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Author Aimene, Y.E.; Nairn, J.A. url  openurl
  Title Simulation of transverse wood compression using a large-deformation, hyperelastic–plastic material model Type Journal Article
  Year 2015 Publication Wood Science and Technology Abbreviated Journal Wood Science and Technology  
  Volume (down) 49 Issue 1 Pages 21-39  
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  Abstract Transverse compression of wood is a process that induces large deformations. The process is dominated by elastic and plastic cell wall buckling. This work reports a numerical study of the transverse compression and densification of wood using a large-deformation, elastic–plastic constitutive law. The model is isotropic, formulated within the framework of hyperelasticity, and implemented in explicit material point method (MPM) software. The model was first validated for modeling of cellular materials by compression of an isotropic cellular model specimen. Next, it was used to model compression of wood by first validating use of isotropic, transverse plane properties for tangential compression of hardwood, and then by investigating both tangential and radial compression of softwood. Importantly, the discretization of wood specimens used MPM methods to reproduce accurately the complex morphology of wood anatomy for different species. The simulations have reproduced observations of stress–strain response during wood compression including details of inhomogeneous deformation caused by variations in wood anatomy. © 2014, Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.  
  Address Wood Science and Engineering Department, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, United States  
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  Notes Export Date: 27 August 2015 Approved no  
  Call Number EcoFoG @ webmaster @ Serial 617  
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Author Roy, M.; Schimann, H.; Braga-Neto, R.; Da Silva, R.A.E.; Duque, J.; Frame, D.; Wartchow, F.; Neves, M.A. url  openurl
  Title Diversity and Distribution of Ectomycorrhizal Fungi from Amazonian Lowland White-sand Forests in Brazil and French Guiana Type Journal Article
  Year 2016 Publication Biotropica Abbreviated Journal Biotropica  
  Volume (down) 48 Issue 1 Pages 90-100  
  Keywords campina; campinarana; Amanitaceae; Amanitaceae; Boletaceae; Boletaceae; Campina; Campinarana; Herbarium; Herbário; Russulaceae; Russulaceae  
  Abstract White-sand forests are thought to host many ectomycorrhizal fungi, as demonstrated by the numerous fruiting body collections made by Rolf Singer in the lower Rio Negro in the late 1970s. Despite recognition of the importance of ectomycorrhizal fungi in white-sand forests, there has not yet been a systematic examination of diversity and taxonomic composition across white-sand forests, or more widely across lowland Amazonian forests. In an effort to broaden our view of ectomycorrhizal fungal diversity and distribution on white-sand forests, we collected ectomycorrhizal fruiting bodies in 10 plots of white-sand forests in Brazil and French Guiana between 2012 and 2014. We collected 221 specimens and 62 morphospecies, from the 10 plots, confirming that all studied white-sand forests host ectomycorrhizal fungi. Additionally, we searched for taxa associated with white sands among specimens deposited in Brazilian herbaria. We report 1006 unique ectomycorrhizal specimen records in 18 Brazilian herbaria, of which 137 specimens and 64 species are reported from white-sand forests, mainly in the state of Amazonas, Brazil. Russulaceae and Amanitaceae were frequent in all habitats, and Cortinarius were more frequent on white sands. Our results highlight the high diversity and heterogeneity of ectomycorrhizal communities on white-sand forests, and the wide distribution of ectomycorrhizal fungi throughout Brazil, irrespective of soil type. © 2016 The Association for Tropical Biology and Conservation.  
  Address Departamento de Sistemática e Ecologia, Universidade Federal da Paraíba, João Pessoa, PB, Brazil  
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  Notes Cited By :2; Export Date: 12 February 2016 Approved no  
  Call Number EcoFoG @ webmaster @ Serial 658  
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Author Fine, P.V.A.; Baraloto, C. url  openurl
  Title Habitat Endemism in White-sand Forests: Insights into the Mechanisms of Lineage Diversification and Community Assembly of the Neotropical Flora Type Journal Article
  Year 2016 Publication Biotropica Abbreviated Journal Biotropica  
  Volume (down) 48 Issue 1 Pages 24-33  
  Keywords Amazon; Endemic; Functional traits; Habitat specialization; Niche conservatism; Speciation  
  Abstract White-sand forests represent natural laboratories of evolution over their long history throughout Amazonia and the Guiana Shield and pose significant physiological challenges to the plants and animals they host. The study of diversification in plant lineages comprising species endemic to white-sand forest can therefore give insights into processes of evolution and community assembly in tropical forests. In this article, we synthesize recent studies of white-sand forests to integrate patterns of plant species distribution with processes of lineage diversification and community assembly in the white-sand flora. We contrast lineages that have radiated uniquely in these habitats (e.g., Pagamea, Rubiaceae), with cosmopolitan lineages comprising specialists to white-sand forests and other habitats that may have arisen via ecological speciation across habitat gradients (e.g., Protium, Burseraceae). In both cases, similar suites of functional traits have evolved, including investment in dense, long-lived tissues that are well-defended structurally and chemically. White-sand endemics, therefore, play an important role in biodiversity conservation because they represent unique combinations of functional and phylogenetic diversity. Furthermore, white-sand endemics may respond differently than other tropical forest plant species to contemporary global changes because they comprise resilient functional types that may better withstand increased drought, temperature, and invasions of exotic pests in these regions. © 2016 The Association for Tropical Biology and Conservation.  
  Address Department of Biological Sciences and International Center for Tropical Botany, Florida International University, Miami, FL, United States  
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  Notes Cited By :3; Export Date: 12 February 2016 Approved no  
  Call Number EcoFoG @ webmaster @ Serial 659  
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Author Guevara, J.E.; Damasco, G.; Baraloto, C.; Fine, P.V.A.; Peñuela, M.C.; Castilho, C.; Vincentini, A.; Cárdenas, D.; Wittmann, F.; Targhetta, N.; Phillips, O.; Stropp, J.; Amaral, I.; Maas, P.; Monteagudo, A.; Jimenez, E.M.; Thomas, R.; Brienen, R.; Duque, A.; Magnusson, W.; Ferreira, C.; Honorio, E.; de Almeida Matos, F.; Arevalo, F.R.; Engel, J.; Petronelli, P.; Vasquez, R.; ter Steege, H. url  openurl
  Title Low Phylogenetic Beta Diversity and Geographic Neo-endemism in Amazonian White-sand Forests Type Journal Article
  Year 2016 Publication Biotropica Abbreviated Journal Biotropica  
  Volume (down) 48 Issue 1 Pages 34-46  
  Keywords Amazon; Neo-endemism; Phylogenetic beta diversity; Recent diversification; White sands  
  Abstract Over the past three decades, many small-scale floristic studies of white-sand forests across the Amazon basin have been published. Nonetheless, a basin-wide description of both taxonomic and phylogenetic alpha and beta diversity at regional scales has never been achieved. We present a complete floristic analysis of white-sand forests across the Amazon basin including both taxonomic and phylogenetic diversity. We found strong regional differences in the signal of phylogenetic community structure with both overall and regional Net Relatedness Index and Nearest Taxon Index values found to be significantly positive leading to a pattern of phylogenetic clustering. Additionally, we found high taxonomic dissimilarity but low phylogenetic dissimilarity in pairwise community comparisons. These results suggest that recent diversification has played an important role in the assembly of white-sand forests causing geographic neo-endemism patterns at the regional scale. © 2016 The Association for Tropical Biology and Conservation.  
  Address Ecology and Biodiversity Group, Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands  
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  Notes Cited By :3; Export Date: 12 February 2016 Approved no  
  Call Number EcoFoG @ webmaster @ Serial 660  
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Author Lamarre, G.P.A.; Amoretti, D.S.; Baraloto, C.; Bénéluz, F.; Mesones, I.; Fine, P.V.A. url  openurl
  Title Phylogenetic Overdispersion in Lepidoptera Communities of Amazonian White-sand Forests Type Journal Article
  Year 2016 Publication Biotropica Abbreviated Journal Biotropica  
  Volume (down) 48 Issue 1 Pages 101-109  
  Keywords varillales; Amazon basin; Bottom-up; Lepidoptera composition; Moth, Nymphalidae; Phylogenetic structure  
  Abstract In the Amazon basin and the Guiana Shield, white-sand (WS) forests are recognized as a low-resource habitat often composed by a distinct flora with many edaphic endemic plants. Small patches of nutrient-poor white-sand forests can pose a series of challenges to plants and animals. For plants, these challenges have been shown to function as strong filters that in turn drive taxonomic, functional and phylogenetic plant composition. However, very little is known about animal communities in WS forest and the effect that low-resource availability may have on higher trophic levels. Here, we investigate the diversity of both taxonomic and phylogenetic diversity of three Lepidoptera families' (Nymphalidae, Saturniidae, and Sphingidae) assemblages between low-resource (White-Sand Forest) and two adjacent high-resource habitats, terra firme clay and seasonally flooded forests. We found no clear effect of habitat type on taxonomic composition although butterfly and moth species abundance differed among the three contrasted habitats. The WS forest Lepidoptera community is significantly more phylogenetically overdispersed than expected by chance. We suggest that these low-resource habitats filter the number of plant lineages which, in turn, creates a bottom-up control structuring Lepidoptera phylogenetic structure. We recommend long-term sampling on Lepidoptera community both at larval and adult stages that may complement this study and test hypotheses linking herbivore phylogenetic structure to plant resource availability and trophic cascade theory. © 2016 The Association for Tropical Biology and Conservation.  
  Address Department of Biological Sciences, International Center for Tropical Botany, Florida International University, Miami, FL, United States  
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  Notes Cited By :1; Export Date: 12 February 2016 Approved no  
  Call Number EcoFoG @ webmaster @ Serial 661  
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Author Rutishauser, E.; Herault, B.; Petronelli, P.; Sist, P. doi  openurl
  Title Tree Height Reduction After Selective Logging in a Tropical Forest Type Journal Article
  Year 2016 Publication Biotropica Abbreviated Journal Biotropica  
  Volume (down) 48 Issue 3 Pages 285-289  
  Keywords carbon sequestration; forest management; logging; tropical forests; wood production  
  Abstract By harvesting scattered large trees, selective logging increases light availability and thereby stimulates growth and crown expansion at early-life stage among remnant trees. We assessed the effects of logging on total and merchantable bole (i.e., lowest branch at crown base) heights on 952 tropical canopy trees in French Guiana. We observed reductions in both total (mean, −2.3 m) and bole (mean, −2.0 m) heights more than a decade after selective logging. Depending on local logging intensity, height reductions resulted in 2–13 percent decreases in aboveground tree biomass and 3–17 percent decreases in bole volume. These results highlight the adverse effects of logging at both tree and stand levels. This decrease in height is a further threat to future provision of key environmental services, such as timber production and carbon sequestration.  
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  ISSN 1744-7429 ISBN Medium  
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  Call Number EcoFoG @ webmaster @ Serial 723  
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Author Herault, B.; Ouallet, J.; Blanc, L.; Wagner, F.; Baraloto, C. openurl 
  Title Growth responses of neotropical trees to logging gaps Type Journal Article
  Year 2010 Publication Journal of Applied Ecology Abbreviated Journal J. Appl. Ecol.  
  Volume (down) 47 Issue 4 Pages 821-831  
  Keywords canopy openings; functional traits; incidence function model; light partitioning; selective logging; tree growth rates; tropical rain forest  
  Abstract P>1. Modelling growth strategies among tropical trees is an important objective in predicting the response of tree dynamics to selective logging and in gaining insights into the ecological processes that structure tree communities in managed tropical forests. 2. We developed a disturbance index to model the effects of distance to and area of logging gaps on stem radial growth rates. This index was tested using census data of 43 neotropical tree species, representing a variety of life-history strategies and developmental stages, from a selectively logged forest at Paracou, French Guiana. Growth strategies were analyzed in light of two indicators: the inherent species growth rate (when disturbance index is null) and the species reaction (change in growth rate) to logging gaps. 3. Across species, the predicted inherent growth rates in unlogged forest ranged from 0 center dot 25 to 6 center dot 47 mm year-1, with an average growth of 2 center dot 29 mm year-1. Ontogenetic shifts in inherent growth rate were found in 26 of the 43 species. 4. Species growth response to logging gaps varied widely among species but was significantly positive for 27 species. The effect of ontogeny on growth response to logging was retained for 14 species, and species with inherent fast growth rate (5 mm year-1) responded less to logging gap disturbances than did species with slow inherent growth (1 mm year-1). 5. Functional traits explained 19-42% of the variation in the inherent growth rate and in species' response across all developmental stages. Whereas maximum diameters and seed mass were strong predictors of inherent growth rate, maximum height, wood density, mode of germination and stem architecture were additionally involved in tree growth response. 6. Synthesis and applications: This study provides a necessary framework for developing predictive post-logging growth models for the thousands of species comprising tropical forests and is sufficiently general to apply to a broad range of managed tropical forests.  
  Address [Herault, Bruno] Univ Antilles Guyane, UMR Ecol Forets Guyane, F-97387 Kourou, France, Email: bruno.herault@ecofog.gf  
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  Publisher WILEY-BLACKWELL PUBLISHING, INC Place of Publication Editor  
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  ISSN 0021-8901 ISBN Medium  
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  Notes ISI:000279405100012 Approved no  
  Call Number EcoFoG @ eric.marcon @ Serial 53  
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Author Rahali, H.; Stien, D. openurl 
  Title Highly-loaded amphiphilic polyimino resin: quench reagent and solid support for peptide synthesis Type Journal Article
  Year 2006 Publication Tetrahedron Letters Abbreviated Journal Tetrahedron Lett.  
  Volume (down) 47 Issue 47 Pages 8205-8207  
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  Abstract We demonstrate herein that polyimino resin 4a prepared by condensation of alpha,alpha'-dichloro-p-xylene, ethylenediamine and tris-(2-aminoethyl)-amine can be successfully exploited as a quench reagent for acids and electrophiles both in aqueous and organic solutions. Scope and limitations of such a resin as a solid support for peptide synthesis were also investigated. (c) 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.  
  Address CNRS, UMR Ecofog, Inst Enseignement Super Guyane, F-97337 Cayenne, France, Email: didier.stien@guyane.cnrs.fr  
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  Publisher PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD Place of Publication Editor  
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  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN 0040-4039 ISBN Medium  
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  Notes ISI:000241910200002 Approved no  
  Call Number EcoFoG @ eric.marcon @ Serial 172  
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Author Faucheux, M.J.; Gibernau, M. url  openurl
  Title Antennal sensilla in five Psychodini moth flies (Diptera: Psychodidae: Psychodinae) pollinators of Arum spp. (Araceae) Type Journal Article
  Year 2011 Publication Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France Abbreviated Journal Ann. Soc. Entomol. Fr.  
  Volume (down) 47 Issue 1-2 Pages 89-100  
  Keywords Chodopsycha; Deceptive pollination; Logima; Psycha; Psychoda  
  Abstract The pollination of the genus Arum (Araceae) is mainly achieved by deception, the floral odour mimicking the pollinator ovipositing site. In order to discover the sensory organs involved in this attraction, we have studied the antennae of five species of psychodine moth-flies (former Psychoda sensu lato = Psychodini), pollinators of Arum spp. The antennae of the five Psychodini reveal seven types of sensilla: multiporous tribranched sensilla basiconica (sensilla ascoidea), multiporous sensilla basiconica, multiporous sensilla coeloconica, multiporous sensilla auricillica, uniporous sensilla basiconica, aporous sensilla chaetica, aporous Böhm's sensilla. Each species possesses three, five or six of these sensillum types. All the multiporous sensilla are probably olfactory receptors while the uniporous sensilla basiconica must possess a contact chemoreceptive function. The multiporous tribranched sensilla basiconica (s. ascoidea), present in all the species, are the best candidates for the reception of the odours given off by the ovipositing sites and the inflorescences of Arum. The multiporous sensilla basiconica and the multiporous sensilla coeloconica may be involved respectively as CO2 receptors or thermoreceptors. Psychoda phalaenoides, which is the main pollinator of A. maculatum, is the species which possesses the largest number of antennal sensilla. The sexual dimorphism, studied only in Psycha grisescens, as concerns the number of sensilla and the absence of a sensillum type which differ according to sex, is difficult to interpret.  
  Address CNRS – Ecofog UMR 8172, BP 709, F-97387 Kourou, France  
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  ISSN 00379271 (Issn) ISBN Medium  
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  Notes Export Date: 26 October 2011; Source: Scopus; Language of Original Document: English; Correspondence Address: Faucheux, M.J.; Université de Nantes, Laboratoire d'Endocrinologie des Insectes Sociaux, 2 rue de la Houssinière, F-44322 Nantes Cedex 03, France; email: faucheux.michel@free.fr Approved no  
  Call Number EcoFoG @ webmaster @ Serial 365  
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Author Chartier, M.; Pélozuelo, L.; Gibernau, M. url  openurl
  Title Do floral odor profiles geographically vary with the degree of specificity for pollinators? Investigation in two sapromyophilous Arum species (Araceae) Type Journal Article
  Year 2011 Publication Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France Abbreviated Journal Ann. Soc. Entomol. Fr.  
  Volume (down) 47 Issue 1-2 Pages 71-77  
  Keywords Arum italicum; Arum maculatum; Floral scent; Psychodidae; Specificity  
  Abstract We compared floral odour profiles among populations of two Arum species which show different degrees of specificity for their fly pollinators. Insects were collected from inflorescences in four populations of Arum italicum and two populations of Arum maculatum. In six Arum populations, we compared inflorescences odour profiles collected by Solid Phase Micro Extraction (SPME) and analysed by gas chromatography. We confirmed that from a pollination point of view, A. italicum is an opportunist species, as it is mainly pollinated by insects of the families Psychodidae, Chironomidae and Sciaridae, whereas A. maculatum is a specialist species, as it is 90% pollinated by Psychodidae. In all populations, Arum italicum was less attractive to pollinators than Arum maculatum. Floral odour profiles of A. italicum were not geographically structured among populations, suggesting a high gene flow or adaptation to a fluctuant guild of pollinators. On the contrary, odour profiles of A. maculatum varied between the two populations studied suggesting a lower gene flow or adaptation to different local pollinator preferences.  
  Address CNRS – Ecofog (UMR 8172), BP709, F-97387 Kourou, France  
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  Notes Export Date: 26 October 2011; Source: Scopus; Language of Original Document: English; Correspondence Address: Chartier, M.; Université Paul Sabatier, Laboratoire Evolution and Diversité Biologique (UMR 5174), Bât. 4R3-B2, F-31062 Toulouse cedex 9, France; email: chartier.marion@gmail.com Approved no  
  Call Number EcoFoG @ webmaster @ Serial 366  
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