call Number EcoFoG @ webmaster @ Serial 459  
Permanent link to this record
 

 
Author Turcotte, M.M.; Thomsen, C.J.M.; Broadhead, G.T.; Fine, P.V.A.; Godfrey, R.M.; Lamarre, G.P.A.; Meyer, S.T.; Richards, L.A.; Johnson, M.T.J. doi  openurl
  Title Percentage leaf herbivory across vascular plant species Type Journal Article
  Year 2014 Publication Ecology Abbreviated Journal Ecology  
  Volume 95 Issue 3 Pages 788-788  
  Keywords  
  Abstract Herbivory is viewed as a major driver of plant evolution and the most important energy pathway from plants to higher trophic levels. Therefore, understanding patterns of herbivory on plants remains a key focus in evolution and ecology. The evolutionary impacts of leaf herbivory include altering plant fitness, local adaptation, the evolution of defenses, and the diversification of plants as well as natural enemies. Leaf herbivory also impacts ecological processes such as plant productivity, community composition, and ecosystem nutrient cycling. Understanding the impact of herbivory on these ecological and evolutionary processes requires species-specific, as opposed to community-level, measures of herbivory. In addition, species-specific data enables the use of modern comparative methods to account for phylogenetic non-independence. Although hundreds of studies have measured natural rates of leaf consumption, we are unaware of any accessible compilation of these data. We created such a data set to provide the raw data needed to test general hypotheses relating to plant?herbivore interactions and to test the influence of biotic and abiotic factors on herbivory rates across large spatial scales. A large repository will make this endeavor more efficient and robust. In total, we compiled 2641 population-level measures for either annual or daily rates of leaf herbivory across 1145 species of vascular plants collected from 189 studies. All damage measures represent natural occurrences of herbivory that span numerous angiosperm, gymnosperm, and fern species. To enable researchers to explore the causes of variation in herbivory and how these might interact, we added information about the study sites including: geolocation, climate classification, habitat descriptions (e.g., seashore, grassland, forest, agricultural fields), and plant trait information concerning growth form and duration (e.g., annual vs. perennial). We also included extensive details of the methodology used to measure leaf damage, including seasons and months of sampling, age of leaves, and the method used to estimate percentage area missing. We anticipate that these data will make it possible to test important hypotheses in the plant?herbivore literature, including the plant apparency hypothesis, the latitudinal-herbivory defense hypothesis, the resource availability hypothesis, and the macroevolutionary escalation of defense hypothesis.  
  Address  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Ecological Society of America Place of Publication Editor  
  Language Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN 0012-9658 ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference  
  Notes (up) doi: 10.1890/13-1741.1 Approved no  
  Call Number EcoFoG @ webmaster @ Serial 575  
Permanent link to this record
 

 
Author Brienen, R.J.W.; Phillips, O.L.; Feldpausch, T.R.; Gloor, E.; Baker, T.R.; Lloyd, J.; Lopez-Gonzalez, G.; Monteagudo-Mendoza, A.; Malhi, Y.; Lewis, S.L.; Vásquez Martinez, R.; Alexiades, M.; Álvarez Dávila, E.; Alvarez-Loayza, P.; Andrade, A.; Aragaõ, L.E.O.C.; Araujo-Murakami, A.; Arets, E.J.M.M.; Arroyo, L.; Aymard C., G.A.; Bánki, O.S.; Baraloto, C.; Barroso, J.; Bonal, D.; Boot, R.G.A.; Camargo, J.L.C.; Castilho, C.V.; Chama, V.; Chao, K.J.; Chave, J.; Comiskey, J.A.; Cornejo Valverde, F.; Da Costa, L.; De Oliveira, E.A.; Di Fiore, A.; Erwin, T.L.; Fauset, S.; Forsthofer, M.; Galbraith, D.R.; Grahame, E.S.; Groot, N.; Herault, B.; Higuchi, N.; Honorio Coronado, E.N.; Keeling, H.; Killeen, T.J.; Laurance, W.F.; Laurance, S.; Licona, J.; Magnussen, W.E.; Marimon, B.S.; Marimon-Junior, B.H.; Mendoza, C.; Neill, D.A.; Nogueira, E.M.; Núñez, P.; Pallqui Camacho, N.C.; Parada, A.; Pardo-Molina, G.; Peacock, J.; Penã-Claros, M.; Pickavance, G.C.; Pitman, N.C.A.; Poorter, L.; Prieto, A.; Quesada, C.A.; Ramírez, F.; Ramírez-Angulo, H.; Restrepo, Z.; Roopsind, A.; Rudas, A.; Salomaõ, R.P.; Schwarz, M.; Silva, N.; Silva-Espejo, J.E.; Silveira, M.; Stropp, J.; Talbot, J.; Ter Steege, H.; Teran-Aguilar, J.; Terborgh, J.; Thomas-Caesar, R.; Toledo, M.; Torello-Raventos, M.; Umetsu, R.K.; Van Der Heijden, G.M.F.; Van Der Hout, P.; Guimarães Vieira, I.C.; Vieira, S.A.; Vilanova, E.; Vos, V.A.; Zagt, R.J. url  openurl
  Title Long-term decline of the Amazon carbon sink Type Journal Article
  Year 2015 Publication Nature Abbreviated Journal Nature  
  Volume 519 Issue 7543 Pages 344-348  
  Keywords  
  Abstract Atmospheric carbon dioxide records indicate that the land surface has acted as a strong global carbon sink over recent decades, with a substantial fraction of this sink probably located in the tropics, particularly in the Amazon. Nevertheless, it is unclear how the terrestrial carbon sink will evolve as climate and atmospheric composition continue to change. Here we analyse the historical evolution of the biomass dynamics of the Amazon rainforest over three decades using a distributed network of 321 plots. While this analysis confirms that Amazon forests have acted as a long-term net biomass sink, we find a long-term decreasing trend of carbon accumulation. Rates of net increase in above-ground biomass declined by one-third during the past decade compared to the 1990s. This is a consequence of growth rate increases levelling off recently, while biomass mortality persistently increased throughout, leading to a shortening of carbon residence times. Potential drivers for the mortality increase include greater climate variability, and feedbacks of faster growth on mortality, resulting in shortened tree longevity. The observed decline of the Amazon sink diverges markedly from the recent increase in terrestrial carbon uptake at the global scale, and is contrary to expectations based on models. © 2015 2015 Macmillan Publishers Limited.  
  Address Centro de Investigación y Promoción Del Campesinado, C/Nicanor Gonzalo Salvatierra Nu 362Riberalta, Bolivia  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Place of Publication Editor  
  Language Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference  
  Notes (up) Export Date: 1 April 2015 Approved no  
  Call Number EcoFoG @ webmaster @ Serial 591  
Permanent link to this record
 

 
Author Ciminera, M.; Auger-Rozenberg, M.-A.; Caron, H.; Herrera, M.; Scotti-Saintagne, C.; Scotti, I.; Tysklind, N.; Roques, A. url  doi
openurl 
  Title Genetic Variation and Differentiation of Hylesia metabus (Lepidoptera: Saturniidae): Moths of Public Health Importance in French Guiana and in Venezuela Type Journal Article
  Year 2019 Publication Journal of medical entomology Abbreviated Journal J. Med. Entomol.  
  Volume 56 Issue 1 Pages 137-148  
  Keywords  
  Abstract Hylesia moths impact human health in South America, inducing epidemic outbreaks of lepidopterism, a puriginous dermatitis caused by the urticating properties of females' abdominal setae. The classification of the Hylesia genus is complex, owing to its high diversity in Amazonia, high intraspecific morphological variance, and lack of interspecific diagnostic traits which may hide cryptic species. Outbreaks of Hylesia metabus have been considered responsible for the intense outbreaks of lepidopterism in Venezuela and French Guiana since the C20, however, little is known about genetic variability throughout the species range, which is instrumental for establishing control strategies on H. metabus. Seven microsatellites and mitochondrial gene markers were analyzed from Hylesia moths collected from two major lepidopterism outbreak South American regions. The mitochondrial gene sequences contained significant genetic variation, revealing a single, widespread, polymorphic species with distinct clusters, possibly corresponding to populations evolving in isolation. The microsatellite markers validated the mitochondrial results, and suggest the presence of three populations: one in Venezuela, and two in French Guiana. All moths sampled during outbreak events in French Guiana were assigned to a single coastal population. The causes and implications of this finding require further research.  
  Address INRA, Unité de Recherche Ecologie des forêts méditerranéennes, Avignon, UR629, France  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher NLM (Medline) Place of Publication Editor  
  Language Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN 19382928 (Issn) ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference  
  Notes (up) Export Date: 1 February 2019 Approved no  
  Call Number EcoFoG @ webmaster @ Serial 857  
Permanent link to this record
 

 
Author Aguilos, M.; Stahl, C.; Burban, B.; Hérault, B.; Courtois, E.; Coste, S.; Wagner, F.; Ziegler, C.; Takagi, K.; Bonal, D. pdf  url
doi  openurl
  Title Interannual and seasonal variations in ecosystem transpiration and water use efficiency in a tropical rainforest Type Journal Article
  Year 2018 Publication Forests Abbreviated Journal Forests  
  Volume 10 Issue 1 Pages  
  Keywords Drought; Evapotranspiration; Radiation; Tropical rainforest; Water use efficiency; Atmospheric radiation; Carbon dioxide; Climate change; Drought; Efficiency; Evapotranspiration; Forestry; Heat radiation; Radiation effects; Soil moisture; Tropics; Water supply; Climate condition; Drought conditions; Interannual variability; Mechanistic models; Seasonal variation; Tropical ecosystems; Tropical rain forest; Water use efficiency; Ecosystems  
  Abstract Warmer and drier climates over Amazonia have been predicted for the next century with expected changes in regional water and carbon cycles. We examined the impact of interannual and seasonal variations in climate conditions on ecosystem-level evapotranspiration (ET) and water use efficiency (WUE) to determine key climatic drivers and anticipate the response of these ecosystems to climate change. We used daily climate and eddyflux data recorded at the Guyaflux site in French Guiana from 2004 to 2014. ET and WUE exhibited weak interannual variability. The main climatic driver of ET and WUE was global radiation (Rg), but relative extractable water (REW) and soil temperature (Ts) did also contribute. At the seasonal scale, ET and WUE showed a modal pattern driven by Rg, with maximum values for ET in July and August and for WUE at the beginning of the year. By removing radiation effects during water depleted periods, we showed that soil water stress strongly reduced ET. In contrast, drought conditions enhanced radiation-normalized WUE in almost all the years, suggesting that the lack of soil water had a more severe effect on ecosystem evapotranspiration than on photosynthesis. Our results are of major concern for tropical ecosystem modeling because they suggest that under future climate conditions, tropical forest ecosystems will be able to simultaneously adjust CO2 and H2O fluxes. Yet, for tropical forests under future conditions, the direction of change in WUE at the ecosystem scale is hard to predict, since the impact of radiation on WUE is counterbalanced by adjustments to soil water limitations. Developing mechanistic models that fully integrate the processes associated with CO2 and H2O flux control should help researchers understand and simulate future functional adjustments in these ecosystems.  
  Address Hokkaido University, Sapporo, 060-0808, Japan  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Mdpi Ag Place of Publication Editor  
  Language Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN 19994907 (Issn) ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference  
  Notes (up) Export Date: 1 February 2019; Correspondence Address: Bonal, D.; Université de Lorraine, AgroParisTech, INRA, UMR SilvaFrance; email: damien.bonal@inra.fr; References: Von Randow, C., Zeri, M., Restrepo-Coupe, N., Muza, M.N., de Gonçalves, L.G.G., Costa, M.H., Araujo, A.C., Saleska, S.R., Interannual variability of carbon and water fluxes in Amazonian forest, Cerrado and pasture sites, as simulated by terrestrial biosphere models (2013) Agric. For. Meteorol, 182-183, pp. 145-155; Duffy, P.B., Brando, P., Asner, G.P., Field, C.B., Projections of future meteorological drought and wet periods in the Amazon (2015) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 112, pp. 13172-13177; Cox, P.M., Betts, R.A., Collins, M., Harris, P.P., Huntingford, C., Jones, C.D., Amazonian forest dieback under climate-carbon cycle projections for the 21st century (2004) Theor. Appl. Climatol, 78, pp. 137-156; Poulter, B., Hattermann, F., Hawkins, E., Zaehle, S., Sitch, S., Restrepo-Coupe, N., Heyder, U., Cramer, W., Robust dynamics of Amazon dieback to climate change with perturbed ecosystem model parameters (2010) Glob. Chang. Biol, 16, pp. 2476-2495; Saleska, S.R., Didan, K., Huete, A.R., Da Rocha, H.R., Amazon forests green-up during 2005 drought (2007) Science, 318, p. 612; Phillips, O.L., Aragão, L.E.O.C., Lewis, S.L., Fisher, J.B., Lloyd, J., López-González, G., Malhi, Y., Quesada, C.A., Drought sensitivity of the amazon rainforest (2009) Science, 323, pp. 1344-1347; Bonal, D., Burban, B., Stahl, C., Wagner, F., Hérault, B., The response of tropical rainforests to drought-Lessons from recent research and future prospects (2016) Ann. For. Sci, 73, pp. 27-44; Wang, K.C., Dickinson, R.E., A review of global terrestrial evapotranspiration: Observation, modeling, climatology, and climatic variability (2012) Rev. Geophys, p. 50; Fisher, R.A., Williams, M., da Costa, A.L., Malhi, Y., da Costa, R.F., Almeida, S., Meir, P., The response of an Eastern Amazonian rain forest to drought stress: Results and modelling analyses from a throughfall exclusion experiment (2007) Glob. Chang. Biol, 13, pp. 2361-2378; Costa, M.H., Biajoli, M.C., Sanches, L., Malhado, A.C.M., Hutyra, L.R., Da Rocha, H.R., Aguiar, R.G., De Araújo, A.C., Atmospheric versus vegetation controls of Amazonian tropical rain forest evapotranspiration: Are the wet and seasonally dry rain forests any different? (2010) J. Geophys. Res. Biogeosci, 115, pp. 1-9; Carswell, F.E., Costa, A.L., Palheta, M., Malhi, Y., Meir, P., Costa, J.D.P.R., Ruivo, M.D.L., Clement, R.J., Seasonality in CO2 and H2O flux at an eastern Amazonian rain forest (2002) J. Geophys. Res. D Atmos, 107, p. 8076; Hasler, N., Avissar, R., What controls evapotranspiration in the Amazon basin? (2007) J. Hydrometeorol, 8, pp. 380-395; Da Rocha, H.R., Manzi, A.O., Cabral, O.M., Miller, S.D., Goulden, M.L., Saleska, S.R., Coupe, N.R., Artaxo, R., Patterns of water and heat flux across a biome gradient from tropical forest to savanna in brazil (2009) J. Geophys. Res. Biogeosci, p. 114; Kim, Y., Knox, R.G., Longo, M., Medvigy, D., Hutyra, L.R., Pyle, E.H., Wofsy, S.C., Moorcroft, P.R., Seasonal carbon dynamics and water fluxes in an Amazon rainforest (2012) Glob. Chang. Biol, 18, pp. 1322-1334; Maeda, E.E., Ma, X., Wagner, F.H., Kim, H., Oki, T., Eamus, D., Huete, A., Evapotranspiration seasonality across the Amazon Basin (2017) Earth Syst. Dyn, 8, pp. 439-454; Farquhar, G.D., Ehleringer, J.R., Hubick, K.T., Carbon isotope discrimination and photosynthesis (1989) Ann. Rev. Plant Physiol, 40, pp. 503-537; Hutyra, L.R., Munger, J.W., Saleska, S.R., Gottlieb, E., Daube, B.C., Dunn, A.L., Amaral, D.F., Wofsy, S.C., Seasonal controls on the exchange of carbon and water in an Amazonian rain forest (2007) J. Geophys. Res. Biogeosci; Negrón Juárez, R.I., Hodnett, M.G., Fu, R., Gouden, M.L., von Randow, C., Control of dry season evapotranspiration over the Amazonian forest as inferred from observation at a Southern Amazon forest site (2007) J. Clim, 20, pp. 2827-2839; Fisher, J.B., Malhi, Y., Bonal, D., Da Rocha, H.R., De Araújo, A.C., Gamo, M., Goulden, M.L., Kondo, H., The land-atmosphere water flux in the tropics (2009) Glob. Chang. Biol; Christoffersen, B.O., Restrepo-Coupe, N., Arain, M.A., Baker, I.T., Cestaro, B.P., Ciais, P., Fisher, J.B., Gulden, L., Mechanisms of water supply and vegetation demand govern the seasonality and magnitude of evapotranspiration in Amazonia and Cerrado (2014) Agric. For. Meteorol, 191, pp. 33-50; Da Costa, A.C.L., Rowland, L., Oliveira, R.S., Oliveira, A.A.R., Binks, O.J., Salmon, Y., Vasconcelos, S.S., Poyatos, R., Stand dynamics modulate water cycling and mortality risk in droughted tropical forest (2018) Glob. Chang. Biol; Huang, M., Piao, S., Sun, Y., Ciais, P., Cheng, L., Mao, J., Poulter, B., Wang, Y., Change in terrestrial ecosystem water-use efficiency over the last three decades (2015) Glob. Chang. Biol; Brienen, R.J.W., Wanek, W., Hietz, P., Stable carbon isotopes in tree rings indicate improved water use efficiency and drought responses of a tropical dry forest tree species (2011) Trees, 25, pp. 103-113; Yu, G., Song, X., Wang, Q., Liu, Y., Guan, D., Yan, J., Sun, X., Wen, X., Water-use efficiency of forest ecosystems in eastern China and its relations to climatic variables (2008) New Phytol, 177, pp. 927-937; Aguilos, M., Hérault, B., Burban, B., Wagner, F., Bonal, D., What drives long-term variations in carbon flux and balance in a tropical rainforest in French Guiana? Agric (2018) For. Meteorol, pp. 253-254; Bonal, D., Bosc, A., Ponton, S., Goret, J.Y., Burban, B.T., Gross, P., Bonnefond, J.M., Epron, D., Impact of severe dry season on net ecosystem exchange in the Neotropical rainforest of French Guiana (2008) Glob. Chang. Biol; Aubinet, M., Grelle, A., Ibrom, A., Rannik, U., Moncrieff, J.B., Foken, T., Kowalski, A.S., Bernhofer, C., Estimates of the annual net carbon and water exchange of forests: The Euroflux methodology (2000) Adv. Ecol. Res, 30, pp. 113-175; Wagner, F., Hérault, B., Stahl, C., Bonal, D., Rossi, V., Modeling water availability for trees in tropical forests (2011) Agric. For. Meteorol, 151, pp. 1202-1213; Kuglitsch, F.G., Reichstein, M., Beer, C., Carrara, A., Ceulemans, R., Granier, A., Janssens, I.A., Loustau, D., Characterisation of ecosystem water-use efficiency of european forests from eddy covariance measurements (2008) Biogeosci. Discuss, 5, pp. 4481-4519; Dekker, S.C., Groenendijk, M., Booth, B.B.B., Huntingford, C., Cox, P.M., Spatial and temporal variations in plant water-use efficiency inferred from tree-ring, eddy covariance and atmospheric observations (2016) Earth Syst. Dyn, 7, pp. 525-533; Yang, Y., Guan, H., Batelaan, O., McVicar, T.R., Long, D., Piao, S., Liang, W., Simmons, C.T., Contrasting responses of water use efficiency to drought across global terrestrial ecosystems (2016) Sci. Rep, 6, p. 23284; Granier, A., Bréda, N., Biron, P., Villette, S., A lumped water balance model to evaluate duration and intensity of drought constraints in forest stands (1999) Ecol. Model, 116, pp. 269-283; Kume, T., Takizawa, H., Yoshifuji, N., Tanaka, K., Tantasirin, C., Tanaka, N., Suzuki, M., Impact of soil drought on sap flow and water status of evergreen trees in a tropical monsoon forest in northern Thailand (2007) For. Ecol. Manag, 238, pp. 220-230; Xiao, J., Sun, G., Chen, J., Chen, H., Chen, S., Dong, G., Gao, S., Han, S., Carbon fluxes, evapotranspiration, and water use efficiency of terrestrial ecosystems in China (2013) Agric. For. Meteorol; Boese, S., Jung, M., Carvalhais, N., Reichstein, M., The importance of radiation for semi-empirical water-use efficiency models (2017) Biogeosciences, 14, pp. 3015-3026; Bonal, D., Ponton, S., Le Thiec, D., Richard, B., Ningre, N., Hérault, B., Ogée, J., Sabatier, D., Leaf functional response to increasing atmospheric CO2 concentrations over the last century in two northern Amazonian tree species: An historical δ13C and δ18O approach using herbarium samples (2011) Plant Cell Environ, 34, pp. 1332-1344; Wagner, F., Rossi, V., Stahl, C., Bonal, D., Hérault, B., Water availability is the main climate driver of neotropical tree growth (2012) PLoS ONE, 7; Van der Molen, M.K., Dolman, A.J., Ciais, P., Eglin, T., Gobron, N., Law, B.E., Meir, P., Reichstein, M., Drought and ecosystem carbon cycling (2011) Agric. For. Meteorol, 151, pp. 765-773; Allen, C.D., Macalady, A.K., Chenchouni, H., Bachelet, D., McDowell, N., Vennetier, M., Kitzberger, T., Hogg, E.H., A global overview of drought and heat-induced tree mortality reveals emerging climate change risks for forests (2010) For. Ecol. Manag, 259, pp. 660-684; Da Rocha, H.R., Goulden, M.L., Miller, S.D., Menton, M.C., Pinto, L.D., De Freitas, H.C., Seasonality of water and heat fluxes over a tropical forest in eastern Amazonia (2004) Ecol. Appl, 14, pp. 22-32; Baldocchi, D., Falge, E., Gu, L., Olson, R., Hollinger, D., Running, S., Anthoni, P., Evans, R., FLUXNET: A New tool to study the temporal and spatial variability of ecosystem-scale carbon dioxide, water vapor, and energy flux densities (2001) Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc, 82, pp. 2415-2434; Stahl, C., Hérault, B., Rossi, V., Burban, B., Bréchet, C., Bonal, D., Depth of soil water uptake by tropical rainforest trees during dry periods: Does tree dimension matter? (2013) Oecologia, 173, pp. 1191-1201; Nepstad, D.C., De Carvalho, C.R., Davidson, E.A., Jipp, P.H., Lefebvre, P.A., Negreiros, G.H., Da Silva, E.D., Vieira, S., The role of deep roots in the hydrological and carbon cycles of Amazonian forests and pastures (1994) Nature; Lee, J.-E., Boyce, K., Impact of the hydraulic capacity of plants on water and carbon fluxes in tropical South America (2010) J. Geophys. Res; Xiao, X., Zhang, Q., Saleska, S., Hutyra, L., De Camargo, P., Wofsy, S., Frolking, S., Moore, B., Satellite-based modeling of gross primary production in a seasonally moist tropical evergreen forest (2005) Remote Sens. Environ, 94, pp. 105-122; Wagner, F.H., Hérault, B., Bonal, D., Stahl, C., Anderson, L.O., Baker, T.R., Becker, G.S., Botosso, P.C., Climate seasonality limits leaf carbon assimilation and wood productivity in tropical forests (2016) Biogeosciences, 13, pp. 2537-2562; Stahl, C., Burban, B., Wagner, F., Goret, J.-Y., Bompy, F., Bonal, D., Influence of Seasonal Variations in Soil Water Availability on Gas Exchange of Tropical Canopy Trees (2013) Biotropica, 45, pp. 155-164; Maréchaux, I., Bonal, D., Bartlett, M.K., Burban, B., Coste, S., Courtois, E.A., Dulormne, M., Mirabel, A., Dry-season decline in tree sapflux is correlated with leaf turgor loss point in a tropical rainforest (2018) Funct. Ecol, 32, pp. 2285-2297; Chaves, M.M., Maroco, J.P., Pereira, J.S., Understanding plant responses to drought-from genes to the whole plant (2003) Funct. Plant Biol, 30, pp. 239-264 Approved no  
  Call Number EcoFoG @ webmaster @ Serial 856  
Permanent link to this record
 

 
Author Lehnebach, R.; Bossu, J.; Va, S.; Morel, H.; Amusant, N.; Nicolini, E.; Beauchene, J. pdf  url
doi  openurl
  Title Wood density variations of legume trees in French Guiana along the shade tolerance continuum: Heartwood effects on radial patterns and gradients Type Journal Article
  Year 2019 Publication Forests Abbreviated Journal Forests  
  Volume 10 Issue 2 Pages  
  Keywords French Guiana; Growth-mortality rate; Heartwood; Heartwood extractives; Legumes; Sapwood; Shade tolerance; Tropical tree species; Wood density variations  
  Abstract Increasing or decreasing wood density (WD) from pith to bark is commonly observed in tropical tree species. The different types of WD radial variations, long been considered to depict the diversity of growth and mechanical strategies among forest guilds (heliophilic vs. shade-tolerant), were never analyzed in the light of heartwood (HW) formation. Yet, the additional mass of chemical extractives associated to HW formation increases WD and might affect both WD radial gradient (i.e., the slope of the relation between WD and radial distance) and pattern (i.e., linear or nonlinear variation). We studied 16 legumes species from French Guiana representing a wide diversity of growth strategies and positions on the shade-tolerance continuum. Using WD measurements and available HW extractives content values, we computed WD corrected by the extractive content and analyzed the effect of HW on WD radial gradients and patterns. We also related WD variations to demographic variables, such as sapling growth and mortality rates. Regardless of the position along the shade-tolerance continuum, correcting WD gradients reveals only increasing gradients. We determined three types of corrected WD patterns: (1) the upward curvilinear pattern is a specific feature of heliophilic species, whereas (2) the linear and (3) the downward curvilinear patterns are observed in both mid- and late-successional species. In addition, we found that saplings growth and mortality rates are better correlated with the corrected WD at stem center than with the uncorrected value: taking into account the effect of HW extractives on WD radial variations provides unbiased interpretation of biomass accumulation and tree mechanical strategies. Rather than a specific feature of heliophilic species, the increasing WD gradient is a shared strategy regardless of the shade tolerance habit. Finally, our study stresses to consider the occurrence of HW when using WD.  
  Address Ecology of Guianan Forests (EcoFoG), AgroParisTech, French Agricultural Research and International Cooperation Organization (CIRAD), French National Centre for Scientific Research (CNRS), French National Institute for Agricultural Research (INRA), Université des Antilles, Université de Guyane, Kourou, French Guiana, 97310, France  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Mdpi Ag Place of Publication Editor  
  Language Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN 19994907 (Issn) ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference  
  Notes (up) Export Date: 1 February 2019; Correspondence Address: Lehnebach, R.; Laboratory of Botany and Modeling of Plant Architecture and Vegetation (AMAP), French Agricultural Research and International Cooperation Organization (CIRAD)France; email: romain.lehnebach@cirad.fr; Funding details: Agence Nationale de la Recherche, ANR; Funding details: Federación Española de Enfermedades Raras, FEDER; Funding text 1: The authors thank Grégoire Vincent, Jean-François Molino, and Daniel Sabatier for providing demographical data.). The French Agricultural Research Centre for International Development (CIRAD) funded Romain Lehnebach PhD scholarship. This research project was also funded by the European Regional Development Fund (FEDER, no 31703) and benefits from an 'Investissements d'Avenir' grant managed by the French National Research Agency (CEBA, ref. ANR-10-LABX-25-01).; References: Kollmann, F.F.P., Côté, W.A., (1984) Principles of Wood Science and Technology: I Solid Wood, , Springer: Berlin, Germany; Muller-Landau, H.C., Interspecific and inter-site variation in wood specific gravity of tropical trees (2004) Biotropica, 36, pp. 20-32; Van Gelder, H.A., Poorter, L., Sterck, F.J., Wood mechanics, allometry, and life-history variation in a tropical rain forest tree community (2006) New Phyt, 171, pp. 367-378; Chave, J., Coomes, D., Jansen, S., Lewis, S.L., Swenson, N.G., Zanne, A.E., Towards a worldwide wood economics spectrum (2009) Ecol. Lett, 12, pp. 351-366; Wright, S.J., Kitajima, K., Kraft, N.J.B., Reich, P.B., Wright, I.J., Bunker, D.E., Condit, R., Díaz, S., Functional traits and the growth-mortality trade-off in tropical trees (2010) Ecology, 91, pp. 3664-3674; Niklas, K.J., Influence of tissue density-specific mechanical properties on the scaling of plant height (1993) Ann. Bot, 72, pp. 173-179; Niklas, K.J., Spatz, H.-C., Worldwide correlations of mechanical properties and green wood density (2010) Am. J. Bot, 97, pp. 1587-1594; Pratt, R.B., Jacobsen, A.L., Ewers, F.W., Davis, S.D., Relationships among xylem transport, biomechanics and storage in stems and roots of nine Rhamnaceae species of the California chaparral (2007) New Phyt, 174, pp. 787-798; Lachenbruch, B., Moore, J., Evans, R., Radial Variation in Wood Structure and Function in Woody Plants, and Hypotheses for Its Occurrence (2011) In Size-and Age-Related Changes in Tree Structure and Function, 4, pp. 121-164. , Meinzer, F.C., Lachenbruch, B., Dawson, T.E., Eds.; Springer: Berlin, Germany; Hacke, U.G., Sperry, J.S., Pockman, W.T., Davis, S.D., McCulloh, K.A., Trends in wood density and structure are linked to prevention of xylem implosion by negative pressure (2001) Oecologia, 126, pp. 457-461; Markesteijn, L., Poorter, L., Paz, H., Sack, L., Bongers, F., Ecological differentiation in xylem cavitation resistance is associated with stem and leaf structural traits (2011) Plant Cell Environ, 34, pp. 137-148; Rosner, S., Wood density as a proxy for vulnerability to cavitation: Size matters (2017) J. Plant Hydraul, 4, pp. 1-10; Zanne, A.E., Westoby, M., Falster, D.S., Ackerly, D.D., Loarie, S.R., Arnold, S.E.J., Coomes, D.A., Angiosperm wood structure: Global patterns in vessel anatomy and their relation to wood density and potential conductivity (2010) Am. J. Bot, 97, pp. 207-215; King, D.A., Davies, S.J., Tan, S., Noor, N.S.M., The role of wood density and stem support costs in the growth and mortality of tropical trees (2006) J. Ecol, 94, pp. 670-680; Poorter, L., Wright, S.J., Paz, H., Ackerly, D.D., Condit, R., Ibarra-Manríquez, G., Harms, K.E., Mazer, S.J., Are functional traits good predictors of demographic rates? Evidence from five neotropical forests (2008) Ecology, 89, pp. 1908-1920; Nascimento, H.E.M., Laurance, W.F., Condit, R., Laurance, S.G., D'Angelo, S., Andrade, A.C., Demographic and life-history correlates for Amazonian trees (2005) J. Veg. Sci, 16, pp. 625-634; Meinzer, F.C., Lachenbruch, B., Dawson, T.E., (2011) Size-and Age-Related Changes in Tree Structure and Function, , Springer: Dordrecht, The Netherlands; Wiemann, M., Williamson, G., Extreme radial changes in wood specific gravity in some tropical pioneers (1988) Wood Fiber Sci, 20, pp. 344-349; Rueda, R., Williamson, G.B., Radial and vertical wood specific gravity in Ochroma pyramidale (Cav. ex Lam.) Urb (Bombacaceae) (1992) Biotropica, 24, pp. 512-518; Williamson, G.B., Wiemann, M.C., Geaghan, J.P., Radial wood allocation in Schizolobium parahyba (2012) Am. J. Bot, 99, pp. 1010-1019; Bastin, J.-F., Fayolle, A., Tarelkin, Y., Van den Bulcke, J., de Haulleville, T., Mortier, F., Beeckman, H., Bogaert, J., Wood specific gravity variations and biomass of central African tree species: The simple choice of the outer wood (2015) PLoS ONE, 10; Longuetaud, F., Mothe, F., Santenoise, P., Diop, N., Dlouha, J., Fournier, M., Deleuze, C., Patterns of withinstem variations in wood specific gravity and water content for five temperate tree species (2017) Ann. For. Sci, 74, p. 64; Wiemann, M.C., Williamson, B., Testing a novel method to approximate wood specific gravity of trees (2012) For. Sci, 58, pp. 577-591; Wiemann, M.C., Williamson, G.B., Wood specific gravity gradients in tropical dry and montane rain forest trees (1989) Am. J. Bot, 76, pp. 924-928; Wiemann, M.C., Williamson, G.B., Radial gradients in the specific gravity of wood in some tropical and temperate trees (1989) For. Sci, 35, pp. 197-210; Parolin, P., Radial gradients in wood specific gravity in trees of central amazonian floodplains (2002) IAWA J, 23, pp. 449-457; Abe, H., Kuroda, K., Yamashita, K., Yazaki, K., Noshiro, S., Fujiwara, T., Radial variation of wood density of Quercus spp (Fagaceae) in Japan (2012) Mokuzai Gakkaishi, 58, pp. 329-338; Lei, H., Milota, M.R., Gartner, B.L., Between-and within-tree variation in the anatomy and specific gravity of wood in oregon White Oak (Quercus garryana Dougl.) (1996) IAWA J, 17, pp. 445-461; Woodcock, D., Shier, A., Wood specific gravity and its radial variations: The many ways to make a tree (2002) Trees, 16, pp. 437-443; Hérault, B., Beauchêne, J., Muller, F., Wagner, F., Baraloto, C., Blanc, L., Martin, J.-M., Modeling decay rates of dead wood in a neotropical forest (2010) Oecologia, 164, pp. 243-251; Thibaut, B., Baillères, H., Chanson, B., Fournier-Djimbi, M., Plantations d'arbres à croissance rapide et qualité des produits forestiers sous les tropiques (1997) Bois For. Trop, 252, pp. 49-54; Nock, C.A., Geihofer, D., Grabner, M., Baker, P.J., Bunyavejchewin, S., Hietz, P., Wood density and its radial variation in six canopy tree species differing in shade-tolerance in western Thailand (2009) Ann. Bot, 104, pp. 297-306; Hietz, P., Valencia, R., Joseph Wright, S., Strong radial variation in wood density follows a uniform pattern in two neotropical rain forests (2013) Funct. Ecol, 27, pp. 684-692; Osazuwa-Peters, O.L., Wright, S.J., Zanne, A.E., Radial variation in wood specific gravity of tropical tree species differing in growth-mortality strategies (2014) Am. J. Bot, 101, pp. 803-811; Plourde, B.T., Boukili, V.K., Chazdon, R.L., Radial changes in wood specific gravity of tropical trees: Interand intraspecific variation during secondary succession (2015) Funct. Ecol, 29, pp. 111-120; Hillis, W.E., Secondary Changes in Wood (1977) In The Structure, Biosynthesis, and Degradation of Wood, 11, pp. 247-309. , Loewus, F., Runeckles, V.C., Eds.; Plenum Press: New York, NY, USA; Hillis, W.E., (1987) Heartwood and Tree Exudates, , Springer-Verlag: Berlin, Germany; Yang, K.C., (1990) The Ageing Process of Sapwood Ray Parenchyma Cells in Four Woody Species, , Ph.D. Thesis, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada; Royer, M., Stien, D., Beauchêne, J., Herbette, G., McLean, J.P., Thibaut, A., Thibaut, B., Extractives of the tropical wood wallaba (Eperua falcata Aubl.) as natural anti-swelling agents (2010) Holzforschung, 64, pp. 211-215; Amusant, N., Moretti, C., Richard, B., Prost, E., Nuzillard, J.M., Thévenon, M.F., Chemical compounds from Eperua falcata and Eperua grandiflora heartwood and their biological activities against wood destroying fungus (Coriolus versicolor) (2006) Holz Roh Werkst, 65, pp. 23-28; Lehnebach, R., (2015) Variabilité Ontogénique du Profil Ligneux chez les Légumineuses de Guyane Française, , Ph.D. Thesis, Université de Montpellier, Montpellier, France; Sabatier, D., Prévost, M.F., Quelques données sur la composition floristique, et la diversite des peuplements forestiers de guyane francaise (1990) Bois For. Trop, 219, pp. 31-55; Ter Steege, H., Pitman, N.C.A., Phillips, O.L., Chave, J., Sabatier, D., Duque, A., Molino, J.-F., Castellanos, H., Continental-scale patterns of canopy tree composition and function across Amazonia (2006) Nature, 443, pp. 444-447; Ter Steege, H., Vaessen, R.W., Cárdenas-López, D., Sabatier, D., Antonelli, A., de Oliveira, S.M., Pitman, N.C.A., Salomão, R.P., The discovery of the Amazonian tree flora with an updated checklist of all known tree taxa (2016) Sci. Rep, 6, p. 29549; Woodcock, D.W., Shier, A.D., Does canopy position affect wood specific gravity in temperate forest trees? (2003) Ann. Bot, 91, pp. 529-537; Osazuwa-Peters, O.L., Wright, S.J., Zanne, A.E., Linking wood traits to vital rates in tropical rainforest trees: Insights from comparing sapling and adult wood (2017) Am. J. Bot, 104, pp. 1464-1473; Favrichon, V., Classification des espèces arborées en groupes fonctionnels en vue de la réalisation d'un modèle de dynamique de peuplement en forêt guyanaise (1994) Rev. Ecol. Terre Vie, 49, pp. 379-403; (2016) R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing, , R Foundation for Statistical Computing: Vienna, Austria; Taylor, A.M., Gartner, B.L., Morrell, J.J., Heartwood formation and natural durability-A review (2002) Wood Fiber Sci, 34, pp. 587-611; Molino, J.F., Sabatier, D., Tree diversity in tropical rain forests: A validation of the intermediate disturbance hypothesis (2001) Science, 294, pp. 1702-1704; Vincent, G., Molino, J.-F., Marescot, L., Barkaoui, K., Sabatier, D., Freycon, V., Roelens, J.B., The relative importance of dispersal limitation and habitat preference in shaping spatial distribution of saplings in a tropical moist forest: A case study along a combination of hydromorphic and canopy disturbance gradients (2011) Ann. For. Sci, 68, pp. 357-370; Pinheiro, J., Bates, D., (2000) Mixed-Effects Models in S and S-PLUS, , Springer-Verlag: New York, NY, USA; Hurvich, C.M., Tsai, C.-L., Bias of the corrected AIC criterion for underfitted regression and time series models (1991) Biometrika, 78, pp. 499-509; Mazerolle, M.J., AICcmodavg: Model Selection and Multimodel Inference Based on (Q)AIC(c), , https://cran.r-project.org/package=AICcmodavg, R Package Version 2.1-0. 2016 (accessed on 1 December 2018); Harrel, F.E.J., Hmisc: Harrell Miscellaneous, , https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=Hmisc, R Package Version 3.14-3. 2016 (accessed on 1 December 2018); De Mendiburu, F., (2016) Agricolae: Statistical Procedures for Agricultural Research, , https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=agricolae, (accessed on 1 December 2018). R Package Version 1.2-4; Morel, H., Lehnebach, R., Cigna, J., Ruelle, J., Nicolini, E., Beauchêne, J., Basic wood density variations of Parkia velutina Benoist, a long-lived heliophilic Neotropical rainforest tree (2018) Bois For. Trop, 335, pp. 59-69; Bossu, J., (2015) Potentiel de Bagassa guianensis et Cordia alliodora pour la Plantation en Zone Tropicale: Description d'une Stratégie de Croissance Optimale Alliant Vitesse de Croissance et Qualité du Bois, , Ph.D. Thesis, Université de Guyane, Kourou, French Guiana; Oldeman, R.A.A., (1974) L'Architecture de la Forêt Guyanaise, , Office de la Recherche Scientifique et Technique Outre-Mer: Paris, France; Anten, N.P.R., Schieving, F., The role of wood mass density and mechanical constraints in the economy of tree architecture (2010) Am. Nat, 175, p. 11; Larjavaara, M., Muller-Landau, H.C., Rethinking the value of high wood density (2010) Funct. Ecol, 24, pp. 701-705; Lachenbruch, B., McCulloh, K.A., Traits, properties, and performance: How woody plants combine hydraulic and mechanical functions in a cell, tissue, or whole plant (2014) New Phyt, 204, pp. 747-764; Chapotin, S.M., Razanameharizaka, J.H., Holbrook, N.M., A biomechanical perspective on the role of large stem volume and high water content in baobab trees (Adansonia spp.; Bombacaceae) (2006) Am. J. Bot, 93, pp. 1251-1264; Kuo, M.-L., Arganbright, D.G., Cellular distribution of extractives in redwood and incense cedar-Part II Microscopic observation of the location of cell wall and cell cavity extractives (1980) Holzforschung, 34, pp. 41-47; Olson, J.R., Carpenter, S.B., Specific gravity, fibre length, and extractive content of young Paulownia (1985) Wood Fiber Sci, 17, pp. 428-438; Stringer, J.W., Olson, J.R., Radial and vertical variations in stem properties of juvenile black locust (Robinia pseudoacacia) (1987) Wood Fiber Sci, 19, pp. 59-67; Gierlinger, N., Wimmer, R., Radial distribution of heartwood extractives and lignin in mature European larch (2004) Wood Fiber Sci, 36, pp. 387-394; Bossu, J., Beauchêne, J., Estevez, Y., Duplais, C., Clair, B., New insights on wood dimensional stability influenced by secondary metabolites: The case of a fast-growing tropical species Bagassa guianensis Aubl (2016) PLoS ONE, 11; Amusant, N., Beauchene, J., Fournier, M., Janin, G., Thevenon, M.-F., Decay resistance in Dicorynia guianensis Amsh.: Analysis of inter-tree and intra-tree variability and relations with wood colour (2004) Ann. For. Sci, 61, pp. 373-380; Hillis, W.E., Distribution, properties and formation of some wood extractives (1971) Wood Sci. Tech, 5, pp. 272-289; Taylor, A., Freitag, C., Cadot, E., Morrell, J., Potential of near infrared spectroscopy to assess hot-watersoluble extractive content and decay resistance of a tropical hardwood (2008) Holz Roh Werkst, 66, pp. 107-111; Amusant, N., Nigg, M., Thibaut, B., Beauchene, J., Diversity of decay resistance strategies of durable tropical woods species: Bocoa prouacensis Aublet, Vouacapoua americana Aublet, Inga alba (Sw.) Wild (2014) Int. Biodeterior. Biodegrad, 94, pp. 103-108; Falster, D.S., Westoby, M., Tradeoffs between height growth rate, stem persistence and maximum height among plant species in a post-fire succession (2005) Oikos, 111, pp. 57-66; Panshin, A.J., de Zeeuw, C., (1980) Textbook of Wood Technology: Structure, Identification, Properties, and Uses of the Commercial Woods of the United States and Canada, , McGraw-Hill: New York, NY, USA; Hernández, R.E., Influence of accessory substances, wood density and interlocked grain on the compressive properties of hardwoods (2007) Wood Sci. Tech, 41, pp. 249-265; Gherardi Hein, P.R., Tarcísio Lima, J., Relationships between microfibril angle, modulus of elasticity and compressive strength in Eucalyptus wood (2012) Maderas. Cienc. Tecnol, 14, pp. 267-274; Cave, I.D., Walker, J.C.F., Stiffness of wood in fast-grown plantation softwoods: Theinfluence of microfibril angle (1994) For. Prod. J, 44, pp. 43-48; Bossu, J., Lehnebach, R., Corn, S., Regazzi, A., Beauchêne, J., Clair, B., Interlocked grain and density patterns in Bagassa guianensis: Changes with ontogeny and mechanical consequences for trees (2018) Trees, 32, pp. 1643-1655; Hart, J., Johnson, K., Production of decay-resistant sapwood in response to injury (1970) Wood Sci. Tech, 4, pp. 267-272; Boddy, L., Microenvironmental Aspects of Xylem Defenses to Wood Decay Fungi (1992) Defense Mechanisms of Woody Plants Against Fungi, pp. 96-132. , Blanchette, R.A., Biggs, A.R., Eds.; Springer: Berlin, Germany; Roszaini, K., Hale, M.D., Salmiah, U., In-vitro decay resistance of 12 malaysian broadleaf hardwood trees as a function of wood density and extractives compounds (2016) J. Trop. For. Sci, 28, pp. 533-540; Stamm, A.J., Density of wood substance, adsorption by wood, and permeability of wood (1929) J. Phys. Chem, 33, pp. 398-414 Approved no  
  Call Number EcoFoG @ webmaster @ Serial 858  
Permanent link to this record
 

 
Author Roux, O.; Rossi, V.; Céréghino, R.; Compin, A.; Martin, J.-M.; Dejean, A. url  openurl
  Title How to coexist with fire ants: The roles of behaviour and cuticular compounds Type Journal Article
  Year 2013 Publication Behavioural Processes Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume 98 Issue Pages 51-57  
  Keywords Aggressiveness; Cuticular hydrocarbons; Dear enemy phenomenon; Nasty neighbour effect; Species coexistence; Supercoloniality  
  Abstract Because territoriality is energetically costly, territorial animals frequently respond less aggressively to neighbours than to strangers, a reaction known as the “dear enemy phenomenon” (DEP). The contrary, the “nasty neighbour effect” (NNE), occurs mainly for group-living species defending resource-based territories. We studied the relationships between supercolonies of the pest fire ant Solenopsis saevissima and eight ant species able to live in the vicinity of its nests plus Eciton burchellii, an army ant predator of other ants. The workers from all of the eight ant species behaved submissively when confronted with S. saevissima (dominant) individuals, whereas the contrary was never true. Yet, S. saevissima were submissive towards E. burchellii workers. Both DEP and NNE were observed for the eight ant species, with submissive behaviours less frequent in the case of DEP. To distinguish what is due to chemical cues from what can be attributed to behaviour, we extracted cuticular compounds from all of the nine ant species compared and transferred them onto a number of S. saevissima workers that were then confronted with untreated conspecifics. The cuticular compounds from three species, particularly E. burchellii, triggered greater aggressiveness by S. saevissima workers, while those from the other species did not. © 2013 Elsevier B.V.  
  Address Université de Toulouse, UPS, Ecolab, 31062 Toulouse, France  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Place of Publication Editor  
  Language Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference  
  Notes (up) Export Date: 1 July 2013; Source: Scopus Approved no  
  Call Number EcoFoG @ webmaster @ Serial 494  
Permanent link to this record
 

 
Author Vastra, M.; Salvin, P.; Roos, C. url  openurl
  Title MIC of carbon steel in Amazonian environment: Electrochemical, biological and surface analyses Type Journal Article
  Year 2016 Publication International Biodeterioration and Biodegradation Abbreviated Journal International Biodeterioration and Biodegradation  
  Volume 112 Issue Pages 98-107  
  Keywords Biology; Electrochemistry; Mic; Short term; Surface analyses  
  Abstract In this study, the corrosion of S355 carbon steel was monitored for 50 days in equatorial environment. The experiments were conducted under three complementary approaches in a natural environment: (i) bacterial diversity was assessed with Miseq sequencing, (ii) observations of the surface and identifications of deposit compounds were realised with scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Raman spectrometry and EDX analyses, (iii) electrochemical measurements were used to calculate corrosion rate and to identify the phenomena which control corrosion. The results showed that the bacterial population had changed over immersion time from a dominance of β-proteobacteria to α-proteobacteria. This evolution decreased charge transfer resistance at the metal/deposit from 41.6 to 20.8 Ω/cm2 in 50 days, caused an increase in the corrosion rate by a factor of 2, from 0.13 to 0.27 mm/year. Surface analyses showed a progressive appearance of MIC markers in the deposit such as iron sulphide and manganese oxides that were detected after 30 days of immersion in the natural environment. In conclusion, this study describes in detail, the first stage of MIC activity on carbon steel surface in an equatorial brackish water, under aerobic conditions. © 2016 Elsevier Ltd.  
  Address Laboratoire des Matériaux et Molécules en Milieu Agressif, Université des Antilles, UMR ECOFOG, Campus Universitaire, Schœlcher, Martinique  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Place of Publication Editor  
  Language Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference  
  Notes (up) Export Date: 1 June 2016 Approved no  
  Call Number EcoFoG @ webmaster @ Serial 681  
Permanent link to this record
 

 
Author Amusant, N.; Nigg, M.; Thibaut, B.; Beauchene, J. url  openurl
  Title Diversity of decay resistance strategies of durable tropical woods species: Bocoa prouacencsis Aublet, Vouacapoua americana Aublet, Inga alba (Sw.) Wild Type Journal Article
  Year 2014 Publication International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation Abbreviated Journal Int. Biodeterior. Biodegrad.  
  Volume 94 Issue Pages 103-108  
  Keywords Decay resistance; Density; Heartwood; Sapwood; Tropical wood; Wood extractive; Decay resistance; Heartwood; Sapwood; Tropical wood; Wood extractives; Density (specific gravity); Andira aubletii; Bocoa; Inga  
  Abstract The study of decay resistance in wood is of interest for wood end-users but also for the global carbon balance since wood biodegradation is a key driver of forest ecosystem functioning through its impacts on carbon and nutrient cycling. We studied the density and wood extractive contents in order to understand decay resistance against soil microflora after 90 days exposure of sapwood and heartwood from three Neotropical wood species known for their decay resistance: Bocoa prouacensis, Vouacapoua americana, Inga alba. Decay resistance was correlated with density more than wood extractive content. The results highlighted different decay resistance strategies. In B. prouacensis, both sapwood and heartwood were highly resistant due to the high density and high content of antifungal wood extractives. In V. americana heartwood, decay resistance was due to the high synergistic-acting wood extractive content. Conversely, with the least dense wood species I. alba, we found that decay resistance was due to the antifungal wood extractives synthesized early in the sapwood. In conclusion, we showed that the three wood species with the same level of heartwood decay resistance performance had different decay resistance strategies according to the anatomic and defensive wood traits.  
  Address CNRS, CCo Pl E. Bataillon, Laboratoire de Me´canique et Ge´nie Civile, Universite´ de Montpellier 2Montpellier Cedex 5, France  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Elsevier Ltd Place of Publication Editor  
  Language Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN 09648305 (Issn) ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference  
  Notes (up) Export Date: 1 October 2014; Coden: Ibbie; Correspondence Address: Amusant, N.; CIRAD UMR Ecologie des foreˆts de GuyaneFrance Approved no  
  Call Number EcoFoG @ webmaster @ Serial 561  
Permanent link to this record
 

 
Author Dejean, A.; Azémar, F.; Roux, O. url  openurl
  Title An invasive ant species able to counterattack marabunta raids Type Journal Article
  Year 2014 Publication Comptes Rendus Biologies Abbreviated Journal C. R. Biol.  
  Volume 337 Issue 7-8 Pages 475-479  
  Keywords Antipredation; Army ants; Colony mate recognition; Eciton; Pheidole; aggression; ant; article; bioassay; Eciton burchellii; Eciton hamatum; emulsion; insect society; mass fragmentography; Neotropics; nonhuman; Pheidole megacephala  
  Abstract In the Neotropics where it was introduced, the invasive ant Pheidole megacephala counterattacked raids by the army ants Eciton burchellii or E. hamatum. The Eciton workers that returned to their bivouac were attacked and spread-eagled and most of them killed by their outgoing colony mates. Little by little the zone where returning and outgoing Eciton workers encountered one another moved away from the Pheidole nest which was no longer attacked, so that most of the colony was spared. Using a water-based technique rounded out by bioassays, we show that Pheidole compounds were transferred onto the Eciton cuticle during the counterattacks, so that outgoing workers do not recognize returning colony mates, likely perceived as potential prey. Because P. megacephala is an introduced African species, this kind of protection, which cannot be the result of coevolutive processes, corresponds to a kind of by-product due to its aggressiveness during colony defence. © 2014 Académie des sciences.  
  Address IRD, MIVEGEC (IRD 224 CNRS 5290-UM1-UM2) Équipe BEES, 911, avenue Agropolis, 34394 Montpellier cedex 5, France  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Elsevier Masson SAS Place of Publication Editor  
  Language Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN 17683238 (Issn) ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference  
  Notes (up) Export Date: 1 September 2014; Coden: Crboc; Correspondence Address: Dejean, A.; CNRS UMR 8172, Écologie des Forêts de Guyane, BP 316, 97379 Kourou cedex, France; email: alain.dejean@wanadoo.fr Approved no  
  Call Number EcoFoG @ webmaster @ Serial 557  
Permanent link to this record
Select All    Deselect All
 |   | 
Details
   print

Save Citations:
Export Records: