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Author Baraloto, C.; Molto, Q.; Rabaud, S.; Herault, B.; Valencia, R.; Blanc, L.; Fine, P.V.A.; Thompson, J. url  openurl
  Title Rapid simultaneous estimation of aboveground biomass and tree diversity across neotropical forests: A comparison of field inventory methods Type Journal Article
  Year (up) 2013 Publication Biotropica Abbreviated Journal Biotropica  
  Volume 45 Issue 3 Pages 288-298  
  Keywords Biodiversity assessment; carbon stocks; Monitoring; Permanent plot; Survey; Tropical rain forest  
  Abstract A standardized rapid inventory method providing information on both tree species diversity and aboveground carbon stocks in tropical forests will be an important tool for evaluating efforts to conserve biodiversity and to estimate the carbon emissions that result from deforestation and degradation (REDD). Herein, we contrast five common plot methods differing in shape, size, and effort requirements to estimate tree diversity and aboveground tree biomass (AGB). We simulated the methods across six Neotropical forest sites that represent a broad gradient in forest structure, tree species richness, and floristic composition, and we assessed the relative performance of methods by evaluating the bias and precision of their estimates of AGB and tree diversity. For a given sample of forest area, a 'several small' (< 1 ha) sampling strategy led to a smaller coefficient of variation (CV) in the estimate of AGB than a 'few large' one. The effort (person-days) required to achieve an accurate AGB estimate (< 10% CV), however, was greater for the smallest plots (0.1 ha) than for a compromise approach using 0.5 ha modified Gentry plots, which proved to be the most efficient method to estimate AGB across all forest types. Gentry plots were also the most efficient at providing accurate estimates of tree diversity (< 10% CV of Hill number). We recommend the use of the 0.5 ha modified Gentry plot method in future rapid inventories, and we discuss a set of criteria that should inform any choice of inventory method. © 2012 The Author(s) Journal compilation © 2012 by The Association for Tropical Biology and Conservation.  
  Address Centre for Ecology and Hydrology, Bush Estate, Penicuik, Midlothian, EH26 0QB, United Kingdom  
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  ISSN 00063606 (Issn) ISBN Medium  
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  Notes Export Date: 16 May 2013; Source: Scopus; Coden: Btroa; :doi 10.1111/btp.12006; Language of Original Document: English; Correspondence Address: Baraloto, C.; INRA, UMR 'Ecologie des Forêts de Guyane', 97387, Kourou Cedex, French Guiana; email: chris.baraloto@ecofog.gf Approved no  
  Call Number EcoFoG @ webmaster @ Serial 485  
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Author Aubry-Kientz, M.; Herault, B.; Ayotte-Trépanier, C.; Baraloto, C.; Rossi, V. pdf  url
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  Title Toward Trait-Based Mortality Models for Tropical Forests Type Journal Article
  Year (up) 2013 Publication PLoS ONE Abbreviated Journal PLoS ONE  
  Volume 8 Issue 5 Pages e63678  
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  Abstract Tree mortality in tropical forests is a complex ecological process for which modelling approaches need to be improved to better understand, and then predict, the evolution of tree mortality in response to global change. The mortality model introduced here computes an individual probability of dying for each tree in a community. The mortality model uses the ontogenetic stage of the tree because youngest and oldest trees are more likely to die. Functional traits are integrated as proxies of the ecological strategies of the trees to permit generalization among all species in the community. Data used to parametrize the model were collected at Paracou study site, a tropical rain forest in French Guiana, where 20,408 trees have been censused for 18 years. A Bayesian framework was used to select useful covariates and to estimate the model parameters. This framework was developed to deal with sources of uncertainty, including the complexity of the mortality process itself and the field data, especially historical data for which taxonomic determinations were uncertain. Uncertainty about the functional traits was also considered, to maximize the information they contain. Four functional traits were strong predictors of tree mortality: wood density, maximum height, laminar toughness and stem and branch orientation, which together distinguished the light-demanding, fast-growing trees from slow-growing trees with lower mortality rates. Our modelling approach formalizes a complex ecological problem and offers a relevant mathematical framework for tropical ecologists to process similar uncertain data at the community level. © 2013 Aubry-Kientz et al.  
  Address INRA, UMR 'Ecologie des Forêts de Guyane', Kourou, France  
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  ISSN 19326203 (Issn) ISBN Medium  
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  Notes Export Date: 23 May 2013; Source: Scopus; Art. No.: e63678; :doi 10.1371/journal.pone.0063678; Language of Original Document: English; Correspondence Address: Aubry-Kientz, M.; Université des Antilles et de la Guyane, UMR 'Ecologie des Forêts de Guyane', Kourou, France; email: melaine.aubry-kientz@ecofog.gf Approved no  
  Call Number EcoFoG @ webmaster @ Serial 486  
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Author Vedel, V.; Lalague, H. pdf  url
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  Title Standardized sampling protocol for spider community assessment in the Neotropical rainforest Type Journal Article
  Year (up) 2013 Publication Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies Abbreviated Journal J. Entomol. Zool. Stud.  
  Volume 2 Issue 1 Pages 18-34  
  Keywords Araneae; Biodiversity; French Guiana; Guianese Shield; Impact Assessment  
  Abstract We described, here, a standardized protocol to collect the maximum number of spiders per unit of effort from the different strata of a tropical forestry habitat. This would allow quantifying the richness of a site and would allow spatial and temporal comparisons between sites. This protocol was tested and applied in a pilot study at four sites representing three different forestry habitats of the natural reserve of La Trinité (French Guiana). Results showed every feeding guild was well represented and most of the 30 families found are represented by several individuals. Indices of species richness, number of singletons, species richness estimators from the accumulation curves and diversity and similarity indices were also calculated and all indicated that La Trinité is a rich and diverse site for spiders. The standardized protocol showed here its efficiency and its wide cover of micro-habitats and is, therefore, recommended for any impact assessment or diversity of spider study in tropical forestry environment.  
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  Call Number EcoFoG @ webmaster @ Serial 487  
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Author Foucaud, J.; Rey, O.; Robert, S.; Crespin, L.; Orivel, J.; Facon, B.; Loiseau, A.; Jourdan, H.; Kenne, M.; Masse, P.S.M.; Tindo, M.; Vonshak, M.; Estoup, A. pdf  url
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  Title Thermotolerance adaptation to human-modified habitats occurs in the native range of the invasive ant Wasmannia auropunctata before long-distance dispersal Type Journal Article
  Year (up) 2013 Publication Evolutionary Applications Abbreviated Journal Evol. Appl.  
  Volume 6 Issue 4 Pages 721-734  
  Keywords Adaptation; Heat shock; Invasive species; Natural selection and contemporary evolution; Thermotolerance  
  Abstract Key evolutionary events associated with invasion success are traditionally thought to occur in the introduced, rather than the native range of species. In the invasive ant Wasmannia auropunctata, however, a shift in reproductive system has been demonstrated within the native range, from the sexual non-dominant populations of natural habitats to the clonal dominant populations of human-modified habitats. Because abiotic conditions of human- modified habitats are hotter and dryer, we performed lab experiments on workers from a set of native and introduced populations, to investigate whether these ecological and genetic transitions were accompanied by a change in thermotolerance and whether such changes occurred before establishment in the introduced range. Thermotolerance levels were higher in native populations from human-modified habitats than in native populations from natural habitats, but were similar in native and introduced populations from human-modified habitats. Differences in thermotolerance could not be accounted for by differences in body size. A scenario based on local adaptation in the native range before introduction in remote areas represents the most parsimonious hypothesis to account for the observed phenotypic pattern. These findings highlight the importance of human land use in explaining major contemporary evolutionary changes. © 2013 The Authors.  
  Address Department of Biology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, United States  
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  ISSN 17524563 (Issn) ISBN Medium  
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  Notes Export Date: 5 June 2013; Source: Scopus; :doi 10.1111/eva.12058; Language of Original Document: English; Correspondence Address: Foucaud, J.; INRA, UMR1062 CBGP, Montpellier, France; email: foucaud@supagro.inra.fr Approved no  
  Call Number EcoFoG @ webmaster @ Serial 488  
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Author Öpik, M.; Zobel, M.; Cantero, J.J.; Davison, J.; Facelli, J.M.; Hiiesalu, I.; Jairus, T.; Kalwij, J.M.; Koorem, K.; Leal, M.E.; Liira, J.; Metsis, M.; Neshataeva, V.; Paal, J.; Phosri, C.; Põlme, S.; Reier, Ü.; Saks, Ü.; Schimann, H.; Thiéry, O.; Vasar, M.; Moora, M. url  openurl
  Title Global sampling of plant roots expands the described molecular diversity of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi Type Journal Article
  Year (up) 2013 Publication Mycorrhiza Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume 23 Issue 5 Pages 411-430  
  Keywords 454-sequencing; Biogeography; Database; Diversity; Fungal macroecology; Glomeromycota  
  Abstract We aimed to enhance understanding of the molecular diversity of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) by building a new global dataset targeting previously unstudied geographical areas. In total, we sampled 96 plant species from 25 sites that encompassed all continents except Antarctica. AMF in plant roots were detected by sequencing the nuclear SSU rRNA gene fragment using either cloning followed by Sanger sequencing or 454-sequencing. A total of 204 AMF phylogroups (virtual taxa, VT) were recorded, increasing the described number of Glomeromycota VT from 308 to 341 globally. Novel VT were detected from 21 sites; three novel but nevertheless widespread VT (Glomus spp. MO-G52, MO-G53, MO-G57) were recorded from six continents. The largest increases in regional VT number were recorded in previously little-studied Oceania and in the boreal and polar climatic zones – this study providing the first molecular data from the latter. Ordination revealed differences in AM fungal communities between different continents and climatic zones, suggesting that both biogeographic history and environmental conditions underlie the global variation of those communities. Our results show that a considerable proportion of Glomeromycota diversity has been recorded in many regions, though further large increases in richness can be expected in remaining unstudied areas. © 2013 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.  
  Address INRA-Joint Research Unit Ecology of Guiana Forests (Ecofog), campus agronomique, BP 709, 97387 Kourou cedex, French Guiana  
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  Notes Export Date: 25 June 2013; Source: Scopus Approved no  
  Call Number EcoFoG @ webmaster @ Serial 493  
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Author Roux, O.; Rossi, V.; Céréghino, R.; Compin, A.; Martin, J.-M.; Dejean, A. url  openurl
  Title How to coexist with fire ants: The roles of behaviour and cuticular compounds Type Journal Article
  Year (up) 2013 Publication Behavioural Processes Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume 98 Issue Pages 51-57  
  Keywords Aggressiveness; Cuticular hydrocarbons; Dear enemy phenomenon; Nasty neighbour effect; Species coexistence; Supercoloniality  
  Abstract Because territoriality is energetically costly, territorial animals frequently respond less aggressively to neighbours than to strangers, a reaction known as the “dear enemy phenomenon” (DEP). The contrary, the “nasty neighbour effect” (NNE), occurs mainly for group-living species defending resource-based territories. We studied the relationships between supercolonies of the pest fire ant Solenopsis saevissima and eight ant species able to live in the vicinity of its nests plus Eciton burchellii, an army ant predator of other ants. The workers from all of the eight ant species behaved submissively when confronted with S. saevissima (dominant) individuals, whereas the contrary was never true. Yet, S. saevissima were submissive towards E. burchellii workers. Both DEP and NNE were observed for the eight ant species, with submissive behaviours less frequent in the case of DEP. To distinguish what is due to chemical cues from what can be attributed to behaviour, we extracted cuticular compounds from all of the nine ant species compared and transferred them onto a number of S. saevissima workers that were then confronted with untreated conspecifics. The cuticular compounds from three species, particularly E. burchellii, triggered greater aggressiveness by S. saevissima workers, while those from the other species did not. © 2013 Elsevier B.V.  
  Address Université de Toulouse, UPS, Ecolab, 31062 Toulouse, France  
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  Notes Export Date: 1 July 2013; Source: Scopus Approved no  
  Call Number EcoFoG @ webmaster @ Serial 494  
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Author Lebrini, M.; Robert, F.; Roos, C. pdf  url
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  Title Adsorption properties and inhibition of C38 steel corrosion in hydrochloric solution by some indole derivates: Temperature effect, activation energies, and thermodynamics of adsorption Type Journal Article
  Year (up) 2013 Publication International Journal of Corrosion Abbreviated Journal Int. J. Corros.  
  Volume 2013 Issue Article ID 139798 Pages 13  
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  Abstract The corrosion rates in the presence of some indole derivates, namely, 9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indole (norharmane) and 1-methyl-9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indole (harmane), as inhibitors of C38 steel corrosion inhibitor in 1 M HCl solution, were measured by potentiodynamic polarization and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) techniques, in the range of temperatures from 25 to 55 °C. Results obtained revealed that the organic compounds investigated have inhibiting properties for all temperatures. The inhibition was assumed to occur via adsorption of the indole molecules on the metal surface. Adsorption of indole derivates was found to follow the Langmuir isotherm. The apparent activation energies, enthalpies, and entropies of the dissolution process and the free energies and enthalpies for the adsorption process were determined by potentiodynamic polarization and electrochemical impedance. The fundamental thermodynamic functions were used to collect important information about indole inhibitory behaviour. © 2013 M. Lebrini et al.  
  Address Laboratoire Matériaux et Molécules en Milieu Amazonien, UAG-UMR ECOFOG, Campus Trou Biran, 97337 Cayenne, French Guiana  
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  Notes Export Date: 4 July 2013; Source: Scopus; Art. No.: 139798 Approved no  
  Call Number EcoFoG @ webmaster @ Serial 495  
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Author Zalamea, P.-C.; Sarmiento, C.; Stevenson, P.R.; Rodríguez, M.; Nicolini, E.; Heuret, P. url  openurl
  Title Effect of rainfall seasonality on the growth of Cecropia sciadophylla: Intra-annual variation in leaf production and node length Type Journal Article
  Year (up) 2013 Publication Journal of Tropical Ecology Abbreviated Journal J. Trop. Ecol.  
  Volume 29 Issue 4 Pages 361-365  
  Keywords leaf phenology; Neotropics; pioneer plants; plant growth; plant morphology; rainfall seasonality; Urticaceae  
  Abstract Patterns of leaf production and leaf fall directly influence leaf area index and forest productivity. Here, we focused on Cecropia sciadophylla individuals inhabiting the extremes of the gradient in seasonality in rainfall at which C. sciadophylla occurs. In Colombia and French Guiana we compared the intra-annual variation in leaf production as well as the intra-annual fluctuation in internode length on a total of 69 saplings ranging in size from 1 to 2 m. The mean rate of leaf production was ~2 leaves mo -1 in both populations, and the rate of leaf production was constant throughout the year. Our results showed monthly variation in internode length and the number of live leaves per sapling in the seasonal habitat and variation only in internode length in the everwet habitat. Because the rate of leaf production is constant at both localities, the difference in number of live leaves per sapling at the seasonal site must reflect seasonal variation in leaf life span. We show that in Cecropia, internode length can serve as an indicator of precipitation seasonality. Finally an open question is whether leaf production in other pioneer species is also independent of climatic seasonal cues. This information could allow us to link growth and climate of secondary forest species and better understand how past and future climate can affect plant growth trajectories. © Cambridge University Press 2013.  
  Address INRA, UMR ECOFOG, Kourou F-97310, French Guiana  
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  Notes Export Date: 14 July 2013; Source: Scopus Approved no  
  Call Number EcoFoG @ webmaster @ Serial 496  
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Author Bourreau, D.; Aimene, Y.; Beauchene, J.; Thibaut, B. url  openurl
  Title Feasibility of glued laminated timber beams with tropical hardwoods Type Journal Article
  Year (up) 2013 Publication European Journal of Wood and Wood Products Abbreviated Journal Eur. J. Wood Wood Prod.  
  Volume 71 Issue 5 Pages 653-662  
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  Abstract A feasibility study of glulam was carried out in French Guiana using local wood species. The aim was to determine gluing parameters affording satisfactory behaviour to manufactured glulam in a tropical climate. Three abundant wood species, with special properties, were selected for the study and resorcinol-phenol-formaldehyde resin was used for bonding. Three industrial parameters were considered: adhesive spread rate, closed assembly time and gluing pressure. Delamination and shearing tests were carried out in accordance with European Standards. The tests revealed the influence of wood properties and manufacturing parameters on joint resistance. In fact, the results showed that specific gravity and the shrinkage coefficient greatly influenced the gluing step. Indeed, wood with a medium specific gravity needed more adhesive and more pressure than wood with a high specific gravity. In addition, planing and lamella thickness were found to affect glue joint resistance. © 2013 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.  
  Address CNRS-LMGC Université de Montpellier2, 34095 Montpellier, France  
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  Notes Export Date: 30 August 2013; Source: Scopus; doi: 10.1007/s00107-013-0721-4; Language of Original Document: English; Correspondence Address: Bourreau, D.; UAG-UMR Ecofog, Pôle Universitaire Guyanais, 97337 Cayenne cedex, French Guiana; email: dbourreau@nancy.inra.fr Approved no  
  Call Number EcoFoG @ webmaster @ Serial 497  
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Author Scotti, I.; Montaigne, W.; Cseke, K.; Traissac, S. url  openurl
  Title RaBoT: A rarefaction-by-bootstrap method to compare genome-wide levels of genetic diversity Type Journal Article
  Year (up) 2013 Publication Annals of Forest Science Abbreviated Journal Ann. Forest Sci.  
  Volume 70 Issue 6 Pages 631-635  
  Keywords Diversity comparison; Genome scan; Genome-level diversity; Population genetics; Statistical testing  
  Abstract Context: No efficient method is available to compare multi-locus estimates of diversity while taking into account inter-locus and inter-population stochastic variance. The advent of genome scan approaches makes the development of such tests absolutely necessary. Aims: We developed a method to compare genome-wide diversity estimates while taking into account – and factoring out – variation in census size and making use of inter-locus variance to assess significance of differences in diversity levels. Methods: An approach based on rarefaction with bootstrap re-sampling (RaBoT) was implemented into a test of multi-locus comparison of diversity coded in R. The properties of the test were studied by applying it to simulated populations with varying diversity levels and varying differences in diversity levels. The test was then applied to empirical data from disturbed and undisturbed populations of Virola michelii (Myristicaceae) genotyped at 693 amplified fragment length polymorphism (AFLP) markers. Results: RaBoT was found to be rather conservative, with large numbers of false negatives when the diversity in the compared populations was similar, and false positives mostly associated to comparisons of populations with extremely high levels of diversity. When applied to empirical data, RaBoT detected higher genetic diversity in a post-disturbance than in an undisturbed population and lower genetic diversity in a seedling than in the corresponding adult population, but it also revealed differences in diversity between subgroups within the disturbed and undisturbed plots. Conclusion: RaBoT is a sensitive method to compare multi-locus levels of diversity that can be applied both at the genotype level for dominant markers (e.g. AFLP) and at the allele level for biallelic codominant markers (e.g. single-nucleotide polymorphisms). © 2013 INRA and Springer-Verlag France.  
  Address Unité Mixte de Recherche ecologie des Forêts de Guyane (EcoFoG), AgroParisTech, Kourou, French Guiana  
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  Notes Export Date: 30 August 2013; Source: Scopus; Coden: Afosf; doi: 10.1007/s13595-013-0302-z; Language of Original Document: English; Correspondence Address: Scotti, I.; Unité Mixte de Recherche ecologie des Forêts de Guyane (EcoFoG), INRA, Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique, BP 709, 97387 Kourou cedex, French Guiana; email: ivan.Scotti@ecofog.gf Approved no  
  Call Number EcoFoG @ webmaster @ Serial 498  
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