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Author Goulamoussene, Youven; Bedeau, Caroline; Descroix, Laurent; Deblauwe, Vincent; Linguet, Laurent; Herault, Bruno pdf  doi
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  Title Weak Environmental Controls of Tropical Forest Canopy Height in the Guiana Shield Remote Sensing Type Journal Article
  Year 2016 Publication Remote Sensing Abbreviated Journal (down) Remote Sens  
  Volume 8 Issue 9 Pages 747  
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  Abstract Canopy height is a key variable in tropical forest functioning and for regional carbon inventories. We investigate the spatial structure of the canopy height of a tropical forest, its relationship with environmental physical covariates, and the implication for tropical forest height variation mapping. Making use of high-resolution maps of LiDAR-derived Digital Canopy Model (DCM) and environmental covariates from a Digital Elevation Model (DEM) acquired over 30,000 ha of tropical forest in French Guiana, we first show that forest canopy height is spatially correlated up to 2500 m. Forest canopy height is significantly associated with environmental variables, but the degree of correlation varies strongly with pixel resolution. On the whole, bottomland forests generally have lower canopy heights than hillslope or hilltop forests. However, this global picture is very noisy at local scale likely because of the endogenous gap-phase forest dynamic processes. Forest canopy height has been predictively mapped across a pixel resolution going from 6 m to 384 m mimicking a low resolution case of 3 points·km − 2 . Results of canopy height mapping indicated that the error for spatial model with environment effects decrease from 8.7 m to 0.91 m, depending of the pixel resolution. Results suggest that, outside the calibration plots, the contribution of environment in shaping the global canopy height distribution is quite limited. This prevents accurate canopy height mapping based only on environmental information, and suggests that precise canopy height maps, for local management purposes, can only be obtained with direct LiDAR monitoring.  
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  Call Number EcoFoG @ webmaster @ Serial 724  
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Author Marcon, E.; Puech, F. url  doi
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  Title A typology of distance-based measures of spatial concentration Type Journal Article
  Year 2017 Publication Regional Science and Urban Economics Abbreviated Journal (down) Regional Science and Urban Economics  
  Volume 62 Issue Pages 56-67  
  Keywords Agglomeration; Aggregation; Economic geography; Point patterns; Spatial concentration  
  Abstract Over the last decade, distance-based methods have been introduced and then improved in the field of spatial economics to gauge the geographic concentration of activities. There is a growing literature on this theme including new tools, discussions on their specific properties and various applications. However, there is currently no typology of distance-based methods. This paper fills that gap. The proposed classification helps understand all the properties of distance-based methods and proves that they are variations on the same framework. © 2016 Elsevier B.V.  
  Address RITM, Univ. Paris-Sud, CREST, Université Paris-Saclay, Sceaux, France  
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  Notes Export Date: 17 January 2017 Approved no  
  Call Number EcoFoG @ webmaster @ Serial 704  
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Author Touchard, A.; Koh, J.M.S.; Aili, S.R.; Dejean, A.; Nicholson, G.M.; Orivel, J.; Escoubas, P. url  openurl
  Title The complexity and structural diversity of ant venom peptidomes is revealed by mass spectrometry profiling Type Journal Article
  Year 2015 Publication Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry Abbreviated Journal (down) Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry  
  Volume 29 Issue 5 Pages 385-396  
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  Abstract Rationale Compared with other animal venoms, ant venoms remain little explored. Ants have evolved complex venoms to rapidly immobilize arthropod prey and to protect their colonies from predators and pathogens. Many ants have retained peptide-rich venoms that are similar to those of other arthropod groups. Methods With the goal of conducting a broad and comprehensive survey of ant venom peptide diversity, we investigated the peptide composition of venoms from 82 stinging ant species from nine subfamilies using matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionisation time-of-flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOFMS). We also conducted an in-depth investigation of eight venoms using reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography (RP-HPLC) separation coupled with offline MALDI-TOFMS. Results Our results reveal that the peptide compositions of ant venom peptidomes from both poneroid and formicoid ant clades comprise hundreds of small peptides (<4 kDa), while large peptides (>4 kDa) are also present in the venom of formicoids. Chemical reduction revealed the presence of disulfide-linked peptides in most ant subfamilies, including peptides structured by one, two or three disulfide bonds as well as dimeric peptides reticulated by three disulfide bonds. Conclusions The biochemical complexity of ant venoms, associated with an enormous ecological and taxonomic diversity, suggests that stinging ant venoms constitute a promising source of bioactive molecules that could be exploited in the search for novel drug and biopesticide leads. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  
  Address VenomeTech, 473 Route des DolinesValbonne, France  
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  Notes Export Date: 24 April 2015 Approved no  
  Call Number EcoFoG @ webmaster @ Serial 599  
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Author Freycon, V.; Krencker, M.; Schwartz, D.; Nasi, R.; Bonal, D. openurl 
  Title The impact of climate changes during the Holocene on vegetation in northern French Guiana Type Journal Article
  Year 2010 Publication Quaternary Research Abbreviated Journal (down) Quat. Res.  
  Volume 73 Issue 2 Pages 220-225  
  Keywords Holocene; Vegetation change; French Guiana; Carbon isotope composition; Soil organic matter  
  Abstract The impact of climatic changes that occurred during the last glacial maximum and the Holocene on vegetation changes in the Amazon Basin and the Guiana Shield are still widely debated. The aim of our study was to investigate whether major changes in vegetation (i.e. transitions between rainforests and C-4 savannas) occurred in northern French Guiana during the Holocene. We measured variations in the delta C-13 of soil organic matter at eight sites now occupied by forest or savannah. The forest sites were selected to cover two regions (forest refugia and peneplains) which are thought to have experienced different intensities of disturbance during the latest Pleistocene and the Holocene. We found that none of the forest sites underwent major disturbances during the Holocene, i.e. they were not replaced by C-4 savannahs or C-4 forest savannahs for long periods. Our results thus suggest that tropical rainforests in northern French Guiana were resilient to drier climatic conditions during the Holocene. Nevertheless, geographical and vertical variations in the C-13 of SOM were compatible with minor changes in vegetation, variations in soil processes or in soil physical properties. (C) 2009 University of Washington. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.  
  Address [Freycon, Vincent] CIRAD, UR Dynam Forestiere, F-34398 Montpellier 5, France, Email: vincent.freycon@cirad.fr  
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  Publisher ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE Place of Publication Editor  
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  ISSN 0033-5894 ISBN Medium  
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  Notes ISI:000275246700007 Approved no  
  Call Number EcoFoG @ eric.marcon @ Serial 66  
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Author Vantaux, A.; Roux, O.; Magro, A.; Orivel, J. url  openurl
  Title Evolutionary perspectives on myrmecophily in ladybirds Type Journal Article
  Year 2012 Publication Psyche Abbreviated Journal (down) Psyche  
  Volume 591570 Issue Pages 1-7  
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  Abstract Myrmecophiles are species that usually have developed specialized traits to cope with the aggressiveness of ants enabling them to live in their vicinity. Many coccinellid species are predators of Hemiptera; the latter is also often protected by ants. Therefore these ladybirds frequently interact with ants, and some species have become myrmecophilous. In this paper, we aim to provide an overview of the evolution of myrmecophilous traits in ladybirds. We then discuss the costs and benefits of myrmecophily and the dietary shift to myrmecophagy observed in a few species. Copyright © 2012 Amélie Vantaux et al.  
  Address CNRS, UMR EcoFoG-Ecologie des Forêts de Guyane, Campus Agronomique, BP 316, 97379 Kourou Cedex, France  
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  ISSN 00332615 (Issn) ISBN Medium  
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  Notes Export Date: 28 March 2012; Source: Scopus; Art. No.: 591570; doi: 10.1155/2012/591570; Language of Original Document: English; Correspondence Address: Vantaux, A.; Entomology Laboratory, Zoological Institute, Catholic University of Leuven, Naamsestraat 59, 3000 Leuven, Belgium; email: amelie.vantaux@gmail.com Approved no  
  Call Number EcoFoG @ webmaster @ Serial 388  
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Author Lacau, S.; Groc, S.; Dejean, A.; Oliveira, M.L.D.; Delabie, J.H.C. pdf  url
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  Title Tatuidris kapasi sp. nov.: A new armadillo ant from French Guiana (Formicidae: Agroecomyrmecinae) Type Journal Article
  Year 2012 Publication Psyche Abbreviated Journal (down) Psyche  
  Volume 926089 Issue Pages 1-6  
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  Abstract Tatuidris kapasi sp. nov. (Formicidae: Agroecomyrmecinae), the second known species of “armadillo ant”, is described after a remarkable specimen collected in French Guiana. This species can be easily distinguished from Tatuidris tatusia by characters related to the shape of the mesosoma and petiole as well as to the pilosity, the sculpture, and the color. Copyright © 2012 Sébastien Lacau et al.  
  Address Laboratório de Mirmecologia, CEPLAC/CEPEC/SECEN, CP 07, km 22, Rodovia, Ilhéus-Itabuna, 45600-970 Itabuna, BA, Brazil  
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  ISSN 00332615 (Issn) ISBN Medium  
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  Notes Export Date: 28 March 2012; Source: Scopus; Art. No.: 926089; doi: 10.1155/2012/926089; Language of Original Document: English; Correspondence Address: Lacau, S.; Laboratório de Biossistemática Animal, Universidade Estadual Do Sudoeste da Bahia, UESB/DEBI, 45700-000 Itapetinga, BA, Brazil; email: slacau@cepec.gov.br Approved no  
  Call Number EcoFoG @ webmaster @ Serial 389  
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Author Barantal, S.; Schimann, H.; Fromin, N.; Hättenschwiler, S. url  openurl
  Title C, N and P fertilization in an Amazonian rainforest supports stoichiometric dissimilarity as a driver of litter diversity effects on decomposition Type Journal Article
  Year 2014 Publication Proceedings. Biological sciences / The Royal Society Abbreviated Journal (down) Proceedings. Biological sciences / The Royal Society  
  Volume 281 Issue 1796 Pages 20141682  
  Keywords litter diversity; neotropical forest; nutrient addition; soil fauna; stoichiometry; trait dissimilarity  
  Abstract Plant leaf litter generally decomposes faster as a group of different species than when individual species decompose alone, but underlying mechanisms of these diversity effects remain poorly understood. Because resource C : N : P stoichiometry (i.e. the ratios of these key elements) exhibits strong control on consumers, we supposed that stoichiometric dissimilarity of litter mixtures (i.e. the divergence in C : N : P ratios among species) improves resource complementarity to decomposers leading to faster mixture decomposition. We tested this hypothesis with: (i) a wide range of leaf litter mixtures of neotropical tree species varying in C : N : P dissimilarity, and (ii) a nutrient addition experiment (C, N and P) to create stoichiometric similarity. Litter mixtures decomposed in the field using two different types of litterbags allowing or preventing access to soil fauna. Litter mixture mass loss was higher than expected from species decomposing singly, especially in presence of soil fauna. With fauna, synergistic litter mixture effects increased with increasing stoichiometric dissimilarity of litter mixtures and this positive relationship disappeared with fertilizer addition. Our results indicate that litter stoichiometric dissimilarity drives mixture effects via the nutritional requirements of soil fauna. Incorporating ecological stoichiometry in biodiversity research allows refinement of the underlying mechanisms of how changing biodiversity affects ecosystem functioning. © 2014 The Author(s) Published by the Royal Society. All rights reserved.  
  Address Centre d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive (CEFE UMR 5175, CNRS-Université de Montpellier-Université Paul-Valéry Montpellier-EPHE), 1919 Route de MENDE, 34293 Montpellier Cedex 5, France  
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  Notes Export Date: 24 July 2015 Approved no  
  Call Number EcoFoG @ webmaster @ Serial 613  
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Author Leitão, R.P.; Zuanon, J.; Villéger, S.; Williams, S.E.; Baraloto, C.; Fortunel, C.; Mendonça, F.P.; Mouillot, D. doi  openurl
  Title Rare species contribute disproportionately to the functional structure of species assemblages Type Journal Article
  Year 2016 Publication Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences Abbreviated Journal (down) Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences  
  Volume 283 Issue 1828 Pages  
  Keywords Conservation; Extinction; Functional diversity; Null models; Rarity index; Tropical biodiversity  
  Abstract There is broad consensus that the diversity of functional traits within species assemblages drives several ecological processes. It is also widely recognized that rare species are the first to become extinct following human-induced disturbances. Surprisingly, however, the functional importance of rare species is still poorly understood, particularly in tropical species-rich assemblages where the majority of species are rare, and the rate of species extinction can be high. Here, we investigated the consequences of local and regional extinctions on the functional structure of species assemblages. We used three extensive datasets (stream fish from the Brazilian Amazon, rainforest trees from French Guiana, and birds from the Australian Wet Tropics) and built an integrative measure of species rarity versuscommonness, combining local abundance, geographical range, andhabitat breadth. Using different scenarios of species loss, we found a disproportionate impact of rare species extinction for the three groups, with significant reductions in levels of functional richness, specialization, and originality of assemblages, which may severely undermine the integrity of ecological processes. The whole breadth of functional abilities within species assemblages, which is disproportionately supported by rare species, is certainly critical in maintaining ecosystems particularly under the ongoing rapid environmental transitions. © 2016 The Author(s) Published by the Royal Society. All rights reserved.  
  Address Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia, Presidente Figueiredo, Brazil  
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  Notes Export Date: 7 May 2016 Approved no  
  Call Number EcoFoG @ webmaster @ Serial 676  
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Author De Souza, F.C.; Dexter, K.G.; Phillips, O.L.; Brienen, R.J.W.; Chave, J.; Galbraith, D.R.; Gonzalez, G.L.; Mendoza, A.M.; Toby Pennington, R.; Poorter, L.; Alexiades, M.; Álvarez-Dávila, E.; Andrade, A.; Aragão, L.E.O.C.; Araujo-Murakami, A.; Arets, E.J.M.M.; Aymard C., G.A.; Baraloto, C.; Barroso, J.G.; Bonal, D.; Boot, R.G.A.; Camargo, J.L.C.; Comiskey, J.A.; Valverde, F.C.; De Camargo, P.B.; Di Fiore, A.; Elias, F.; Erwin, T.L.; Feldpausch, T.R.; Ferreira, L.; Fyllas, N.M.; Gloor, E.; Herault, B.; Herrera, R.; Higuchi, N.; Coronado, E.N.H.; Killeen, T.J.; Laurance, W.F.; Laurance, S.; Lloyd, J.; Lovejoy, T.E.; Malhi, Y.; Maracahipes, L.; Marimon, B.S.; Marimon-Junior, B.H.; Mendoza, C.; Morandi, P.; Neill, D.A.; Vargas, P.N.; Oliveira, E.A.; Lenza, E.; Palacios, W.A.; Peñuela-Mora, M.C.; Pipoly, J.J., III; Pitman, N.C.A.; Prieto, A.; Quesada, C.A.; Ramirez-Angulo, H.; Rudas, A.; Ruokolainen, K.; Salomão, R.P.; Silveira, M.; Stropp, J.; Steege, H.T.; Thomas-Caesar, R.; Van Der Hout, P.; Van Der Heijden, G.M.F.; Van Der Meer, P.J.; Vasquez, R.V.; Vieira, S.A.; Vilanova, E.; Vos, V.A.; Wang, O.; Young, K.R.; Zagt, R.J.; Baker, T.R. url  doi
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  Title Evolutionary heritage influences amazon tree ecology Type Journal Article
  Year 2016 Publication Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences Abbreviated Journal (down) Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences  
  Volume 283 Issue 20161587 Pages  
  Keywords Convergent evolution; Divergent selection; Phylogenetic signal; Trait; Tropical tree  
  Abstract Lineages tend to retain ecological characteristics of their ancestors through time. However, for some traits, selection during evolutionary history may have also played a role in determining trait values. To address the relative importance of these processes requires large-scale quantification of traits and evolutionary relationships among species. The Amazonian tree flora comprises a high diversity of angiosperm lineages and species with widely differing life-history characteristics, providing an excellent system to investigate the combined influences of evolutionary heritage and selection in determining trait variation. We used trait data related to the major axes of life-history variation among tropical trees (e.g. growth and mortality rates) from 577 inventory plots in closed-canopy forest, mapped onto a phylogenetic hypothesis spanning more than 300 genera including all major angiosperm clades to test for evolutionary constraints on traits. We found significant phylogenetic signal (PS) for all traits, consistent with evolutionarily related genera having more similar characteristics than expected by chance. Although there is also evidence for repeated evolution of pioneer and shade tolerant lifehistory strategies within independent lineages, the existence of significant PS allows clearer predictions of the links between evolutionary diversity, ecosystem function and the response of tropical forests to global change. © 2016 The Authors.  
  Address Department of Geography and the Environment, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, United States  
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  Notes Export Date: 17 January 2017 Approved no  
  Call Number EcoFoG @ webmaster @ Serial 706  
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Author Zalamea, P.C.; Munoz, F.; Stevenson, P.R.; Paine, C.E.T.; Sarmiento, C.; Sabatier, D.; Heuret, P. openurl 
  Title Continental-scale patterns of Cecropia reproductive phenology: evidence from herbarium specimens Type Journal Article
  Year 2011 Publication Proceedings Of The Royal Society B-Biological Sciences Abbreviated Journal (down) Proc. R. Soc. B-Biol. Sci.  
  Volume 278 Issue 1717 Pages 2437-2445  
  Keywords climate seasonality; reproductive patterns; Fourier spectral and cospectral analyses; herbarium collections; Neotropics; pioneer plants  
  Abstract Plant phenology is concerned with the timing of recurring biological events. Though phenology has traditionally been studied using intensive surveys of a local flora, results from such surveys are difficult to generalize to broader spatial scales. In this study, contrastingly, we assembled a continental-scale dataset of herbarium specimens for the emblematic genus of Neotropical pioneer trees, Cecropia, and applied Fourier spectral and cospectral analyses to investigate the reproductive phenology of 35 species. We detected significant annual, sub-annual and continuous patterns, and discuss the variation in patterns within and among climatic regions. Although previous studies have suggested that pioneer species generally produce flowers continually throughout the year, we found that at least one third of Cecropia species are characterized by clear annual flowering behaviour. We further investigated the relationships between phenology and climate seasonality, showing strong associations between phenology and seasonal variations in precipitation and temperature. We also verified our results against field survey data gathered from the literature. Our findings indicate that herbarium material is a reliable resource for use in the investigation of large-scale patterns in plant phenology, offering a promising complement to local intensive field studies.  
  Address [Zalamea, PC; Sabatier, D] IRD, UMR AMAP, F-34000 Montpellier, France, Email: camilozalamea@gmail.com  
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  Publisher Royal Soc Place of Publication Editor  
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  ISSN 0962-8452 ISBN Medium  
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  Notes WOS:000292592000005 Approved no  
  Call Number EcoFoG @ webmaster @ Serial 328  
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