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Author Derory, J.; Scotti-Saintagne, C.; Bertocchi, E.; Le Dantec, L.; Graignic, N.; Jauffres, A.; Casasoli, M.; Chancerel, E.; Bodenes, C.; Alberto, F.; Kremer, A. openurl 
  Title Contrasting relationships between the diversity of candidate genes and variation of bud burst in natural and segregating populations of European oaks Type Journal Article
  Year 2010 Publication (down) Heredity Abbreviated Journal Heredity  
  Volume 104 Issue 5 Pages 438-448  
  Keywords nucleotide diversity; candidate gene; QTL; Qeurcus petraea  
  Abstract Nucleotide diversity was assessed within nine candidate genes (CGs) (in total 4.6 kb) for the time of bud burst in nine sessile oak (Quercus petraea) populations distributed in central and northern Europe. The sampled populations were selected on the basis of their contrasting times of bud burst observed in common garden experiments (provenance tests). The CGs were selected according to their expression profiles during the transition from quiescent to developing buds and/or their functional role in model plants. The overall nucleotide diversity was large (pi(tot) = 6.15 x 10(-3); pi(silent) = 11.2 x 10(-3)), but population differentiation was not larger than for microsatellites. No outlier single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) departing from neutral expectation was found among the total of 125 SNPs. These results contrasted markedly with the significant associations that were observed between the CGs and bud burst in segregating populations. Quantitative trait loci (QTLs) for bud burst were identified for 13 year*site seasonal observations in a cloned mapping pedigree. Nineteen QTLs were detected, and QTLs located on linkage groups 2, 5 and 9 contributed repeatedly to more than 12% of the phenotypic variation of the trait. Eight genes were polymorphic in the two parents of the pedigree and could be mapped on the existing genetic map. Five of them located within the confidence intervals of QTLs for bud burst. Interestingly, four of them located within the three QTLs exhibiting the largest contributions to bud burst. Heredity (2010) 104, 438-448; doi:10.1038/hdy.2009.134; published online 7 October 2009  
  Address [Derory, J.; Scotti-Saintagne, C.; Bertocchi, E.; Graignic, N.; Jauffres, A.; Casasoli, M.; Chancerel, E.; Bodenes, C.; Alberto, F.; Kremer, A.] INRA, BIOGECO UMR1202, F-33610 Cestas, France, Email: antoine.kremer@pierroton.inra.fr  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP Place of Publication Editor  
  Language Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN 0018-067X ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference  
  Notes ISI:000276952000005 Approved no  
  Call Number EcoFoG @ eric.marcon @ Serial 60  
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Author Foucaud, J.; Estoup, A.; Loiseau, A.; Rey, O.; Orivel, J. openurl 
  Title Thelytokous parthenogenesis, male clonality and genetic caste determination in the little fire ant: new evidence and insights from the lab Type Journal Article
  Year 2010 Publication (down) Heredity Abbreviated Journal Heredity  
  Volume 105 Issue 2 Pages 205-212  
  Keywords reproduction system; thelytokous parthenogenesis; male clonality; genetic caste determination; Wasmannia auropunctata  
  Abstract Previous studies indicate that some populations of the little fire ant, Wasmannia auropunctata, display an unusual reproduction system polymorphism. Although some populations have a classical haplodiploid reproduction system, in other populations queens are produced by thelytokous parthenogenesis, males are produced by a male clonality system and workers are produced sexually. An atypical genetic caste determination system was also suggested. However, these conclusions were indirectly inferred from genetic studies on field population samples. Here we set up experimental laboratory nests that allow the control of the parental relationships between individuals. The queens heading those nests originated from either putatively clonal or sexual populations. We characterized the male, queen and worker offspring they produced at 12 microsatellite loci. Our results unambiguously confirm the unique reproduction system polymorphism mentioned above and that male clonality is strictly associated with thelytokous parthenogenesis. We also observed direct evidence of the rare production of sexual gynes and arrhenotokous males in clonal populations. Finally, we obtained evidence of a genetic basis for caste determination. The evolutionary significance of the reproduction system polymorphism and genetic caste determination as well as future research opportunities are discussed. Heredity (2010) 105, 205-212; doi: 10.1038/hdy.2009.169; published online 25 November 2009  
  Address [Foucaud, J.; Estoup, A.; Loiseau, A.; Rey, O.] INRA, UMR CBGP, IRD, Cirad,Montpellier SupAgro, Montferrier Sur Lez, France, Email: julien.foucaud@legs.cnrs-gif.fr  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP Place of Publication Editor  
  Language Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN 0018-067X ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference  
  Notes ISI:000280111800007 Approved no  
  Call Number EcoFoG @ eric.marcon @ Serial 78  
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Author Dutech, C.; Joly, H.I.; Jarne, P. openurl 
  Title Gene flow, historical population dynamics and genetic diversity within French Guianan populations of a rainforest tree species, Vouacapoua americana Type Journal Article
  Year 2004 Publication (down) Heredity Abbreviated Journal Heredity  
  Volume 92 Issue 2 Pages 69-77  
  Keywords bottleneck; climatic change; extinction-recolonization; microsatellite; neotropical rainforest; pollen and seed dispersal  
  Abstract Both gene flow and historical events influence the genetic diversity of natural populations. One way to understand their respective impact is to analyze population genetic structure at large spatial scales. We studied the distribution of genetic diversity of 17 populations of Vouacapoua americana (Caesalpiniaceae) in French Guiana, using nine micro satellite loci. Low genetic diversity was observed within populations, with a mean allelic richness and gene diversity of 4.1 and 0.506, respectively, which could be due to low effective population size and/or past bottlenecks. Using the regression between F-st/(1-F-st), estimated between pairs of populations, and the logarithm of the geographical distance, the spatial genetic structure can partly be explained by isolation-by-distance and limited gene flow among populations. This result is in agreement with the species' biology, including seed and pollen dispersal by rodents and insects, respectively. In contrast, no clear genetic signal of historical events was found when examining genetic differentiation among populations in relation to biogeographical hypotheses or by testing for bottlenecks within populations. Our conclusion is that nuclear spatial genetic structure of V. americana, at the geographic scale of French Guiana, is better explained by gene flow rather than by historical events.  
  Address Cirad Foret Silvolab, Lab Genet & Ecol Mol, F-97387 Kourou, France, Email: cdutech@bordeaux.inra.fr  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP Place of Publication Editor  
  Language Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN 0018-067X ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference  
  Notes ISI:000188431700003 Approved no  
  Call Number EcoFoG @ eric.marcon @ Serial 240  
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Author Degen, B.; Bandou, E.; Caron, H. openurl 
  Title Limited pollen dispersal and biparental inbreeding in Symphonia globulifera in French Guiana Type Journal Article
  Year 2004 Publication (down) Heredity Abbreviated Journal Heredity  
  Volume 93 Issue 6 Pages 585-591  
  Keywords gene flow; microsatellites; mixed mating; spatial autocorrelation; tropical tree; twogener  
  Abstract In this paper, we report a study of the mating system and gene flow of Symphonia globulifera, a hermaphroditic, mainly bird-pollinated tree species with a large geographic distribution in the tropical Americas and Africa. Using three microsatellites, we analysed 534 seeds of 28 open pollinated families and 164 adults at the experimental site 'Paracou' in French Guiana. We observed, compared to other tropical tree species, relatively high values for the effective number of alleles. Significant spatial genetic structure was detected, with trees at distances up to 150 m more genetically similar than expected at random. We estimated parameters of the mating system and gene flow by using the mixed mating model and the TwoGener approach. The estimated multilocus outcrossing rate, t(m), was 0.920. A significant level of biparental inbreeding and a high proportion of full-sibs were estimated for the 28 seed arrays. We estimated mean pollen dispersal distances between 27 and 53 m according to the dispersal models used. Although the adult population density of S. globulifera in Paracou was relatively high, the joint estimation of pollen dispersal and density of reproductive trees gave effective density estimates of 1.6 and 1.3 trees/ha. The parameters of the mating system and gene flow are discussed in the context of spatial genetic and demographic structures, flowering phenology and pollinator composition and behaviour.  
  Address BFH, Inst Forest Genet & Forest Tree Breeding, D-22927 Grosshansdorf, Germany, Email: b.degen@holz.uni-hamburg.de  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP Place of Publication Editor  
  Language Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN 0018-067X ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference  
  Notes ISI:000225354800009 Approved no  
  Call Number EcoFoG @ eric.marcon @ Serial 259  
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Author Scotti-Saintagne, C.; Bodenes, C.; Barreneche, T.; Pot, D.; Plomion, C.; Kremer, A. openurl 
  Title Distribution of genomic regions differentiating oak species assessed by QTL detection Type Journal Article
  Year 2004 Publication (down) Heredity Abbreviated Journal Heredity  
  Volume 92 Issue 1 Pages 20-30  
  Keywords QTL; leaf morphology; repeatability; genetic map; Q. robur  
  Abstract Pedunculate oak and sessile oak are two sympatric inter-fertile species that exhibit leaf morphological differences. We aimed to detect quantitative trait loci (QTLs) of these traits in order to locate genomic regions involved in species differentiation. A total of 15 leaf morphological traits were assessed in a mixed forest stand composed of Quercus petraea and Q. robur and in a full-sib pedigree of Q. robur. The progeny of the full-sib family were vegetatively propagated in two successive experiments comprising 174 and 216 sibs, and assessments were made on two leaves collected on each of the 1080 and 1530 cuttings corresponding to the two experiments. Traits that exhibited strong species differences in the mixed stand tended also to have higher repeatability values in the mapping population, thus indicating higher genetic control. A genetic map was constructed for QTL detection. Composite interval mapping with the one QTL model was used for QTL detection. From one to three QTLs were detected for 13 traits. In-depth analysis of the QTLs, controlling the five morphological traits that exhibited the highest interspecific differences in the mixed stand, indicated that they were distributed on six linkage groups, with two clusters comprising QTLs of at least two discriminant traits. These results were reinforced when error 1 for QTL detection was set at 5% at the chromosome level, as up to nine clusters could be identified. In conclusion, traits involved in interspecific differentiation of oaks are under polygenic control and widespread in clusters across the genome.  
  Address INRA, UMR Biodivers Genes & Ecosyst, F-33612 Cestas, France  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP Place of Publication Editor  
  Language Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN 0018-067X ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference  
  Notes ISI:000187216300005 Approved no  
  Call Number EcoFoG @ eric.marcon @ Serial 267  
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Author Latouche-Hallé, C.; Ramboer, A.; Bandou, E.; Caron, H.; Kremer, A. url  openurl
  Title Nuclear and chloroplast genetic structure indicate fine-scale spatial dynamics in a neotropical tree population Type Journal Article
  Year 2003 Publication (down) Heredity Abbreviated Journal Heredity  
  Volume 91 Issue 2 Pages 181-190  
  Keywords Dicorynia guianensis; Gene flow; Genetic differentiation; Microsatellites; Spatial analysis; Tropical tree; gene flow; genetic structure; population genetics; spatial analysis; tree; tropical forest; Cell Nucleus; Chloroplasts; Cohort Studies; DNA, Plant; French Guiana; Genetic Markers; Pollen; Population Dynamics; Seeds; Trees; Variation (Genetics); French Guiana; Dicorynia guianensis; Embryophyta  
  Abstract Dicorynia guianensis is a canopy tree, endemic to the tropical rain forest of French Guiana. We compared generational and spatial genetic structure for maternally and biparentally inherited markers in two cohorts (adult and seedling) in order to infer processes shaping the distribution of genetic diversity. The study was conducted on a 40 ha study plot located at Paracou near Kourou, where 172 adults trees and 375 saplings were sampled. Aggregation of trees was therefore suggested at different distances, ranging from 100 to 400 m. There was a strong link between demographic and genetic spatial structures at small distances (less than 100 m) that is likely to be the consequence of restricted seed dispersal. Genetic differentiation was more pronounced between spatial aggregates than between cohorts. Despite the spatial differentiation, the species was able to maintain high levels of diversity for maternal genomes, suggesting rapid turnover of aggregates. Spatial autocorrelation was larger for chloroplast than nuclear markers indicating a strong asymmetry between pollen and seed flow. Fixation indices indicated a lower heterozygote deficiency for the adults, maybe because of gradual elimination of selfed trees. Genetic relatedness at lower distances was higher in adult trees than in saplings, as a result of generation overlapping in the adult cohort. Overall, our results confirm earlier biological knowledge about the dispersion mechanisms of the species, and lead to an enhanced role of spatial processes in the dynamics of genetic diversity of D. guianensis.  
  Address INRA Lab. Genet. Arbres Forestiers, BP45, 33611 Gazinet Cedex, France  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Place of Publication Editor  
  Language Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN 0018067x (Issn) ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference  
  Notes Cited By (since 1996): 34; Export Date: 22 October 2011; Source: Scopus; Coden: Hdtya; doi: 10.1038/sj.hdy.6800296; PubMed ID: 12886285; Language of Original Document: English; Correspondence Address: Caron, H.; INRA Lab. Genet. Arbres Forestiers, BP45, 33611 Gazinet Cedex, France; email: caron@pierroton.inra.fr; Chemicals/CAS: DNA, Plant; Genetic Markers Approved no  
  Call Number EcoFoG @ webmaster @ Serial 358  
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Author Yazdani, R.; Scotti, I.; Jansson, G.; Plomion, C.; Mathur, G. openurl 
  Title Inheritance and diversity of simple sequence repeat (SSR) microsatellite markers in various families of Picea abies Type Journal Article
  Year 2003 Publication (down) Hereditas Abbreviated Journal Hereditas  
  Volume 138 Issue 3 Pages 219-227  
  Keywords  
  Abstract A large number of sequence-specific SSRs were screened by using electrophoresis on metaphore agarose gels with the bands visualized by ethidium bromide staining. Many SSRs appeared as codominant and many as dominant markers, with presence or absence of bands. A simple Mendelian inheritance pattern for most codominant and dominant SSR loci was found. For many codominant SSR markers, null alleles were detected. The proportion of dominant microsatellites detected in this study (close to 50 %) was much higher than that commonly reported in many other studies. A high proportion of dominant markers together with a high frequency of codominant markers with null alleles may represent two important limitations for the use of microsatellites in different studies. On the other hand, many polymorphic codominant SSR microsatellite markers were found to be highly repeatable, and can be used for population studies, seed certification, quality control of controlled crosses, paternity analysis, pollen contamination, and mapping of QTL in related families. In this paper, we report on the inheritance pattern and diversity of codominant and dominant SSR microsatellites in seven families of Picea abies sharing a common mother.  
  Address Swedish Univ Agr Sci, Dept Plant Biol & Forest Genet, Uppsala, Sweden  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher BLACKWELL MUNKSGAARD Place of Publication Editor  
  Language Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN 0018-0661 ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference  
  Notes ISI:000187074000010 Approved no  
  Call Number EcoFoG @ eric.marcon @ Serial 268  
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Author Donald, Julian ; Murienne, Jérôme ; Chave, Jérome ; Iribar, Amaia ; Louisanna, Eliane ; Manzi, Sophie ; Roy, Melanie ; Tao, Shengli ; Orivel, Jérome ; Schimann, Heidy; Zinger, Lucie doi  openurl
  Title Multi-taxa environmental DNA inventories reveal distinct taxonomic and functional diversity in urban tropical forest fragments Type Journal Article
  Year 2021 Publication (down) Global Ecology and Conservation Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue 29 Pages e01724  
  Keywords  
  Abstract Urban expansion and associated habitat transformation drives shifts in biodiversity, with declines in taxonomic and functional diversity. Forests fragments within urban landscapes offer a number of ecosystem services, and help to maintain biodiversity and ecosystem functions. Here, we focus on a tropical forest environment, and on the soil biota. Using eDNA metabarcoding, we compare forest fragments within the city of Cayenne, French Guiana, with a neighbouring continuous undisturbed forest. We wished to determine if urban forest fragments conserve high levels of alpha and beta diversity as well as similar functional composition for plants, soil animals, fungi and bacteria. We found that alpha diversity is similar across habitats for plants and fungi, lower in urban forests for metazoans and higher for bacteria. We also found that urban forests communities differ from undisturbed forests in their taxonomic composition, with urban forests exhibiting greater turnover between fragments potentially caused by ecological drift and limited dispersal. However, their functional composition exhibited limited differences, with an enrichment of palms, arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and bacteria and a depletion of climber plants and termites. Thus, although urban forest fragments do shelter soil biodiversity that differs from native forests, the losses of soil functions may be relatively limited. This study demonstrates the strong potential of a multi-taxa eDNA approach for rapid inventories across taxonomic kingdoms, in particular for cryptic soil diversity. It also demonstrates the key role of urban forest fragments in conserving biodiversity and ecosystem function, and points to a need for more systematic monitoring of these areas in urban management plans.  
  Address  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Place of Publication Editor  
  Language Summary Language Original Title  
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  Notes Approved no  
  Call Number EcoFoG @ webmaster @ Serial 1025  
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Author Charles-Dominique, P.; Chave, J.; Dubois, M.A.; De Granville, J.J.; Riera, B.; Vezzoli, C. openurl 
  Title Colonization front of the understorey palm Astrocaryum sciophilum in a pristine rain forest of French Guiana Type Journal Article
  Year 2003 Publication (down) Global Ecology and Biogeography Abbreviated Journal Glob. Ecol. Biogeogr.  
  Volume 12 Issue 3 Pages 237-248  
  Keywords Astrocaryum sciophilum; French Guiana; neotropical palaeoecology; palm ecology; population edge; refuges; scatter-hoarding; seed dispersal; spatial pattern  
  Abstract Aims Astrocaryum sciophilum (Miq.) Pulle (Arecaceae) is an understorey palm, endemic to north-eastern South America with a patchy distribution. We tested the hypothesis that the spatial distribution of this palm species is not in equilibrium but is slowly colonizing the forest understorey. Location Inventories and seed dispersal studies were conducted in the undisturbed tropical forest close to the Nouragues research station, French Guiana. Additional data were collected in the entire territory of French Guiana. Methods We studied the demography of A. sciophilum on a 20-ha plot located at the edge of its distribution. The age of the palms was estimated by postulating an exponentially decreasing abundance by age class. Direct seed dispersal experiments were also conducted, to estimate dispersal parameters. The seeds of A. sciophilum were dispersed only by rodents. This information was used to parameterize a forest growth simulator, to study the spatial spread of this species. Results Within the sampling plot, the density of A. sciophilum dropped sharply from about 500 individuals per hectare to zero. The maturation age was estimated to be 170+/-70 years, and over 55 years with 95% confidence. Seed-dispersal experiments yielded an average seed dispersal distance of 11 m and a maximum estimated dispersal distance of 125 m across a generational span of 55 years to maturity. Therefore, the maximal estimated colonization speed is 2.3 m/y. Conclusions Empirical results and numerical simulations suggest that the boundary of the A. sciophilum population is a colonization front, and that the range of this species is slowly expanding. The implications of this result in respect of palaeoenvironmental changes in this region are discussed.  
  Address Natl Museum Nat Hist, Lab Ecol Gen, F-91800 Brunoy, France  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher BLACKWELL PUBLISHING LTD Place of Publication Editor  
  Language Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN 0960-7447 ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference  
  Notes ISI:000182184100006 Approved no  
  Call Number EcoFoG @ eric.marcon @ Serial 273  
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Author Bastin, J.-F.; Rutishauser, E.; Kellner, J.R.; Saatchi, S.; Pélissier, R.; Hérault, B.; Slik, F.; Bogaert, J.; De Cannière, C.; Marshall, A.R.; Poulsen, J.; Alvarez-Loyayza, P.; Andrade, A.; Angbonga-Basia, A.; Araujo-Murakami, A.; Arroyo, L.; Ayyappan, N.; de Azevedo, C.P.; Banki, O.; Barbier, N.; Barroso, J.G.; Beeckman, H.; Bitariho, R.; Boeckx, P.; Boehning-Gaese, K.; Brandão, H.; Brearley, F.Q.; Breuer Ndoundou Hockemba, M.; Brienen, R.; Camargo, J.L.C.; Campos-Arceiz, A.; Cassart, B.; Chave, J.; Chazdon, R.; Chuyong, G.; Clark, D.B.; Clark, C.J.; Condit, R.; Honorio Coronado, E.N.; Davidar, P.; de Haulleville, T.; Descroix, L.; Doucet, J.-L.; Dourdain, A.; Droissart, V.; Duncan, T.; Silva Espejo, J.; Espinosa, S.; Farwig, N.; Fayolle, A.; Feldpausch, T.R.; Ferraz, A.; Fletcher, C.; Gajapersad, K.; Gillet, J.-F.; Amaral, I.L. do; Gonmadje, C.; Grogan, J.; Harris, D.; Herzog, S.K.; Homeier, J.; Hubau, W.; Hubbell, S.P.; Hufkens, K.; Hurtado, J.; Kamdem, N.G.; Kearsley, E.; Kenfack, D.; Kessler, M.; Labrière, N.; Laumonier, Y.; Laurance, S.; Laurance, W.F.; Lewis, S.L.; Libalah, M.B.; Ligot, G.; Lloyd, J.; Lovejoy, T.E.; Malhi, Y.; Marimon, B.S.; Marimon Junior, B.H.; Martin, E.H.; Matius, P.; Meyer, V.; Mendoza Bautista, C.; Monteagudo-Mendoza, A.; Mtui, A.; Neill, D.; Parada Gutierrez, G.A.; Pardo, G.; Parren, M.; Parthasarathy, N.; Phillips, O.L.; Pitman, N.C.A.; Ploton, P.; Ponette, Q.; Ramesh, B.R.; Razafimahaimodison, J.-C.; Réjou-Méchain, M.; Rolim, S.G.; Saltos, H.R.; Rossi, L.M.B.; Spironello, W.R.; Rovero, F.; Saner, P.; Sasaki, D.; Schulze, M.; Silveira, M.; Singh, J.; Sist, P.; Sonke, B.; Soto, J.D.; de Souza, C.R.; Stropp, J.; Sullivan, M.J.P.; Swanepoel, B.; Steege, H. ter; Terborgh, J.; Texier, N.; Toma, T.; Valencia, R.; Valenzuela, L.; Ferreira, L.V.; Valverde, F.C.; Van Andel, T.R.; Vasque, R.; Verbeeck, H.; Vivek, P.; Vleminckx, J.; Vos, V.A.; Wagner, F.H.; Warsudi, P.P.; Wortel, V.; Zagt, R.J.; Zebaze, D. doi  openurl
  Title Pan-tropical prediction of forest structure from the largest trees Type Journal Article
  Year 2018 Publication (down) Global Ecology and Biogeography Abbreviated Journal Global Ecol Biogeogr  
  Volume 27 Issue 11 Pages 1366-1383  
  Keywords carbon; climate change; forest structure; large trees; pan-tropical; Redd+; tropical forest ecology  
  Abstract Abstract Aim Large tropical trees form the interface between ground and airborne observations, offering a unique opportunity to capture forest properties remotely and to investigate their variations on broad scales. However, despite rapid development of metrics to characterize the forest canopy from remotely sensed data, a gap remains between aerial and field inventories. To close this gap, we propose a new pan-tropical model to predict plot-level forest structure properties and biomass from only the largest trees. Location Pan-tropical. Time period Early 21st century. Major taxa studied Woody plants. Methods Using a dataset of 867 plots distributed among 118 sites across the tropics, we tested the prediction of the quadratic mean diameter, basal area, Lorey's height, community wood density and aboveground biomass (AGB) from the ith largest trees. Results Measuring the largest trees in tropical forests enables unbiased predictions of plot- and site-level forest structure. The 20 largest trees per hectare predicted quadratic mean diameter, basal area, Lorey's height, community wood density and AGB with 12, 16, 4, 4 and 17.7% of relative error, respectively. Most of the remaining error in biomass prediction is driven by differences in the proportion of total biomass held in medium-sized trees (50?70 cm diameter at breast height), which shows some continental dependency, with American tropical forests presenting the highest proportion of total biomass in these intermediate-diameter classes relative to other continents. Main conclusions Our approach provides new information on tropical forest structure and can be used to generate accurate field estimates of tropical forest carbon stocks to support the calibration and validation of current and forthcoming space missions. It will reduce the cost of field inventories and contribute to scientific understanding of tropical forest ecosystems and response to climate change.  
  Address  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher John Wiley & Sons, Ltd (10.1111) Place of Publication Editor  
  Language Summary Language Original Title  
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  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN 1466-822x ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference  
  Notes doi: 10.1111/geb.12803 Approved no  
  Call Number EcoFoG @ webmaster @ Serial 845  
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