| Records |
| Author |
Gibernau, M.; Orivel, J.; Delabie, J.H.C.; Barabe, D.; Dejean, A. |
| Title |
An asymmetrical relationship between an arboreal ponerine ant and a trash-basket epiphyte (Araceae) RID D-4390-2009 RID C-4034-2011 |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2007 |
Publication |
Biological Journal of the Linnean Society |
Abbreviated Journal |
Biol. J. Linnean Soc. |
| Volume |
91 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
341-346 |
| Keywords |
hanging soil; mutualism; nest site selection; plant protection |
| Abstract |
The relationship between ants and Philodendron insigne, a trash-basket epiphyte abundant along streams, was studied in French Guiana. Only a few (3%) of the young plants sheltered ants, whereas 90% of the mature individuals did. The most frequent associate was Odontomachus hastatus (Fabricius), an arboreal ponerine ant, and its nests were almost entirely (94.4%) located in P. insigne root clusters. Experimental choice tests conducted on O. hastatus workers confirmed their preference for P. insigne. We propose that the interactions between P. insigne and ants may be intermediate between non-obligatory, reward-based interactions and obligatory, specific ant-myrmecophyte interactions because (1) almost all mature P. insigne individuals are associated with ants; (2) O. hastatus is the most frequent when diverse ants nest in its root clusters; (3) ants colonize mature P. insigne, but rarely young individuals; (4) ants, particularly O. hastatus, protect the foliage of their host; and (5) at least one ant species, O. hastatus, prefers P. insigne over other host plants. The latter relationship is asymmetrical because P. insigne is inhabited by diverse ants whereas O. hastatus nests almost exclusively in P. insigne. (c) 2007 The Linnean Society of London, Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 2007, 91, 341-346. |
| Address |
Univ Toulouse 3, Lab Evolut & Divers Biol, UMR 5174, CNRS,UPS, F-31062 Toulouse 9, France, Email: dejean@cict.fr |
| Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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| Publisher |
Blackwell Publishing |
Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language  |
English |
Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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| Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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| Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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| ISSN |
0024-4066 |
ISBN |
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Medium |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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| Notes |
WOS:000247817100001 |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
EcoFoG @ webmaster @ |
Serial |
356 |
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| Author |
Groc, S.; Delabie, J.H.C.; Cereghino, R.; Orivel, J.; Jaladeau, F.; Grangier, J.; Mariano, C.S.F.; Dejean, A. |
| Title |
Ant species diversity in the 'Grands Causses' (Aveyron, France): In search of sampling methods adapted to temperate climates RID C-4034-2011 |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2007 |
Publication |
Comptes Rendus Biologies |
Abbreviated Journal |
C. R. Biol. |
| Volume |
330 |
Issue |
12 |
Pages |
913-922 |
| Keywords |
ant diversity; Grands Causses; sampling methods; temperate climate |
| Abstract |
This study aimed at showing the applicability of using a combination of four sampling methods (i.e., Winkler extractors, pitfall traps, baiting and manual collection), something most often conducted in the tropics, to create an inventory of ant species diversity in temperate environments. We recorded a total of 33 ant species in the Grands Causses by comparing three vegetal formations: a steppic lawn ('causse' sensu stricto), which was the most species-rich (29 species), followed by an oak grove (22 species) and a pine forest (17 species). No sampling method alone is efficient enough to provide an adequate sampling, but their combination permits one to make a suitable inventory of the myrmecofauna and to obtain information on the ecology of these ant species. |
| Address |
[Groc, S; Orivel, J; Grangier, J; Dejean, A] Univ Toulouse 3, CNRS, UMR 5174, Lab Evolut & Diversite Biol, F-31062 Toulouse, France, Email: alain.dejean@wanadoo.fr |
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Thesis |
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| Publisher |
Elsevier France-Editions Scientifiques Medicales Elsevier |
Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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| Language |
English |
Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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| Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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| ISSN |
1631-0691 |
ISBN |
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Medium |
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| Area |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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| Notes |
WOS:000251852800009 |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
EcoFoG @ webmaster @ |
Serial |
359 |
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| Author |
Bremaud, I.; Gril, J.; Thibaut, B. |
| Title |
Anisotropy of wood vibrational properties: dependence on grain angle and review of literature data |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2011 |
Publication |
Wood Science and Technology |
Abbreviated Journal |
Wood Sci. Technol. |
| Volume |
45 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages |
735-754 |
| Keywords |
|
| Abstract |
The anisotropy of vibrational properties influences the acoustic behaviour of wooden pieces and their dependence on grain angle (GA). As most pieces of wood include some GA, either for technological reasons or due to grain deviations inside trunks, predicting its repercussions would be useful. This paper aims at evaluating the variability in the anisotropy of wood vibrational properties and analysing resulting trends as a function of orientation. GA dependence is described by a model based on transformation formulas applied to complex compliances, and literature data on anisotropic vibrational properties are reviewed. Ranges of variability, as well as representative sets of viscoelastic anisotropic parameters, are defined for mean hardwoods and softwoods and for contrasted wood types. GA-dependence calculations are in close agreement with published experimental results and allow comparing the sensitivity of different woods to GA. Calculated trends in damping coefficient (tan delta) and in specific modulus of elasticity (E'/rho) allow reconstructing the general tan delta-E'/rho statistical relationships previously reported. Trends for woods with different mechanical parameters merge into a single curve if anisotropic ratios (both elastic and of damping) are correlated between them, and with axial properties, as is indicated by the collected data. On the other hand, varying damping coefficient independently results in parallel curves, which coincide with observations on chemically modified woods, either “artificially”, or by natural extractives. |
| Address |
[Bremaud, I; Gril, J] Univ Montpellier 2, Lab Mecan & Genie Civil, CNRS, CC048, F-34095 Montpellier 5, France, Email: iris_bremaud@hotmail.com |
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Thesis |
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| Publisher |
Springer |
Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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| Language |
English |
Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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| Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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| Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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| ISSN |
0043-7719 |
ISBN |
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Medium |
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| Area |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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| Notes |
WOS:000296006000009 |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
EcoFoG @ webmaster @ |
Serial |
369 |
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| Author |
Foken, T.; Meixner, F.X.; Falge, E.; Zetzsch, C.; Serafimovich, A.; Bargsten, A.; Behrendt, T.; Biermann, T.; Breuninger, C.; Dix, S.; Gerken, T.; Hunner, M.; Lehmann-Pape, L.; Hens, K.; Jocher, G.; Kesselmeier, J.; Luers, J.; Mayer, J.C.; Moravek, A.; Plake, D.; Riederer, M.; Rutz, F.; Scheibe, M.; Siebicke, L.; Sorgel, M.; Staudt, K.; Trebs, I.; Tsokankunku, A.; Welling, M.; Wolff, V.; Zhu, Z. |
| Title |
Coupling processes and exchange of energy and reactive and non-reactive trace gases at a forest site – results of the EGER experiment |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2012 |
Publication |
Atmospheric Chemistry And Physics |
Abbreviated Journal |
Atmos. Chem. Phys. |
| Volume |
12 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages |
1923-1950 |
| Keywords |
|
| Abstract |
To investigate the energy, matter and reactive and non-reactive trace gas exchange between the atmosphere and a spruce forest in the German mountain region, two intensive measuring periods were conducted at the FLUXNET site DE-Bay (Waldstein-Weidenbrunnen) in September/October 2007 and June/July 2008. They were part of the project “ExchanGE processes in mountainous Regions” (EGER). Beyond a brief description of the experiment, the main focus of the paper concerns the coupling between the trunk space, the canopy and the above-canopy atmosphere. Therefore, relevant coherent structures were analyzed for different in- and above canopy layers, coupling between layers was classified according to already published procedures, and gradients and fluxes of meteorological quantities as well as concentrations of non-reactive and reactive trace compounds have been sorted along the coupling classes. Only in the case of a fully coupled system, it could be shown, that fluxes measured above the canopy are related to gradients between the canopy and the above-canopy atmosphere. Temporal changes of concentration differences between top of canopy and the forest floor, particularly those of reactive trace gases (NO, NO2, O-3, and HONO) could only be interpreted on the basis of the coupling stage. Consequently, only concurrent and vertically resolved measurements of micrometeorological (turbulence) quantities and fluxes (gradients) of trace compounds will lead to a better understanding of the forest-atmosphere interaction. |
| Address |
[Foken, T.; Serafimovich, A.; Biermann, T.; Dix, S.; Gerken, T.; Hunner, M.; Jocher, G.; Lueers, J.; Riederer, M.; Ruetz, F.; Siebicke, L.; Staudt, K.] Univ Bayreuth, Dept Micrometeorol, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany, Email: thomas.foken@uni-bayreuth.de |
| Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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| Publisher |
Copernicus Gesellschaft Mbh |
Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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| Language |
English |
Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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| Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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| Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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| ISSN |
1680-7316 |
ISBN |
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Medium |
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| Area |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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| Notes |
WOS:000300875900016 |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
EcoFoG @ webmaster @ |
Serial |
464 |
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| Author |
Brosse, Sébastien ; Baglan, Antoine ; Covain, Raphael ; Lalague, Hadrien ; Le Bail, Pierre-Yve ; Vigouroux, Régis ; Quartarollo, Grégory |
| Title |
Aquarium trade and fish farms as a source of non-native freshwater fish introductions in French Guiana |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2021 |
Publication |
Annales de Limnologie – International Journal of Limnology |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
| Volume |
57 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages |
|
| Keywords |
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| Abstract |
Rivers of French Guiana are still little invaded by non-native fish, but several fish introductions were recently recorded through the development of aquarium fish trade and fish farms. Here we report records of 11 non-native fish species. Among them, four (Cichla monoculus, Heros efasciatus, Mesonauta guyanae and Poecilia reticulata) are established and one of them (Heros efasciatus) is rapidly increasing its spatial range. Two species (Hyphessobrycon eques and Pterophyllum scalare) were not retrieved in recent records and are probably extinct from French Guiana. The establishment status of the five other species (Arapaima gigas, Colossoma macropomum, Cyprinus carpio, Oreochromis mossambicus and Osteoglossum bicirrhosum) is uncertain and only a few specimens were observed in the wild. Nevertheless, these species, intensively reared in nearby countries, belong to highly invasive species able to cause detrimental impacts on recipient ecosystems. Those first occurrences of invasive fish species in French Guiana should therefore act as an early warning for both researchers and environmental managers. |
| Address |
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| Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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| Publisher |
EDP SCIENCES S A |
Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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| Language |
Anglais |
Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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Conference |
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| Notes |
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Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
EcoFoG @ webmaster @ |
Serial |
1007 |
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| Author |
Duplais, Christophe ; Sarou-Kanian, Vincent ; Massiot, Dominique ; Hassan, Alia ; Perrone, Barbara ; Estevez, Yannick ; Wertz, John; Martineau, Estelle ; Farjon, Jonathan ; Giraudeau, Patrick, Moreau, Carrie S. |
| Title |
Gut bacteria are essential for normal cutile development in herbivorous turtle ants |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2021 |
Publication |
Nature Communication |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
| Volume |
12 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
1-6 |
| Keywords |
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| Abstract |
Across the evolutionary history of insects, the shift from nitrogen-rich carnivore/omnivore diets to nitrogen-poor herbivorous diets was made possible through symbiosis with microbes. The herbivorous turtle ants Cephalotes possess a conserved gut microbiome which enriches the nutrient composition by recycling nitrogen-rich metabolic waste to increase the production of amino acids. This enrichment is assumed to benefit the host, but we do not know to what extent. To gain insights into nitrogen assimilation in the ant cuticle we use gut bacterial manipulation, 15N isotopic enrichment, isotope-ratio mass spectrometry, and 15N nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy to demonstrate that gut bacteria contribute to the formation of proteins, catecholamine cross-linkers, and chitin in the cuticle. This study identifies the cuticular components which are nitrogen-enriched by gut bacteria, highlighting the role of symbionts in insect evolution, and provides a framework for understanding the nitrogen flow from nutrients through bacteria into the insect cuticle. |
| Address |
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Thesis |
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| Publisher |
NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP |
Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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| Language |
Anglais |
Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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Series Title |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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Medium |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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| Notes |
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Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
EcoFoG @ webmaster @ |
Serial |
1005 |
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| Author |
Van Langenhove, Leandro ; Depaepe, Thomas ; Verryckt, Lore T. ; Fuchslueger, Lucia ; Donald, Julian ; Celine, Leroy ; Krishna Moorthy, Sruthi M. ; Gargallo-Garriga, Albert ; Farnon Ellwood, M. D.; Verbeeck, Hans ; Van Der Straeten, Dominique ; Penuelas, Josep ; Janssens, Ivan A. |
| Title |
Comparable canapy and soil free living nitrogen fixation rates in e lowland tropical forest |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2021 |
Publication |
Science of the total environment |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
| Volume |
754 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
|
| Keywords |
Biodiversité ; Systématique ; phylogénie ; taxonomie ; Ecologie, Environnement ; Ecosystèmes ; Biologie végétale ; Botanique ; Biodiversité |
| Abstract |
Biological nitrogen fixation (BNF) is a fundamental part of nitrogen cycling in tropical forests, yet little is known about the contribution made by free-living nitrogen fixers inhabiting the often-extensive forest canopy. We used the acetylene reduction assay, calibrated with 15N2, to measure free-living BNF on forest canopy leaves, vascular epiphytes, bryophytes and canopy soil, as well as on the forest floor in leaf litter and soil. We used a combination of calculated and published component densities to upscale free-living BNF rates to the forest level. We found that bryophytes and leaves situated in the canopy in particular displayed high mass-based rates of free-living BNF. Additionally, we calculated that nearly 2 kg of nitrogen enters the forest ecosystem through free-living BNF every year, 40% of which was fixed by the various canopy components. Our results reveal that in the studied tropical lowland forest a large part of the nitrogen input through free-living BNF stems from the canopy, but also that the total nitrogen inputs by free-living BNF are lower than previously thought and comparable to the inputs of reactive nitrogen by atmospheric deposition. |
| Address |
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Thesis |
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| Publisher |
Elsevier |
Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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| Language |
Anglais |
Summary Language |
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Series Title |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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Medium |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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| Notes |
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Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
EcoFoG @ webmaster @ |
Serial |
1006 |
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| Author |
Paine, C.E.T.; Stahl, C.; Courtois, E.A.; Patino, S.; Sarmiento, C.; Baraloto, C. |
| Title |
Functional explanations for variation in bark thickness in tropical rain forest trees |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2010 |
Publication |
Functional Ecology |
Abbreviated Journal |
Funct. Ecol. |
| Volume |
24 |
Issue |
6 |
Pages |
1202-1210 |
| Keywords |
bark thickness; fire ecology; flexural rigidity; herbivore defence; periderm; rhytidome; trunk respiration |
| Abstract |
P>1. The complex structure of tree bark reflects its many functions, which include structural support as well as defence against fire, pests and pathogens. Thick bark, however, might limit respiration by the living tissues of the trunk. Nevertheless, little research has addressed community-level variation in bark thickness, and to the best of our knowledge, no one has tested multiple hypotheses to explain variation in bark thickness. 2. We conducted an extensive survey of bark thickness within and among species of trees in the tropical rain forests of French Guiana. Trunk bark thickness increased by 1 center dot 2 mm per 10 cm increase in stem diameter, and varied widely at all taxonomic levels. Mean trunk bark thickness was 4 center dot 5 mm (range: 0 center dot 5-29 mm), which was less that found in two Amazonian rain forests in previous studies. This survey of bark thickness should be of use for forest management since tree survival through fire is strongly predicted by bark thickness. 3. We combined the survey data with multiple datasets to test several functional hypotheses proposed to explain variation in bark thickness. We found bark to provide an average of 10% of the flexural rigidity of tree stems, which was substantially less than that found in the only other study of bark stiffness. Bark thickness was uncorrelated with species' association with fire-prone habitats, suggesting that the influence of fire on bark thickness does not extend into moist Forests. There was also little evidence that bark thickness is affected by its function as a defence against herbivory. Nor was there evidence that thick bark limits trunk respiration. 4. A re-analysis of previously collected anatomical data indicated that variation in rhytidome (non-conducting outer bark) thickness explains much of the variation in overall bark thickness. As rhytidome is primarily involved in protecting the living tissues of the trunk, we suggest that bark thickness is driven mostly by its defensive function. 5. Functional explanations for the variation in bark thickness were not clear-cut. Nevertheless, this study provides a foundation for further investigation of the functional bases of bark in tropical trees. |
| Address |
[Paine, Charles Eliot Timothy] ENGREF, UMR Ecol Forets Guyane, F-97387 Kourou, France, Email: timothy.paine@ieu.uzh.ch |
| Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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| Publisher |
WILEY-BLACKWELL PUBLISHING, INC |
Place of Publication |
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Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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| ISSN |
0269-8463 |
ISBN |
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Medium |
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Conference |
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| Notes |
ISI:000284589400005 |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
EcoFoG @ eric.marcon @ |
Serial |
15 |
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| Author |
Wagner, F.; Rutishauser, E.; Blanc, L.; Herault, B. |
| Title |
Effects of Plot Size and Census Interval on Descriptors of Forest Structure and Dynamics |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2010 |
Publication |
Biotropica |
Abbreviated Journal |
Biotropica |
| Volume |
42 |
Issue |
6 |
Pages |
664-671 |
| Keywords |
Amazonia; biomass fluxes; coefficient of variation; forest permanent plots; turnover rates; WinBUGS |
| Abstract |
This study was designed to explicitly formulate the effect of census interval and plot size on the variability of descriptors of tropical forest structure (stand density, basal area, aboveground biomass [AGB]) and dynamic (tree growth, mortality and recruitment rates, biomass fluxes). A unique dataset from a broad plot network (37.5 ha) surveyed every 2 yr over a 16-yr period was used to develop and parameterize a new statistical model predicting the coefficients of variation for each forest descriptor. More than 90 percent of the inherent variability of these coefficients was predicted using a simple model including plot size and census interval in a Bayesian modeling framework. All descriptors of forest structure varied by <10 percent for plot sizes 42 ha. Among the descriptors of forest dynamics, AGB loss was the most variable. The number of 6.25 ha plots required to estimate its mean, over a 16-yr period, within a 20 percent error of the mean remains above four. This contrasts with a relative constant flux of biomass entering the plot through tree growth and tree recruitment. Tree growth was remarkably well estimated with <15 percent variability for a 2-yr census in a plot of 2 ha. This study provides an easy method to assess dataset limitations in efforts to estimate descriptors of forest structure and dynamic, which is of primary importance to decipher any clear consequences of global change in tropical forests. |
| Address |
[Wagner, Fabien; Herault, Bruno] Univ Antilles Guyane, UMR Ecol Forets Guyane, Kourou 97379, French Guiana, Email: bruno.herault@ecofog.gf |
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| Publisher |
WILEY-BLACKWELL PUBLISHING, INC |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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| ISSN |
0006-3606 |
ISBN |
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| Notes |
ISI:000283949700006 |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
EcoFoG @ eric.marcon @ |
Serial |
16 |
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| Author |
Orivel, J.; Corbara, B.; Dejean, A. |
| Title |
Constraints and adaptation in the arboreal life of ants |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2010 |
Publication |
Biofutur |
Abbreviated Journal |
Biofutur |
| Volume |
315 |
Issue |
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Pages |
34-37 |
| Keywords |
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| Abstract |
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| Address |
[Orivel, Jerome] CNRS, UMR Ecol Forets Guyane, Kourou 97379, French Guiana |
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Thesis |
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| Publisher |
ELSEVIER FRANCE-EDITIONS SCIENTIFIQUES MEDICALES ELSEVIER |
Place of Publication |
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Summary Language |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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| ISSN |
0294-3506 |
ISBN |
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| Notes |
ISI:000284987300004 |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
EcoFoG @ eric.marcon @ |
Serial |
17 |
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