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	Author	Sellan, G. ; Brearley, FQ. ; Nilus, R. ; Ttin, J. ; Majalap-Lee, N.
	Title	Differences in soil properties among contrasting soil types in Northern Borneo			Type	Journal Article
	Year	2021	Publication	Journal of Tropical Forest Science	Abbreviated Journal
	Volume	33	Issue	2	Pages	191-202
	Keywords
	Abstract	Soil in the tropics is high in diversity, and despite the diversity of Borneo’s forest–soil associations, there is a paucity of data on its soil properties. We investigated the differences between three soil types in the Kabili–Sepilok Forest Reserve, Sabah, Malaysia, encompassing the contrasting alluvial, sandstone and heath forest typologies. We examined the distribution of nutrients between soil types and through soil depths, and assessed the extent of spatial autocorrelation in the three soil types. We confirmed the fertility gradient from alluvial to heath forest soil found by others. Soil elemental concentrations declined in deeper horizons with the exception of exchangeable sodium and aluminium that remained constant through alluvial and sandstone soil profiles. Spatial autocorrelation was present in all three soil types and strongest in the sandstone soil. Overall, we show how bedrock, erosion, leaching and topography influence soil properties across this mosaic of soil types and note their importance in influencing tree communities and their ecological functioning.
	Address
	Corporate Author				Thesis
	Publisher	FOREST RESEARCH INST MALAYSIA	Place of Publication		Editor
	Language		Summary Language		Original Title
	Series Editor		Series Title		Abbreviated Series Title
	Series Volume		Series Issue		Edition
	ISSN	0128-1283	ISBN		Medium
	Area		Expedition		Conference
	Notes				Approved	no
	Call Number	EcoFoG @ webmaster @			Serial	1017
Permanent link to this record



	Author	Schmitt, Sylvain ; Derroire, Géraldine ; Tysklind, Niklas ; Heuertz, Myriam ; Hérault, Bruno
	Title	Topography shapes the local coexistence of tree species within species complexes of Neotropical forests			Type	Journal Article
	Year	2021	Publication	Oecologia	Abbreviated Journal
	Volume	196	Issue		Pages	389-398
	Keywords
	Abstract	Forest inventories in Amazonia include around 5000 described tree species belonging to more than 800 genera. Numerous species-rich genera share genetic variation among species because of recent speciation and/or recurrent hybridisation, forming species complexes. Despite the key role that tree species complexes play in understanding Neotropical diversification, and their need to exploit a diversity of niches, little is known about the mechanisms that allow local coexistence of tree species complexes and their species in sympatry. In this study, we explored the fine-scale distribution of five tree species complexes and 22 species within these complexes. Combining forest inventories, botanical determination, and LiDAR-derived topographic data over 120 ha of permanent plots in French Guiana, we used a Bayesian modelling framework to test the role of fine-scale topographic wetness and tree neighbourhood on the occurrence of species complexes and the relative distribution of species within complexes. Species complexes of Neotropical trees were widely spread across the topographic wetness gradient at the local scale. Species within complexes showed pervasive niche differentiation along with topographic wetness and competition gradients. Similar patterns of species-specific habitat preferences were observed within several species complexes: species more tolerant to competition for resources grow in drier and less fertile plateaus and slopes. If supported by partial reproductive isolation of species and adaptive introgression at the species complex level, our results suggest that both species-specific habitat specialisation within species complexes and the broad ecological distribution of species complexes might explain the success of these species complexes at the regional scale.
	Address
	Corporate Author				Thesis
	Publisher	Springer Link	Place of Publication		Editor
	Language		Summary Language		Original Title
	Series Editor		Series Title		Abbreviated Series Title
	Series Volume		Series Issue		Edition
	ISSN		ISBN		Medium
	Area		Expedition		Conference
	Notes				Approved	no
	Call Number	EcoFoG @ webmaster @			Serial	1018
Permanent link to this record



	Author	Derroire, Géraldine ; Piponiot, Camille ; Descroix, Laurent ; Bedeau, Caroline ; Traissac, Stéphane ; Brunaux, Olivier ; Hérault, Bruno
	Title	Prospective carbon balance of the wood sector in a tropical forest territory using a temporally-explicit model			Type	Journal Article
	Year	2021	Publication	Forest Ecology and Management	Abbreviated Journal
	Volume	497	Issue		Pages
	Keywords	Exploitation forestière, Production du bois, Modélisation environnementale, planification de la gestion forestière, forêt tropicale, Aménagement forestier, Plantations, Évaluation de l'impac
	Abstract	Selective logging in tropical forests is often perceived as a source of forest degradation and carbon emissions. Improved practices, such as reduced-impact logging (RIL), and alternative timber production strategies (e.g. plantations) can drastically change the overall carbon impact of the wood production sector. Assessing the carbon balance of timber production is crucial but highly dependent on methodological approaches, especially regarding system boundaries and temporality. We developed a temporally-explicit and territory scale model of carbon balance calibrated with long-term local data using Bayesian inference. The model accounts for carbon fluxes from selective logging in natural forest, timber plantation, first transformation and avoided emissions through energy substitution. We used it to compare prospective scenarios of development for the wood sector in French Guiana. Results show that intensification of practices, through increased logging intensity conducted with RIL and establishment of timber plantations, are promising development strategies to reduce the carbon emissions of the French-Guianese wood sector, as well as the area needed for wood production and hence the pressure on natural forests. By reducing logging damage by nearly 50%, RIL allows increasing logging intensity in natural forest from 20 m3 ha−1 to 30 m3 ha−1 without affecting the carbon balance. The use of logging byproducts as fuelwood also improved the carbon balance of selective logging, when substituted to fossil fuel. Allocating less than 30 000 ha to plantation would allow producing 200 000 m3 of timber annually, while the same production in natural forest would imply logging more than 400 000 ha over 60 years. Timber plantation should be preferentially established on non-forested lands, as converting natural forests to plantation leads to high carbon emission peak over the first three decades. We recommend a mixed-strategy combining selective logging in natural forests and plantations as a way to improve long-term carbon balance while reducing short-term emissions. This strategy can reduce the pressure on natural forests while mitigating the risks of changing practices and allowing a diversified source of timber for a diversity of uses. It requires adaptation of the wood sector and development of technical guidelines. Research and monitoring efforts are also needed to assess the impacts of changing practices on other ecosystem services, especially biodiversity conservation.
	Address
	Corporate Author				Thesis
	Publisher	Elsevier	Place of Publication		Editor
	Language		Summary Language		Original Title
	Series Editor		Series Title		Abbreviated Series Title
	Series Volume		Series Issue		Edition
	ISSN		ISBN		Medium
	Area		Expedition		Conference
	Notes				Approved	no
	Call Number	EcoFoG @ webmaster @			Serial	1019
Permanent link to this record



	Author	Blundo, Cecilia ; Carilla, Julieta ; Grau, Ricardo ; Malizia, Malizia ; Malizia, Lucio ; Osinaga-Acosta, Oriana ; Bird, Michael ;Bradford, Matt ; Catchpole, Damien ; Ford, Ford ;Graham, Andrew ; Hilbert, David ; Kemp, Jeanette ; Laurance, Susan ; Laurance, William ; Yoko Ishida, Françoise ; Marshall, Andrew ; Waite, Catherine ; ForestPlots.net nx, Cecilia Blundo a, Julieta Carilla a, Ricardo Grau a, Agustina Malizia a, Lucio Malizia b, Oriana Osinaga-Acosta a, Michael Bird c, Matt Bradford d, Damien Catchpole e, Andrew Ford d, Andrew Graham f, David Hilbert g, Jeanette Kemp h, Susan Laurance i, William Laurance i, Francoise Yoko Ishida j, Andrew Marshall k,l,m, Catherine Waite k, Hannsjoerg Woell n, Jean-Francois Bastin o, Marijn Bauters p, Hans Beeckman q, Pfascal Boeckx r, Jan Bogaert s, Charles De Canniere t, Thales de Haulleville u, Jean-Louis Doucet v, Olivier Hardy w, Wannes Hubau x, Elizabeth Kearsley y, Hans Verbeeck z, Jason Vleminckx aa, Steven W. Brewer ab, Alfredo Alarc´on ac, Alejandro Araujo-Murakami ad, Eric Arets ae, Luzmila Arroyo ad, Ezequiel Chavez af, Todd Fredericksen ac, Ren´e Guill´en Villaroel ag, Gloria Gutierrez Sibauty ah, Timothy Killeen ai, Juan Carlos Licona ac, John Lleigue ae, Casimiro Mendoza aj, Samaria Murakami ae, Alexander Parada Gutierrez ad, Guido Pardo ak, Marielos Pe˜na-Claros ae, Lourens Poorter ae, Marisol Toledo al, Jeanneth Villalobos Cayo am, Laura Jessica Viscarra ai, Vincent Vos an, Jorge Ahumada ao, Everton Almeida ap, Jarcilene Almeida aq, Edmar Almeida de Oliveira ar, Wesley Alves da Cruz as, Atila Alves de Oliveira at, Fabrício Alvim Carvalho au, Fl´avio Amorim Obermuller av, Ana Andrade aw, Fernanda Antunes Carvalho ax, Simone Aparecida Vieira ay, Ana Carla Aquino az, Luiz Arag˜ao ba, Ana Claudia Araújo bb, Marco Antonio Assis bc, Jose Ataliba Mantelli Aboin Gomes bd, Fabrício Baccaro be, Plínio Barbosa de Camargo bf, Paulo Barni bg, Jorcely Barroso bh, Luis Carlos Bernacci bi, Kauane Bordin bj, Marcelo Brilhante de Medeiros bk, Igor Broggio bl, Jos´e Luís Camargo av, Domingos Cardoso bm, Maria Antonia Carniello as, Andre Luis Casarin Rochelle bn, Carolina Castilho bo, Antonio Alberto Jorge Farias Castro bp, Wendeson Castro bq, Sabina Cerruto Ribeiro bh, Fl´avia Costa br, Rodrigo Costa de Oliveira bs, Italo Coutinho bt, John Cunha bu, Lola da Costa bv, Lucia da Costa Ferreira bw, Richarlly da Costa Silva bx, Marta da Graça Zacarias Simbine ay, Vitor de Andrade Kamimura bc, Haroldo Cavalcante de Lima by, Lia de Oliveira Melo bz, Luciano de Queiroz ca, Jos´e Romualdo de Sousa Lima cb, M´ario do Espírito Santo cc, Tomas Domingues cd, Nayane Cristina dos Santos Prestes ce, Steffan Eduardo Silva Carneiro cf, Fernando Elias cg, Gabriel Eliseu cf, Thaise Emilio ch, Camila Laís Farrapo ci, Letícia Fernandes bh, Gustavo Ferreira cf, Joice Ferreira bk, Leandro Ferreira cj, Socorro Ferreira ck, Marcelo Fragomeni Simon bk, Maria Aparecida Freitas cl, Queila S. García cm, Angelo Gilberto Manzatto cn, Paulo Graça co, Frederico Guilherme cf, Eduardo Hase cl, Niro Higuchi cp, Mariana Iguatemy cq, Reinaldo Imbrozio Barbosa cr, Margarita Jaramillo cs, Woell n, Jean-Francois Bastin o, Marijn Bauters p, Hans Beeckman q, Pfascal Boeckx r, Jan Bogaert s, Charles De Canniere t, Thales de Haulleville u, Jean-Louis Doucet v, Olivier Hardy w, Wannes Hubau x, Elizabeth Kearsley y, Hans Verbeeck z, Jason Vleminckx aa, Steven W. Brewer ab, Alfredo Alarc´on ac, Alejandro Araujo-Murakami ad, Eric Arets ae, Luzmila Arroyo ad, Ezequiel Chavez af, Todd Fredericksen ac, Ren´e Guill´en Villaroel ag, Gloria Gutierrez Sibauty ah, Timothy Killeen ai, Juan Carlos Licona ac, John Lleigue ae, Casimiro Mendoza aj, Samaria Murakami ae, Alexander Parada Gutierrez ad, Guido Pardo ak, Marielos Pe˜na-Claros ae, Lourens Poorter ae, Marisol Toledo al, Jeanneth Villalobos Cayo am, Laura Jessica Viscarra ai, Vincent Vos an, Jorge Ahumada ao, Everton Almeida ap, Jarcilene Almeida aq, Edmar Almeida de Oliveira ar, Wesley Alves da Cruz as, Atila Alves de Oliveira at, Fabrício Alvim Carvalho au, Fl´avio Amorim Obermuller av, Ana Andrade aw, Fernanda Antunes Carvalho ax, Simone Aparecida Vieira ay, Ana Carla Aquino az, Luiz Arag˜ao ba, Ana Claudia Araújo bb, Marco Antonio Assis bc, Jose Ataliba Mantelli Aboin Gomes bd, Fabrício Baccaro be, Plínio Barbosa de Camargo bf, Paulo Barni bg, Jorcely Barroso bh, Luis Carlos Bernacci bi, Kauane Bordin bj, Marcelo Brilhante de Medeiros bk, Igor Broggio bl, Jos´e Luís Camargo av, Domingos Cardoso bm, Maria Antonia Carniello as, Andre Luis Casarin Rochelle bn, Carolina Castilho bo, Antonio Alberto Jorge Farias Castro bp, Wendeson Castro bq, Sabina Cerruto Ribeiro bh, Fl´avia Costa br, Rodrigo Costa de Oliveira bs, Italo Coutinho bt, John Cunha bu, Lola da Costa bv, Lucia da Costa Ferreira bw, Richarlly da Costa Silva bx, Marta da Graça Zacarias Simbine ay, Vitor de Andrade Kamimura bc, Haroldo Cavalcante de Lima by, Lia de Oliveira Melo bz, Luciano de Queiroz ca, Jos´e Romualdo de Sousa Lima cb, M´ario do Espírito Santo cc, Tomas Domingues cd, Nayane Cristina dos Santos Prestes ce, Steffan Eduardo Silva Carneiro cf, Fernando Elias cg, Gabriel Eliseu cf, Thaise Emilio ch, Camila Laís Farrapo ci, Letícia Fernandes bh, Gustavo Ferreira cf, Joice Ferreira bk, Leandro Ferreira cj, Socorro Ferreira ck, Marcelo Fragomeni Simon bk, Maria Aparecida Freitas cl, Queila S. García cm, Angelo Gilberto Manzatto cn, Paulo Graça co, Frederico Guilherme cf, Eduardo Hase cl, Niro Higuchi cp, Mariana Iguatemy cq, Reinaldo Imbrozio Barbosa cr, Margarita Jaramillo cs,
	Title				Type	Journal Article
	Year		Publication		Abbreviated Journal
	Volume		Issue		Pages
	Keywords
	Abstract
	Address
	Corporate Author				Thesis
	Publisher		Place of Publication		Editor
	Language		Summary Language		Original Title
	Series Editor		Series Title		Abbreviated Series Title
	Series Volume		Series Issue		Edition
	ISSN		ISBN		Medium
	Area		Expedition		Conference
	Notes				Approved	no
	Call Number	EcoFoG @ webmaster @			Serial	1020
Permanent link to this record



	Author	Campos Barros, Luisa Antonia ; Chaul, Julio Cezar Mario ; Orivel, Jérome ; Cardoso de Aguiar, Hilton Jeferson Alves
	Title	Cytogenetics of Strumigenys louisianae Roger, 1863 (Formicidae: Myrmicinae) from North-eastern Amazonia shed light on a difficult species complex			Type	Journal Article
	Year	2021	Publication	Zoologischer Anzeiger	Abbreviated Journal
	Volume	294	Issue		Pages	100-105
	Keywords
	Abstract	Cytogenetic techniques provide powerful insights on species-rich taxa–such as ants–allowing better understanding of their biodiversity. Some hints on evolutionary paths can be observed through comparative populational cytogenetics among different ant groups. In this study, the karyotype of Strumigenys louisianae Roger from the Amazon rainforest is described and showed diploid chromosome number of 26 chromosomes. This configuration intriguingly contrasts with the already described karyotype for this species from the Atlantic rainforest with only 2n = 4 chromosomes. 18S rDNA site were detected on the pericentromeric region of the long arm of a metacentric pair and co-localizing with GC-rich chromatin. Recurrent synonymizations of S. louisianae may not reflect the species status of this taxon. The karyotypic differences and the observable morphological variation between the populations of both localities corroborates the idea of a species complex within S. louisianae. The morphology of S. louisianae from the Amazonian region is similar to that from the United States, the type locality. On the other hand, specimens from the Atlantic rainforest are more similar to the junior synonym Strumigenys unidentata Mayr. This study reinforces the need of taxonomical revision in S. louisianae by means of integrative taxonomy approaches.
	Address
	Corporate Author				Thesis
	Publisher	Elsevier	Place of Publication		Editor
	Language		Summary Language		Original Title
	Series Editor		Series Title		Abbreviated Series Title
	Series Volume		Series Issue		Edition
	ISSN		ISBN		Medium
	Area		Expedition		Conference
	Notes				Approved	no
	Call Number	EcoFoG @ webmaster @			Serial	1028
Permanent link to this record



	Author	Picard, Nicolas ; Mortier, Frédéric ; Ploton, Pierre ; Liang, Jingjing ; Derroire, Géraldine ; Bastin, Jean-François ; Ayyappan, Narayanan ; Bénédet, Fabrice ; Bosela, Faustin Boyemba ; Clark, Connie J. ; Crowther, Thomas W. ; Obiang, Nestor Laurier Engone ; Forni, Eric ; Harris, David ; Ngomanda, Alfred ; Poulsen, John R. ; Sonké, Bonaventure ; Couteron, Pierre ; Gourley-Fleury, Sylvie
	Title	Using Model Analysis to Unveil Hidden Patterns in Tropical Forest structures			Type	Journal Article
	Year	2021	Publication	Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution	Abbreviated Journal
	Volume	9	Issue		Pages	599200
	Keywords
	Abstract	When ordinating plots of tropical rain forests using stand-level structural attributes such as biomass, basal area and the number of trees in different size classes, two patterns often emerge: a gradient from poorly to highly stocked plots and high positive correlations between biomass, basal area and the number of large trees. These patterns are inherited from the demographics (growth, mortality and recruitment) and size allometry of trees and tend to obscure other patterns, such as site differences among plots, that would be more informative for inferring ecological processes. Using data from 133 rain forest plots at nine sites for which site differences are known, we aimed to filter out these patterns in forest structural attributes to unveil a hidden pattern. Using a null model framework, we generated the anticipated pattern inherited from individual allometric patterns. We then evaluated deviations between the data (observations) and predictions of the null model. Ordination of the deviations revealed site differences that were not evident in the ordination of observations. These sites differences could be related to different histories of large-scale forest disturbance. By filtering out patterns inherited from individuals, our model analysis provides more information on ecological processes
	Address
	Corporate Author				Thesis
	Publisher	Frontiers Media	Place of Publication		Editor
	Language		Summary Language		Original Title
	Series Editor		Series Title		Abbreviated Series Title
	Series Volume		Series Issue		Edition
	ISSN		ISBN		Medium
	Area		Expedition		Conference
	Notes				Approved	no
	Call Number	EcoFoG @ webmaster @			Serial	1029
Permanent link to this record



	Author	Vleminckx, Jason ; Fortunel, Claire ; Valverde-Barrantes, Oscar ; Paine, C.E. Timothy ; Engel, Julien ; Petronelli, Pascal ; Dourdain, Aurélie K. ; Guevara, Juan ; Béroujon, Solène ; Baraloto, Christophier
	Title	Resolving whole-plant economics from leaf, stem and root traits of 1467 Amazonian tree species			Type	Journal Article
	Year	2021	Publication	Oikos	Abbreviated Journal
	Volume	130	Issue	7	Pages	1193-1208
	Keywords
	Abstract	It remains unclear how evolutionary and ecological processes have shaped the wide variety of plant life strategies, especially in highly diverse ecosystems like tropical forests. Some evidence suggests that species have diversified across a gradient of ecological strategies, with different plant tissues converging to optimize resource use across environmental gradients. Alternative hypotheses propose that species have diversified following independent selection on different tissues, resulting in a decoupling of trait syndromes across organs. To shed light on the subject, we assembled an unprecedented dataset combining 19 leaf, stem and root traits for 1467 tropical tree species inventoried across 71 0.1-ha plots spanning broad environmental gradients in French Guiana. Nearly 50% of the overall functional heterogeneity was expressed along four orthogonal dimensions, after accounting for phylogenetic dependences among species. The first dimension related to fine root functioning, while the second and third dimensions depicted two decoupled leaf economics spectra, and the fourth dimension encompassed a wood economics spectrum. Traits involved in orthogonal functional strategies, five leaf traits in particular but also trunk bark thickness, were consistently associated with a same gradient of soil texture and nutrient availability. Root traits did not show any significant association with edaphic variation, possibly because of the prevailing influence of other factors (mycorrhizal symbiosis, phylogenetic constraints). Our study emphasises the existence of multiple functional dimensions that allow tropical tree species to optimize their performance in a given environment, bringing new insights into the debate around the presence of a whole plant economic spectrum in tropical forest tree communities. It also emphasizes the key role that soil heterogeneity plays in shaping tree species assembly. The extent to which different organs are decoupled and respond to environmental gradients may also help to improve our predictions of species distribution changes in responses to habitat modification and environmental changes.
	Address
	Corporate Author				Thesis
	Publisher	Nordic Society OIKOS	Place of Publication		Editor
	Language		Summary Language		Original Title
	Series Editor		Series Title		Abbreviated Series Title
	Series Volume		Series Issue		Edition
	ISSN		ISBN		Medium
	Area		Expedition		Conference
	Notes				Approved	no
	Call Number	EcoFoG @ webmaster @			Serial	1030
Permanent link to this record



	Author	Nixon, Samantha A. ; Robinson, Samuel D. ; Agwa, Akello, J. ; Walker, Andrew A. ; Choudhay, Shivani ; Touchard, Axel ; Undheim, Eivind A.B. ; Robertson, Alan ; Vetter, Irina ; Schroeder, Christina I. ; Kotze, Andrew C. ; Herzig, Volker ; King, Glenn F.
	Title	Multipurpose peptides: The venoms of Amazonian stinging ants contain anthelmintic ponericins with diverse predatory and defensive activities			Type	Journal Article
	Year	2021	Publication	Biochemical Pharmacology	Abbreviated Journal
	Volume	192	Issue		Pages	114693
	Keywords
	Abstract	In the face of increasing drug resistance, the development of new anthelmintics is critical for controlling nematodes that parasitise livestock. Although hymenopteran venom toxins have attracted attention for applications in agriculture and medicine, few studies have explored their potential as anthelmintics. Here we assessed hymenopteran venoms as a possible source of new anthelmintic compounds by screening a panel of ten hymenopteran venoms against Haemonchus contortus, a major pathogenic nematode of ruminants. Using bioassay-guided fractionation coupled with liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry, we identified four novel anthelmintic peptides (ponericins) from the venom of the neotropical ant Neoponera commutata and the previously described ponericin M−PONTX−Na1b from Neoponera apicalis venom. These peptides inhibit H. contortus development with IC50 values of 2.8–5.6 μM. Circular dichroism spectropolarimetry indicated that the ponericins are unstructured in aqueous solution but adopt α-helical conformations in lipid mimetic environments. We show that the ponericins induce non-specific membrane perturbation, which confers broad-spectrum antimicrobial, insecticidal, cytotoxic, hemolytic, and algogenic activities, with activity across all assays typically correlated. We also show for the first time that ponericins induce spontaneous pain behaviour when injected in mice. We propose that the broad-spectrum activity of the ponericins enables them to play both a predatory and defensive role in neoponeran ants, consistent with their high abundance in venom. This study reveals a broader functionality for ponericins than previously assumed, and highlights both the opportunities and challenges in pursuing ant venom peptides as potential therapeutics.
	Address
	Corporate Author				Thesis
	Publisher	Elsevier	Place of Publication		Editor
	Language		Summary Language		Original Title
	Series Editor		Series Title		Abbreviated Series Title
	Series Volume		Series Issue		Edition
	ISSN		ISBN		Medium
	Area		Expedition		Conference
	Notes				Approved	no
	Call Number	EcoFoG @ webmaster @			Serial	1031
Permanent link to this record



	Author	Li, Lingjuan ; Preece, Catherine ; Lin, Qiang ; Bréchet, Laëtitia M. ; Stahl, Clément ; Courtois, Elodie A. ; Verbruggen, Erik
	Title	Resistance and resilience of soil prokaryotic communities in response to prolonged drought in a tropical forest			Type	Journal Article
	Year	2021	Publication	FEMS Microbiology Ecology	Abbreviated Journal
	Volume	97	Issue	9	Pages
	Keywords	drought, microbial communities, microbial network, tropical forest, resistance, resilience
	Abstract	Global climate changes such as prolonged duration and intensity of drought can lead to adverse ecological consequences in forests. Currently little is known about soil microbial community responses to such drought regimes in tropical forests. In this study, we examined the resistance and resilience of topsoil prokaryotic communities to a prolongation of the dry season in terms of diversity, community structure and co-occurrence patterns in a French Guianan tropical forest. Through excluding rainfall during and after the dry season, a simulated prolongation of the dry season by five months was compared to controls. Our results show that prokaryotic communities increasingly diverged from controls with the progression of rain exclusion. Furthermore, prolonged drought significantly affected microbial co-occurrence networks. However, both the composition and co-occurrence networks of soil prokaryotic communities immediately ceased to differ from controls when precipitation throughfall returned. This study thus suggests modest resistance but high resilience of microbial communities to a prolonged drought in tropical rainforest soils.
	Address
	Corporate Author				Thesis
	Publisher	Oxford Academy	Place of Publication		Editor
	Language		Summary Language		Original Title
	Series Editor		Series Title		Abbreviated Series Title
	Series Volume		Series Issue		Edition
	ISSN		ISBN		Medium
	Area		Expedition		Conference
	Notes				Approved	no
	Call Number	EcoFoG @ webmaster @			Serial	1032
Permanent link to this record



	Author	Aubry-Kientz, Mélaine ; Laybros, Anthony ; Weinstein, Ben ; Ball, James G. C. ; Jackson, Toby ; Coomes, David ; Vincent, Grégoire
	Title	Multisensor data fusion for improved segmentation of individual tree crowns in dense tropical forests			Type	Journal Article
	Year	2021	Publication	IEEE Journal of Selected topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing	Abbreviated Journal
	Volume	14	Issue		Pages	3927-3936
	Keywords
	Abstract	Automatic tree crown segmentation from remote sensing data is especially challenging in dense, diverse, and multilayered tropical forest canopies, and tracking mortality by this approach is even more difficult. Here, we examine the potential for combining airborne laser scanning (ALS) with multispectral and hyperspectral data to improve the accuracy of tree crown segmentation at a study site in French Guiana. We combined an ALS point cloud clustering method with a spectral deep learning model to achieve 83% accuracy at recognizing manually segmented reference crowns (with congruence >0.5). This method outperformed a two-step process that involved clustering the ALS point cloud and then using the logistic regression of hyperspectral distances to correct oversegmentation. We used this approach to map tree mortality from repeat surveys and show that the number of crowns identified in the first that intersected with height loss clusters was a good estimator of the number of dead trees in these areas. Our results demonstrate that multisensor data fusion improves the automatic segmentation of individual tree crowns and presents a promising avenue to study forest demography with repeated remote sensing acquisitions.
	Address
	Corporate Author				Thesis
	Publisher	IEEE	Place of Publication		Editor
	Language		Summary Language		Original Title
	Series Editor		Series Title		Abbreviated Series Title
	Series Volume		Series Issue		Edition
	ISSN		ISBN		Medium
	Area		Expedition		Conference
	Notes				Approved	no
	Call Number	EcoFoG @ webmaster @			Serial	1008
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