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Author Kenne, M.; Feneron, R.; Djieto-Lordon, C.; Malherbe, M.C.; Tindo, M.; Ngnegueu, P.R.; Dejean, A. openurl 
  Title Nesting and foraging habits in the arboreal ant Atopomyrmex mocquerysi ANDRE, 1889 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Myrmicinae) Type Journal Article
  Year 2009 Publication Myrmecological News Abbreviated Journal Myrmecol. News  
  Volume 12 Issue Pages 109-115  
  Keywords Cameroon; wood-excavating ant; nest site selection; pest ant; predatory behavior; rhythm of activity; life history  
  Abstract Atopomyrmex mocquerysi ANDRE, 1889 is a West-Central African wood-excavating myrmicine species whose colonies construct galleries in the main live branches of their host trees, causing the distal parts of these branches to dry out. In southeastern Cameroon, this species was mainly found in woody savannahs that are burned annually. It was also present in the canopy of a secondary forest, but was relatively rare on trees growing along forest edges and entirely absent from the canopy of an old-growth forest. It was absent from oil palm and coffee tree plantations, rare on cocoa trees. present on 0.2% to 5.3% of the avocado, guava, mango and Citrus spp. trees monitored, and frequent on safoo trees (12.4%). A fire in a mango plantation seems to have favored its presence. The colonies generally exploit Aleyrodidae, Aphididae, Coccidae, and Stictococcidae. Workers forage for prey diurnally, mostly on the ground. Their predatory behavior is characterized by detection through contact. Workers recruit nestmates at short-range (within range of an alarm pheromone), rarely at long-range, after which they spread-eagle the prey and immediately cut it up on the spot. Individual workers retrieve the prey pieces. Unlike other territorially-dominant arboreal ants, A. mocquerysi is a threat to host trees because. in addition to being a wood-excavating species, its workers only slightly protect the foliage of their host tree from herbivorous insects since they mostly hunt on the ground.  
  Address [Kenne, Martin; Tindo, Maurice] Univ Douala, Fac Sci, Dept Biol Organismes Anim, Douala, Cameroon, Email: medoum68@yahoo.fr  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher (up) OESTERREICHISCHE GESELL ENTOMOFAUNISTIK, C/O NATURHISTOR MUSEUM WIEN Place of Publication Editor  
  Language Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN 1994-4136 ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference  
  Notes ISI:000271357700012 Approved no  
  Call Number EcoFoG @ eric.marcon @ Serial 97  
Permanent link to this record
 

 
Author Orivel, J.; Leroy, C. openurl 
  Title The diversity and ecology of ant gardens (Hymenoptera: Formicidae; Spermatophyta: Angiospermae) Type Journal Article
  Year 2011 Publication Myrmecological News Abbreviated Journal Myrmecol. News  
  Volume 14 Issue Pages 73-85  
  Keywords Ant-plant interactions; epiphytes; mutualisms; Neotropics; Paleotropics; phytotelm; parabiosis; seed dispersal; review  
  Abstract Mutualistic interactions between ants and plants are important features of many ecosystems, and they can be divided into three main categories: dispersal and protective mutualisms and myrmecotrophy. In both the Neotropics and the Southeastern Asian Paleotropics, ant gardens (AGs), a particular type of ant-plant interaction, are frequent. To initiate AGs, ants integrate the seeds of certain epiphyte species into the carton of their nest. The development of the plants leads to the formation of a cluster of epiphytes rooted in the carton. They have been defined as one of the most complex associations between ants and plants known because of the plurispecific, but also specialized nature of the association involving several phylogenetically-distant ant and plant species. The aim of this review is to provide a synthesis of the diversity and ecology of AGs, including the outcomes experienced by the partners in the interaction and the direct and indirect impacts ant-garden ants have on the plant and arthropod communities.  
  Address [Orivel, Jerome; Leroy, Celine] CNRS, UMR Ecol Forets Guyane, Kourou 97379, French Guiana, Email: jerome.orivel@ecofog.gf  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher (up) OESTERREICHISCHE GESELL ENTOMOFAUNISTIK, C/O NATURHISTOR MUSEUM WIEN Place of Publication Editor  
  Language Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN 1994-4136 ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference  
  Notes ISI:000286844100009 Approved no  
  Call Number EcoFoG @ webmaster @ Serial 292  
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Author Herault, B.; Honnay, O. openurl 
  Title Using life-history traits to achieve a functional classification of habitats Type Journal Article
  Year 2007 Publication Applied Vegetation Science Abbreviated Journal Appl. Veg. Sci.  
  Volume 10 Issue 1 Pages 73-80  
  Keywords forest connectivity; functional group; habitat typology; land-use history; riverine forest; species functional unity  
  Abstract Question: To establish a habitat classification based on functional group co-occurrence that may help the drawing up of conservation plans. Location: Riverine forest fragments in the Grand-duche de Luxembourg, Europe. Methods: Forest fragments were surveyed for their abundance of vascular plants. These were clustered into emergent groups according to 14 life-traits related to plant dispersal, establishment and persistence. Forest fragments were classified according to similar distribution of the identified emergent groups. Environmental factors were related to the emergent group richness in each forest type using generalized linear models. Results: Contrary to former species centred classifications, only two groups of forests, each with clearly different emergent group composition and conservation requirements, were detected: (1) swamp forests characterized by anemogamous perennials, annuals and hydrochorous perennials and (2) moist forests characterized by barochorous perennials, small geophytes and zoochorous phanerophytes. From a conservation point of view, priority should be given to large swamp forest with intact flooding regimes. This is in accordance with the high wind and water dispersal capacities of their typical emergent groups. For the moist forests, conservation priorities should be high forest connectivity and historical continuity since dispersal and establishment of their characteristic emergent groups are highly limited. Conclusions: The described methodology, situated at an intermediate integration level between the individual species and whole community descriptors, takes advantage of both conservation plans built for single species and the synthetic power of broad ecological measures.  
  Address Univ Liege, Dept Environm Sci & Management, B-6700 Arlon, Belgium, Email: bruno.herault@cirad.fr  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher (up) OPULUS PRESS UPPSALA AB Place of Publication Editor  
  Language Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN 1402-2001 ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference  
  Notes ISI:000245934700009 Approved no  
  Call Number EcoFoG @ eric.marcon @ Serial 218  
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Author Li, Lingjuan ; Preece, Catherine ; Lin, Qiang ; Bréchet, Laëtitia M. ; Stahl, Clément ; Courtois, Elodie A. ; Verbruggen, Erik doi  openurl
  Title Resistance and resilience of soil prokaryotic communities in response to prolonged drought in a tropical forest Type Journal Article
  Year 2021 Publication FEMS Microbiology Ecology Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume 97 Issue 9 Pages  
  Keywords drought, microbial communities, microbial network, tropical forest, resistance, resilience  
  Abstract Global climate changes such as prolonged duration and intensity of drought can lead to adverse ecological consequences in forests. Currently little is known about soil microbial community responses to such drought regimes in tropical forests. In this study, we examined the resistance and resilience of topsoil prokaryotic communities to a prolongation of the dry season in terms of diversity, community structure and co-occurrence patterns in a French Guianan tropical forest. Through excluding rainfall during and after the dry season, a simulated prolongation of the dry season by five months was compared to controls. Our results show that prokaryotic communities increasingly diverged from controls with the progression of rain exclusion. Furthermore, prolonged drought significantly affected microbial co-occurrence networks. However, both the composition and co-occurrence networks of soil prokaryotic communities immediately ceased to differ from controls when precipitation throughfall returned. This study thus suggests modest resistance but high resilience of microbial communities to a prolonged drought in tropical rainforest soils.  
  Address  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher (up) Oxford Academy Place of Publication Editor  
  Language Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference  
  Notes Approved no  
  Call Number EcoFoG @ webmaster @ Serial 1032  
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Author Dejean, Alain ; Petitclerc, Frédéric ; Azémar, Frédéric ; Rossi, Vivien doi  openurl
  Title Nutrient provisioning of its host myrmecophytic tree by a temporary social parasite of a plant-ant Type Journal Article
  Year 2021 Publication Biological Journal of the Linnean Society Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume 133 Issue 3 Pages 744-750  
  Keywords  
  Abstract One of the most advanced ant–plant mutualisms is represented by myrmecophytes sheltering colonies of some plant-ant species in hollow structures called domatia. In turn, the myrmecophytes benefit from biotic protection and sometimes nutrient provisioning (myrmecotrophy). Furthermore, over the course of evolution, some ant species have become social parasites of others. In this general context, we studied the relationship between its host trees and Azteca andreae (Dolichoderinae), a temporary social parasite of the plant-ant Azteca ovaticeps, and, as such, obligatorily associated with myrmecophytic Cecropia obtusa trees (Urticaceae). A first experiment showed that the δ15N values of the young leaves of Cecropia sheltering a mature A. andreae colony were very similar to those for trees sheltering Azteca alfari or A. ovaticeps, two typical Cecropia mutualists for which myrmecotrophy is known. In a second experiment, by injecting a 15N-labelled glycine solution into locusts given as prey to A. andreae colonies, we triggered an increase in δ15N in the young leaves of their host Cecropia. Thus, 15N passed from the prey to the host trees, explaining the outcomes of the first experiment. We discuss these results in light of the notion of ‘by-product benefits’.  
  Address  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher (up) Oxford Academy Place of Publication Editor  
  Language Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference  
  Notes Approved no  
  Call Number EcoFoG @ webmaster @ Serial 1009  
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Author Marcon, E.; Puech, F. openurl 
  Title Measures of the geographic concentration of industries: improving distance-based methods Type Journal Article
  Year 2010 Publication Journal of Economic Geography Abbreviated Journal J. Econ. Geogr.  
  Volume 10 Issue 5 Pages 745-762  
  Keywords Geographic concentration; distance-based methods; K-density function; Ripley's K function; M function; C40; C60; R12; L60  
  Abstract We discuss a property of distance-based measures that has not been addressed with regard to evaluating the geographic concentration of economic activities. The article focuses on the choice between a probability density function of point-pair distances or a cumulative function. We begin by introducing a new cumulative function, M, for evaluating the relative geographic concentration and the co-location of industries in a non-homogeneous spatial framework. Secondly, some rigorous comparisons are made with the leading probability density function of Duranton and Overman (2005), Kd. The merits of the simultaneous use of Kd and M is proved, underlining the complementary nature of the results they provide.  
  Address [Marcon, Eric] AgroParisTech ENGREF, UMR EcoFoG, Kourou 97310, French Guiana, Email: Florence.Puech@univ-lyon2.fr  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher (up) OXFORD UNIV PRESS Place of Publication Editor  
  Language Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN 1468-2702 ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference  
  Notes ISI:000281183300009 Approved no  
  Call Number EcoFoG @ eric.marcon @ Serial 43  
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Author Coutand, C.; Chevolot, M.; Lacointe, A.; Rowe, N.; Scotti, I. openurl 
  Title Mechanosensing of stem bending and its interspecific variability in five neotropical rainforest species Type Journal Article
  Year 2010 Publication Annals of Botany Abbreviated Journal Ann. Bot.  
  Volume 105 Issue 2 Pages 341-347  
  Keywords Mechanosensing; interspecific variability; trees; lianas; rain forest; neotropical species; bending; biomechanics; Bauhinia; Eperua; Symphonia; Tachigali  
  Abstract In rain forests, sapling survival is highly dependent on the regulation of trunk slenderness (height/diameter ratio): shade-intolerant species have to grow in height as fast as possible to reach the canopy but also have to withstand mechanical loadings (wind and their own weight) to avoid buckling. Recent studies suggest that mechanosensing is essential to control tree dimensions and stability-related morphogenesis. Differences in species slenderness have been observed among rainforest trees; the present study thus investigates whether species with different slenderness and growth habits exhibit differences in mechanosensitivity. Recent studies have led to a model of mechanosensing (sum-of-strains model) that predicts a quantitative relationship between the applied sum of longitudinal strains and the plant's responses in the case of a single bending. Saplings of five different neotropical species (Eperua falcata, E. grandiflora, Tachigali melinonii, Symphonia globulifera and Bauhinia guianensis) were subjected to a regimen of controlled mechanical loading phases (bending) alternating with still phases over a period of 2 months. Mechanical loading was controlled in terms of strains and the five species were subjected to the same range of sum of strains. The application of the sum-of-strain model led to a dose-response curve for each species. Dose-response curves were then compared between tested species. The model of mechanosensing (sum-of-strain model) applied in the case of multiple bending as long as the bending frequency was low. A comparison of dose-response curves for each species demonstrated differences in the stimulus threshold, suggesting two groups of responses among the species. Interestingly, the liana species B. guianensis exhibited a higher threshold than other Leguminosae species tested. This study provides a conceptual framework to study variability in plant mechanosensing and demonstrated interspecific variability in mechanosensing.  
  Address [Coutand, Catherine; Lacointe, Andre] Univ Clermont Ferrand, INRA, PIAF, UMR 547, F-63000 Clermont Ferrand, France, Email: coutand@clermont.inra.fr  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher (up) OXFORD UNIV PRESS Place of Publication Editor  
  Language Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN 0305-7364 ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference  
  Notes ISI:000274347000025 Approved no  
  Call Number EcoFoG @ eric.marcon @ Serial 71  
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Author Almeras, T.; Derycke, M.; Jaouen, G.; Beauchene, J.; Fournier, M. openurl 
  Title Functional diversity in gravitropic reaction among tropical seedlings in relation to ecological and developmental traits Type Journal Article
  Year 2009 Publication Journal of Experimental Botany Abbreviated Journal J. Exp. Bot.  
  Volume 60 Issue 15 Pages 4397-4410  
  Keywords Biomechanics; French Guiana; functional diversity; gravitropism; reaction wood; tropical rainforest  
  Abstract Gravitropism is necessary for plants to control the orientation of their axes while they grow in height. In woody plants, stem re-orientations are costly because they are achieved through diameter growth. The functional diversity of gravitropism was studied to check if the mechanisms involved and their efficiency may contribute to the differentiation of height growth strategies between forest tree species at the seedling stage. Seedlings of eight tropical species were grown tilted in a greenhouse, and their up-righting movement and diameter growth were measured over three months. Morphological, anatomical, and biomechanical traits were measured at the end of the survey. Curvature analysis was used to analyse the up-righting response along the stems. Variations in stem curvature depend on diameter growth, size effects, the increase in self-weight, and the efficiency of the gravitropic reaction. A biomechanical model was used to separate these contributions. Results showed that (i) gravitropic movements were based on a common mechanism associated to similar dynamic patterns, (ii) clear differences in efficiency (defined as the change in curvature achieved during an elementary diameter increment for a given stem diameter) existed between species, (iii) the equilibrium angle of the stem and the anatomical characters associated with the efficiency of the reaction also differed between species, and (iv) the differences in gravitropic reaction were related to the light requirements: heliophilic species, compared to more shade-tolerant species, had a larger efficiency and an equilibrium angle closer to vertical. This suggests that traits determining the gravitropic reaction are related to the strategy of light interception and may contribute to the differentiation of ecological strategies promoting the maintenance of biodiversity in tropical rainforests.  
  Address [Almeras, Tancrede; Derycke, Morgane; Jaouen, Gaelle] INRA, UMR Ecol Forets Guyane, F-97310 Kourou, France, Email: t_almeras@hotmail.com  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher (up) OXFORD UNIV PRESS Place of Publication Editor  
  Language Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN 0022-0957 ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference  
  Notes ISI:000271389400017 Approved no  
  Call Number EcoFoG @ eric.marcon @ Serial 96  
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Author Chang, S.S.; Clair, B.; Ruelle, J.; Beauchene, J.; Di Renzo, F.; Quignard, F.; Zhao, G.J.; Yamamoto, H.; Gril, J. openurl 
  Title Mesoporosity as a new parameter for understanding tension stress generation in trees Type Journal Article
  Year 2009 Publication Journal of Experimental Botany Abbreviated Journal J. Exp. Bot.  
  Volume 60 Issue 11 Pages 3023-3030  
  Keywords Growth stress; hydrogel; mesoporosity; tension wood  
  Abstract The mechanism for tree orientation in angiosperms is based on the production of high tensile stress on the upper side of the inclined axis. In many species, the stress level is strongly related to the presence of a peculiar layer, called the G-layer, in the fibre cell wall. The structure of the G-layer has recently been described as a hydrogel thanks to N-2 adsorption-desorption isotherms of supercritically dried samples showing a high mesoporosity (pores size from 2-50 nm). This led us to revisit the concept of the G-layer that had been, until now, only described from anatomical observation. Adsorption isotherms of both normal wood and tension wood have been measured on six tropical species. Measurements show that mesoporosity is high in tension wood with a typical thick G-layer while it is much less with a thinner G-layer, sometimes no more than normal wood. The mesoporosity of tension wood species without a G-layer is as low as in normal wood. Not depending on the amount of pores, the pore size distribution is always centred around 6-12 nm. These results suggest that, among species producing fibres with a G-layer, large structural differences of the G-layer exist between species.  
  Address [Chang, Shan-Shan; Clair, Bruno; Gril, Joseph] Univ Montpellier 2, LMGC, CNRS, F-34095 Montpellier 5, France, Email: clair@lmgc.univ-montp2.fr  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher (up) OXFORD UNIV PRESS Place of Publication Editor  
  Language Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN 0022-0957 ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference  
  Notes ISI:000268588300008 Approved no  
  Call Number EcoFoG @ eric.marcon @ Serial 107  
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Author Strasburg, J.L.; Scotti-Saintagne, C.; Scotti, I.; Lai, Z.; Rieseberg, L.H. openurl 
  Title Genomic Patterns of Adaptive Divergence between Chromosomally Differentiated Sunflower Species Type Journal Article
  Year 2009 Publication Molecular Biology and Evolution Abbreviated Journal Mol. Biol. Evol.  
  Volume 26 Issue 6 Pages 1341-1355  
  Keywords species boundaries; chromosomal rearrangements; positive selection; hybridization; sunflowers; Helianthus  
  Abstract Understanding the genetic mechanisms of speciation and basis of species differences is among the most important challenges in evolutionary biology. Two questions of particular interest are what roles divergent selection and chromosomal differentiation play in these processes. A number of recently proposed theories argue that chromosomal rearrangements can facilitate the development and maintenance of reproductive isolation and species differences by suppressing recombination within rearranged regions. Reduced recombination permits the accumulation of alleles contributing to isolation and adaptive differentiation and protects existing differences from the homogenizing effects of introgression between incipient species. Here, we examine patterns of genetic diversity and divergence in rearranged versus collinear regions in two widespread, extensively hybridizing sunflower species, Helianthus annuus and Helianthus petiolaris, using sequence data from 77 loci distributed throughout the genomes of the two species. We find weak evidence for increased genetic divergence near chromosomal break points but not within rearranged regions overall. We find no evidence for increased rates of adaptive divergence on rearranged chromosomes; in fact, collinear chromosomes show a far greater excess of fixed amino acid differences between the two species. A comparison with a third sunflower species indicates that much of the nonsynonymous divergence between H. annuus and H. petiolaris probably occurred during or soon after their formation. Our results suggest a limited role for chromosomal rearrangements in genetic divergence, but they do document substantial adaptive divergence and provide further evidence of how species integrity and genetic identity can be maintained at many loci in the face of extensive hybridization and gene flow.  
  Address [Strasburg, Jared L.; Scotti-Saintagne, Caroline; Rieseberg, Loren H.] Indiana Univ, Dept Biol, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA, Email: jstrasbu@indiana.edu  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher (up) OXFORD UNIV PRESS Place of Publication Editor  
  Language Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN 0737-4038 ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference  
  Notes ISI:000266116500012 Approved no  
  Call Number EcoFoG @ eric.marcon @ Serial 111  
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