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Author Koponen, P.; Nygren, P.; Domenach, A.M.; Le Roux, C.; Saur, E.; Roggy, J.C.
Title Nodulation and dinitrogen fixation of legume trees in a tropical freshwater swamp forest in French Guiana Type Journal Article
Year 2003 Publication Journal of Tropical Ecology Abbreviated Journal J. Trop. Ecol.
Volume 19 Issue Pages (down) 655-666
Keywords acetylene reduction assay; Bradyrhizobium; flooding; microtopography; N-15 natural abundance method; 16S rDNA sequencing
Abstract Nodulated legume trees comprised 43% of the stand basal area in the low, most frequently flooded microsites, and 23% in higher, drier microsites in a tropical freshwater swamp forest in French Guiana. Dinitrogen fixation in Pterocarpus officinalis, Hydrochorea corymbosa and Inga pilosula was confirmed by acetylene reduction assay (ARA), presence of leghaemoglobin in nodules and the N-15 natural abundance method. The results for Zygia cataractae were inconclusive but suggested N-2 fixation in drier microsites. Nodulated Inga disticha had a N-15-to-N-14 ratio similar to non-N-2-fixing trees, but ARA indicated nitrogenase activity and leghaemoglobin was present in nodules. All bacterial strains were identified as Bradyrhizobium spp. according to the partial 16S rDNA sequences, and they were infective in vitro in the model species Macroptilium atropurpuretan. About 35-50% of N in the leaves of P. officinalis, H. corymbosa and I. pilosula was fixed from the atmosphere. Dinitrogen fixation was estimated to contribute at least 8-13% and 1728% to whole-canopy N in high and low microsites, respectively. Symbiotic N, fixation appears to provide both a competitive advantage to legume trees under N-limited, flooded conditions and an important N input to neotropical freshwater swamp forests.
Address Univ Helsinki, Dept Forest Ecol, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland
Corporate Author Thesis
Publisher CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS Place of Publication Editor
Language Summary Language Original Title
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN 0266-4674 ISBN Medium
Area Expedition Conference
Notes ISI:000186710800005 Approved no
Call Number EcoFoG @ eric.marcon @ Serial 242
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Author Chevolot, M.; Louisanna, E.; Azri, W.; Leblanc-Fournier, N.; Roeckel-Drevet, P.; Scotti-Saintagne, C.; Scotti, I.
Title Isolation of primers for candidate genes for mechano-sensing in five Neotropical tree species Type Journal Article
Year 2011 Publication Tree Genetics & Genomes Abbreviated Journal Tree Genet. Genomes
Volume 7 Issue 3 Pages (down) 655-661
Keywords Population genomics; Functional gene; Mechanical signals; Fabaceae
Abstract Mechanical signals have an impact on plant development. Tropical rainforest trees display large variability for life-history traits related to biomechanics and therefore are a unique study system to better understand biomechanical trait variability from an evolutionary perspective. From sequences and gene expression data available in model species, we developed specific primers for six candidate genes for mechano-sensing in five tropical species. Most of the gene sequences were polymorphic in most species.
Address [Chevolot, Malia; Louisanna, Eliane; Scotti-Saintagne, Caroline; Scotti, Ivan] INRA, Unite Mixte Rech Ecol Forets Guyane, Kourou 97310, French Guiana, Email: ivan.scotti@ecofog.gf
Corporate Author Thesis
Publisher Springer Heidelberg Place of Publication Editor
Language Summary Language Original Title
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN 1614-2942 ISBN Medium
Area Expedition Conference
Notes ISI:000290571900018 Approved no
Call Number EcoFoG @ webmaster @ Serial 315
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Author Bourreau, D.; Aimene, Y.; Beauchene, J.; Thibaut, B.
Title Feasibility of glued laminated timber beams with tropical hardwoods Type Journal Article
Year 2013 Publication European Journal of Wood and Wood Products Abbreviated Journal Eur. J. Wood Wood Prod.
Volume 71 Issue 5 Pages (down) 653-662
Keywords
Abstract A feasibility study of glulam was carried out in French Guiana using local wood species. The aim was to determine gluing parameters affording satisfactory behaviour to manufactured glulam in a tropical climate. Three abundant wood species, with special properties, were selected for the study and resorcinol-phenol-formaldehyde resin was used for bonding. Three industrial parameters were considered: adhesive spread rate, closed assembly time and gluing pressure. Delamination and shearing tests were carried out in accordance with European Standards. The tests revealed the influence of wood properties and manufacturing parameters on joint resistance. In fact, the results showed that specific gravity and the shrinkage coefficient greatly influenced the gluing step. Indeed, wood with a medium specific gravity needed more adhesive and more pressure than wood with a high specific gravity. In addition, planing and lamella thickness were found to affect glue joint resistance. © 2013 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.
Address CNRS-LMGC Université de Montpellier2, 34095 Montpellier, France
Corporate Author Thesis
Publisher Place of Publication Editor
Language Summary Language Original Title
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN 00183768 (Issn) ISBN Medium
Area Expedition Conference
Notes Export Date: 30 August 2013; Source: Scopus; doi: 10.1007/s00107-013-0721-4; Language of Original Document: English; Correspondence Address: Bourreau, D.; UAG-UMR Ecofog, Pôle Universitaire Guyanais, 97337 Cayenne cedex, French Guiana; email: dbourreau@nancy.inra.fr Approved no
Call Number EcoFoG @ webmaster @ Serial 497
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Author Dejean, A.; Petitclerc, F.; Azémar, F.
Title Seasonality influences ant-mediated nutrient acquisition (myrmecotrophy) by a Neotropical myrmecophyte Type Journal Article
Year 2020 Publication Evolutionary Ecology Abbreviated Journal Evol. Ecol.
Volume 34 Issue 4 Pages (down) 645-657
Keywords Ant-plant relationships; Mutualism; Myrmecophyte; Myrmecotrophy; Phenology; Stable isotopes; ant; herb; host plant; life cycle; myrmecochory; myrmecophyte; Neotropical Region; phenology; seasonality; stable isotope; understory; Gentianaceae; Tachia; Tachia guianensis
Abstract Tachia guianensis (Gentianaceae), a Neotropical understory myrmecophyte, shelters ant colonies in its hollow trunks and branches (domatia). In turn, it is protected from defoliators and obtains nutrients from ant-produced wastes (myrmecotrophy). Aiming to verify if seasonality influences nitrogen assimilation via ant wastes using the stable isotope nitrogen-15, we first studied Tachia’s phenology and its seasonal leaf production, and then the life cycle of its two more frequent guest ant species. We found that leaf production was much higher during the rainy than the dry season. Mature guest ant colonies produced sexuals regardless of the season and the net weight of the waste piles inside the domatia did not vary between seasons, so that the availability of nutrients to their host plant is steady year-long. By providing the two most frequent mutualistic guest ant species with food enriched with nitrogen-15, we showed that Tachia individuals assimilate more nitrogen from ant wastes during the rainy season, when the plant is physiologically active, compared to the dry season. Thus, one can deduce that the increase in nitrogen assimilation during the rainy season is determined by the increase in Tachia’s physiological activity during that season. Information gathered through a bibliographic compilation confirms that none of the 15 ant species known to be associated with myrmecophytes for which the life cycle was studied is characterized by seasonal reproduction (which would result in fluctuating waste production). The same is true for 49.7% of 167 tropical ant species (seasonal production for the remaining species). We concluded that, in contrast to the non-seasonal ant colony reproductive cycle, Tachia’s phenology determines the myrmecotrophic assimilation rate. © 2020, Springer Nature Switzerland AG.
Address CNRS, UMR EcoFoG, AgroParisTech, CIRAD, INRAE, Université des Antilles, Université de Guyane, Kourou, 97310, France
Corporate Author Thesis
Publisher Springer Place of Publication Editor
Language Summary Language Original Title
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN 02697653 (Issn) ISBN Medium
Area Expedition Conference
Notes Approved no
Call Number EcoFoG @ webmaster @ Serial 956
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Author Dejean, A.; Corbara, B.
Title Reactions by army ant workers to nestmates having had contact with sympatric ant species Type Journal Article
Year 2014 Publication Comptes Rendus Biologies Abbreviated Journal C. R. Biol.
Volume 337 Issue 11 Pages (down) 642-645
Keywords Army ants Antipredation Colony-mate recognition Eciton Transferring cuticular compounds; Eciton; Formicidae
Abstract It was recently shown that Pheidole megacephala colonies (an invasive species originating from Africa) counterattack when raided by the army ant, Eciton burchellii. The subsequent contact permits Pheidole cuticular compounds (that constitute the “colony odour”) to be transferred onto the raiding Eciton, which are then not recognised by their colony-mates and killed. Using a simple method for transferring cuticular compounds, we tested if this phenomenon occurs for Neotropical ants. Eciton workers rubbed with ants from four sympatric species were released among their colony-mates. Individuals rubbed with Solenopsis saevissima or Camponotus blandus workers were attacked, but not those rubbed with Atta sexdens, Pheidole fallax or with colony-mates (control lot). So, the chemicals of certain sympatric ant species, but not others, trigger intra-colonial aggressiveness in Eciton. We conclude that prey-ant chemicals might have played a role in the evolution of army ant predatory behaviour, likely influencing prey specialization in certain cases.
Address Clermont Université, Université Blaise-Pascal, LMGE, BP 10448Clermont-Ferrand, France
Corporate Author Thesis
Publisher Elsevier Masson SAS Place of Publication Editor
Language Summary Language Original Title
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN 16310691 (Issn) ISBN Medium
Area Expedition Conference
Notes Export Date: 12 November 2014; Coden: Crboc; Correspondence Address: Dejean, A.; CNRS, É Cologie des Forêts de Guyane, UMR-CNRS 8172, BP 316, France Approved no
Call Number EcoFoG @ webmaster @ Serial 566
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Author Fonty, E.; Molino, J.F.; Prevost, M.F.; Sabatier, D.
Title A new case of neotropical monodominant forest: Spirotropis longifolia (Leguminosae-Papilionoideae) in French Guiana Type Journal Article
Year 2011 Publication Journal of Tropical Ecology Abbreviated Journal J. Trop. Ecol.
Volume 27 Issue 6 Pages (down) 641-644
Keywords French Guiana; layering; monodominance; sprouting; supporting strategy; suppressive strategy; tropical rain forests
Abstract
Address [Fonty, E] ONF, Direct Reg Guyane, F-97300 Cayenne, France, Email: emile.fonty@free.fr
Corporate Author Thesis
Publisher Cambridge Univ Press Place of Publication Editor
Language Summary Language Original Title
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN 0266-4674 ISBN Medium
Area Expedition Conference
Notes WOS:000296208500009 Approved no
Call Number EcoFoG @ webmaster @ Serial 371
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Author Orivel, J.; Klimes, P.; Novotny, V.; Leponce, M.
Title Resource use and food preferences in understory ant communities along a complete elevational gradient in Papua New Guinea Type Journal Article
Year 2018 Publication Biotropica Abbreviated Journal Biotropica
Volume 50 Issue 4 Pages (down) 641-648
Keywords altitudinal gradient; food resources; Formicidae; Mt Wilhelm; nutritional ecology
Abstract Elevational gradients provide an interesting opportunity for studying the effect of climatic drivers over short distances on the various facets of biodiversity. It is globally assumed that the decrease in species richness with increasing elevation follows mainly the decrease in ecosystem productivity, but studies on functional diversity still remain limited. Here, we investigated how resource use and food preferences by both individual ant species and communities foraging in the understory vary with elevation along a complete elevational gradient (200 to 3200 m asl). Five bait types reflecting some of the main ecosystem processes in which ants are involved were tested: mutualism (sucrose and melezitose), predation (live termites), and detritivory (crushed insects and chicken feces). The observed monotonic decrease in both species richness and occurrences with elevation increase was accompanied by changes in some of the tested ecosystem processes. Such variations can be explained by resource availability and/or resource limitation: Predation and bird feces removal decreased with increasing elevation possibly reflecting a decline in species able to use these resources, while insect detritivory and nectarivory were most probably driven by resource limitation (or absence of limitation), as their relative use did not change along the gradient. Consequently, resource attractiveness (i.e., food preferences at the species level) appears as an important factor in driving community structuring in ants together with the abiotic environmental conditions.
Address
Corporate Author Thesis
Publisher John Wiley & Sons, Ltd (10.1111) Place of Publication Editor
Language Summary Language Original Title
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN 0006-3606 ISBN Medium
Area Expedition Conference
Notes doi: 10.1111/btp.12539 Approved no
Call Number EcoFoG @ webmaster @ Serial 893
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Author Phillips, O.L.; van der Heijden, G.; Lewis, S.L.; Lopez-Gonzalez, G.; Aragao, L.E.O.C.; Lloyd, J.; Malhi, Y.; Monteagudo, A.; Almeida, S.; Davila, E.A.; Amaral, I.; Andelman, S.; Andrade, A.; Arroyo, L.; Aymard, G.; Baker, T.R.; Blanc, L.; Bonal, D.; de Oliveira, A.C.A.; Chao, K.J.; Cardozo, N.D.; da Costa, L.; Feldpausch, T.R.; Fisher, J.B.; Fyllas, N.M.; Freitas, M.A.; Galbraith, D.; Gloor, E.; Higuchi, N.; Honorio, E.; Jimenez, E.; Keeling, H.; Killeen, T.J.; Lovett, J.C.; Meir, P.; Mendoza, C.; Morel, A.; Vargas, P.N.; Patino, S.; Peh, K.S.H.; Cruz, A.P.; Prieto, A.; Quesada, C.A.; Ramirez, F.; Ramirez, H.; Rudas, A.; Salamao, R.; Schwarz, M.; Silva, J.; Silveira, M.; Slik, J.W.F.; Sonke, B.; Thomas, A.S.; Stropp, J.; Taplin, J.R.D.; Vasquez, R.; Vilanova, E.
Title Drought-mortality relationships for tropical forests Type Journal Article
Year 2010 Publication New Phytologist Abbreviated Journal New Phytol.
Volume 187 Issue 3 Pages (down) 631-646
Keywords Amazon; Borneo; drought; lags mortality; RAINFOR; trees; tropics
Abstract The rich ecology of tropical forests is intimately tied to their moisture status. Multi-site syntheses can provide a macro-scale view of these linkages and their susceptibility to changing climates. Here, we report pan-tropical and regional-scale analyses of tree vulnerability to drought. We assembled available data on tropical forest tree stem mortality before, during, and after recent drought events, from 119 monitoring plots in 10 countries concentrated in Amazonia and Borneo. In most sites, larger trees are disproportionately at risk. At least within Amazonia, low wood density trees are also at greater risk of drought-associated mortality, independent of size. For comparable drought intensities, trees in Borneo are more vulnerable than trees in the Amazon. There is some evidence for lagged impacts of drought, with mortality rates remaining elevated 2 yr after the meteorological event is over. These findings indicate that repeated droughts would shift the functional composition of tropical forests toward smaller, denser-wooded trees. At very high drought intensities, the linear relationship between tree mortality and moisture stress apparently breaks down, suggesting the existence of moisture stress thresholds beyond which some tropical forests would suffer catastrophic tree mortality.
Address [Phillips, Oliver L.; van der Heijden, Geertje; Lewis, Simon L.; Lopez-Gonzalez, Gabriela; Lloyd, Jon; Baker, Tim R.; Chao, Kuo-Jung; Feldpausch, Ted R.; Fyllas, Nikolaos M.; Gloor, Emanuel; Honorio, Euridice; Keeling, Helen; Quesada, Carlos A.; Schwarz, Michael] Univ Leeds, Sch Geog, Leeds LS2 9JT, W Yorkshire, England, Email: o.phillips@leeds.ac.uk
Corporate Author Thesis
Publisher WILEY-BLACKWELL PUBLISHING, INC Place of Publication Editor
Language Summary Language Original Title
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN 0028-646X ISBN Medium
Area Expedition Conference
Notes ISI:000280122500028 Approved no
Call Number EcoFoG @ eric.marcon @ Serial 50
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Author Dejean, A.; Moreau, C.S.; Kenne, M.; Leponce, M.
Title The raiding success of Pheidole megacephala on other ants in both its native and introduced ranges Type Journal Article
Year 2008 Publication Comptes Rendus Biologies Abbreviated Journal C. R. Biol.
Volume 331 Issue 8 Pages (down) 631-635
Keywords invasive ants; predation; raiding other ants; recruitment
Abstract We studied the behaviour of the invasive African myrmicine ant, Pheidole megacephala, when confronted with colonies of other common ant species in Cameroon, a part of its native range, and in Mexico, where it has been introduced. P. megacephala raided the nests of the other ants in both cases. Eleven species out of 12 put up a rather strong resistance to raiding P. megacephala workers in Cameroon compared to only three species out of 11 in Mexico, where only colonies of Solenopsis geminata, Dorymyrmex pyramicus and Dolichoderus bispinosus resisted these raids. We conclude that P. megacephala's heightened ability to successfully raid colonies of competing ants may help explain its success and the decline of native ants in areas where it has been introduced.
Address [Dejean, Alain] CNRS Guyane, UPS 2561, F-97300 Cayenne, France, Email: alain.dejean@wanadoo.fr
Corporate Author Thesis
Publisher ELSEVIER FRANCE-EDITIONS SCIENTIFIQUES MEDICALES ELSEVIER Place of Publication Editor
Language Summary Language Original Title
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN 1631-0691 ISBN Medium
Area Expedition Conference
Notes ISI:000258523200008 Approved no
Call Number EcoFoG @ eric.marcon @ Serial 210
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Author Scotti, I.; Montaigne, W.; Cseke, K.; Traissac, S.
Title RaBoT: A rarefaction-by-bootstrap method to compare genome-wide levels of genetic diversity Type Journal Article
Year 2013 Publication Annals of Forest Science Abbreviated Journal Ann. Forest Sci.
Volume 70 Issue 6 Pages (down) 631-635
Keywords Diversity comparison; Genome scan; Genome-level diversity; Population genetics; Statistical testing
Abstract Context: No efficient method is available to compare multi-locus estimates of diversity while taking into account inter-locus and inter-population stochastic variance. The advent of genome scan approaches makes the development of such tests absolutely necessary. Aims: We developed a method to compare genome-wide diversity estimates while taking into account – and factoring out – variation in census size and making use of inter-locus variance to assess significance of differences in diversity levels. Methods: An approach based on rarefaction with bootstrap re-sampling (RaBoT) was implemented into a test of multi-locus comparison of diversity coded in R. The properties of the test were studied by applying it to simulated populations with varying diversity levels and varying differences in diversity levels. The test was then applied to empirical data from disturbed and undisturbed populations of Virola michelii (Myristicaceae) genotyped at 693 amplified fragment length polymorphism (AFLP) markers. Results: RaBoT was found to be rather conservative, with large numbers of false negatives when the diversity in the compared populations was similar, and false positives mostly associated to comparisons of populations with extremely high levels of diversity. When applied to empirical data, RaBoT detected higher genetic diversity in a post-disturbance than in an undisturbed population and lower genetic diversity in a seedling than in the corresponding adult population, but it also revealed differences in diversity between subgroups within the disturbed and undisturbed plots. Conclusion: RaBoT is a sensitive method to compare multi-locus levels of diversity that can be applied both at the genotype level for dominant markers (e.g. AFLP) and at the allele level for biallelic codominant markers (e.g. single-nucleotide polymorphisms). © 2013 INRA and Springer-Verlag France.
Address Unité Mixte de Recherche ecologie des Forêts de Guyane (EcoFoG), AgroParisTech, Kourou, French Guiana
Corporate Author Thesis
Publisher Place of Publication Editor
Language Summary Language Original Title
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN 12864560 (Issn) ISBN Medium
Area Expedition Conference
Notes Export Date: 30 August 2013; Source: Scopus; Coden: Afosf; doi: 10.1007/s13595-013-0302-z; Language of Original Document: English; Correspondence Address: Scotti, I.; Unité Mixte de Recherche ecologie des Forêts de Guyane (EcoFoG), INRA, Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique, BP 709, 97387 Kourou cedex, French Guiana; email: ivan.Scotti@ecofog.gf Approved no
Call Number EcoFoG @ webmaster @ Serial 498
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