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Author Ntienoue, J.K.; Reguer, A.; Robert, F.; Nait-Rabah, O.; Roos, C. pdf  url
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  Title Electrochemical behaviour of a super austenitic stainless steel in amazonian aqueous environment Type Journal Article
  Year 2013 Publication International Journal of Electrochemical Science Abbreviated Journal Int.J.Electrochem.Sci.  
  Volume 8 Issue 4 Pages 4761-4775  
  Keywords Cyclic voltammetry; Eis; Esem; Passive films; Stainless steel  
  Abstract The electrochemical behaviour of 254 SMO super austenitic stainless steel in natural seawater collected from river mouth of French Guiana was investigated. A comparative study of samples immersed during 22 days in this environment was made including influences of scraped biofilm introduced in experiments and of stirring. Electrochemical measurements – open circuit potential (OCP), electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), cyclic voltammetry (CV) and linear polarisation (LP) – are used to characterize the metal/medium interface included biofilms adhesion. The EDX analysis (EDAX system) shows that the chemical composition of adhered biofilm consists mostly of iron, oxygen, silicon and aluminium and seem preferentially bind on metal defects. © 2013 by ESG.  
  Address Laboratoire Matériaux et Molécules en Milieu Amazonien, Université des Antilles et de la Guyane, UAG-UMR ECOFOG, Campus Trou Biran, Cayenne 97337, French Guiana  
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  ISSN 14523981 (Issn) ISBN Medium  
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  Notes Export Date: 24 April 2013; Source: Scopus; Language of Original Document: English; Correspondence Address: Roos, C.; Laboratoire Matériaux et Molécules en Milieu Amazonien, Université des Antilles et de la Guyane, UAG-UMR ECOFOG, Campus Trou Biran, Cayenne 97337, French Guiana; email: christophe.roos@guyane.univ-ag.fr Approved no  
  Call Number EcoFoG @ webmaster @ Serial 483  
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Author Arranz, S.E.; Avarre, J.-C.; Balasundaram, C.; Bouza, C.; Calcaterra, N.B.; Cezilly, F.; Chen, S.-L.; Cipriani, G.; Cruz, V.P.; D'Esposito, D.; Daniel, C.; Dejean, A.; Dharaneedharan, S.; Díaz, J.; Du, M.; Durand, J.-D.; Dziadek, J.; Foresti, F.; Peng-Cheng, F.; Gao, Q.-B.; García, G.; Gauffre-Autelin, P.; Giovino, A.; Goswami, M.; Guarino, C.; Guerra-Varela, J.; Gutiérrez, V.; Harris, D.J.; Heo, M.-S.; Khan, G.; Kim, M.; Lakra, W.S.; Lauth, J.; Leclercq, P.; Lee, J.; Lee, S.-H.; Lee, S.; Lee, T.; Li, Y.-H.; Liu, H.; Liu, S.; Malé, P.-J.G.; Mandhan, R.P.; Martinez, P.; Mayer, V.E.; Mendel, J.; Mendes, N.J.; Mendonça, F.F.; Minias, A.; Minias, P.; Oh, K.-S.; Oliveira, C.; Orivel, J.; Orsini, L.; Pardo, B.G.; Perera, A.; Procaccini, G.; Rato, C.; Ríos, N.; Scibetta, S.; Sharma, B.S.; Sierens, T.; Singh, A.; Terer, T.; Triest, L.; Urbánková, S.; Vera, M.; Villanova, G.V.; Voglmayr, H.; Vyskočilová, M.; Wang, H.; Wang, J.-L.; Wattier, R.A.; Xing, R.; Yadav, K.; Yin, G.; Yuan, Y.; Yun, J.-C.; Zhang, F.-Q.; Zhang, J.-H.; Zhuang, Z. url  openurl
  Title Permanent Genetic Resources added to Molecular Ecology Resources Database 1 December 2012-31 January 2013 Type Journal Article
  Year 2013 Publication Molecular Ecology Resources Abbreviated Journal Mol. Ecol. Resour.  
  Volume 13 Issue 3 Pages 546-549  
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  Abstract This article documents the addition of 268 microsatellite marker loci to the Molecular Ecology Resources Database. Loci were developed for the following species: Alburnoides bipunctatus, Chamaerops humilis, Chlidonias hybrida, Cyperus papyrus, Fusarium graminearum, Loxigilla barbadensis, Macrobrachium rosenbergii, Odontesthes bonariensis, Pelteobagrus vachelli, Posidonia oceanica, Potamotrygon motoro, Rhamdia quelen, Sarotherodon melanotheron heudelotii, Sibiraea angustata, Takifugu rubripes, Tarentola mauritanica, Trimmatostroma sp. and Wallago attu. These loci were cross-tested on the following species: Alburnoides fasciatus, Alburnoides kubanicus, Alburnoides maculatus, Alburnoides ohridanus, Alburnoides prespensis, Alburnoides rossicus, Alburnoides strymonicus, Alburnoides thessalicus, Alburnoides tzanevi, Carassius carassius, Fusarium asiaticum, Leucaspius delineatus, Loxigilla noctis dominica, Pelecus cultratus, Phoenix canariensis, Potamotrygon falkneri, Trachycarpus fortune and Vimba vimba. © 2013 Blackwell Publishing Ltd.  
  Address Key Laboratory of Eco-Environments of Three Gorges Reservoir Region, Ministry of Education, School of Life Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing, 400715, China  
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  Notes Export Date: 2 May 2013; Source: Scopus; :doi 10.1111/1755-0998.12095; Language of Original Document: English; Correspondence Address: Arranz, S.E.; Molecular Ecology Resources Editorial Office, 6270 University Blvd, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z4, Canada; email: editorial.office@molecol.com Approved no  
  Call Number EcoFoG @ webmaster @ Serial 484  
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Author Baraloto, C.; Molto, Q.; Rabaud, S.; Herault, B.; Valencia, R.; Blanc, L.; Fine, P.V.A.; Thompson, J. url  openurl
  Title Rapid simultaneous estimation of aboveground biomass and tree diversity across neotropical forests: A comparison of field inventory methods Type Journal Article
  Year 2013 Publication Biotropica Abbreviated Journal Biotropica  
  Volume 45 Issue 3 Pages 288-298  
  Keywords Biodiversity assessment; carbon stocks; Monitoring; Permanent plot; Survey; Tropical rain forest  
  Abstract A standardized rapid inventory method providing information on both tree species diversity and aboveground carbon stocks in tropical forests will be an important tool for evaluating efforts to conserve biodiversity and to estimate the carbon emissions that result from deforestation and degradation (REDD). Herein, we contrast five common plot methods differing in shape, size, and effort requirements to estimate tree diversity and aboveground tree biomass (AGB). We simulated the methods across six Neotropical forest sites that represent a broad gradient in forest structure, tree species richness, and floristic composition, and we assessed the relative performance of methods by evaluating the bias and precision of their estimates of AGB and tree diversity. For a given sample of forest area, a 'several small' (< 1 ha) sampling strategy led to a smaller coefficient of variation (CV) in the estimate of AGB than a 'few large' one. The effort (person-days) required to achieve an accurate AGB estimate (< 10% CV), however, was greater for the smallest plots (0.1 ha) than for a compromise approach using 0.5 ha modified Gentry plots, which proved to be the most efficient method to estimate AGB across all forest types. Gentry plots were also the most efficient at providing accurate estimates of tree diversity (< 10% CV of Hill number). We recommend the use of the 0.5 ha modified Gentry plot method in future rapid inventories, and we discuss a set of criteria that should inform any choice of inventory method. © 2012 The Author(s) Journal compilation © 2012 by The Association for Tropical Biology and Conservation.  
  Address Centre for Ecology and Hydrology, Bush Estate, Penicuik, Midlothian, EH26 0QB, United Kingdom  
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  ISSN 00063606 (Issn) ISBN Medium  
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  Notes Export Date: 16 May 2013; Source: Scopus; Coden: Btroa; :doi 10.1111/btp.12006; Language of Original Document: English; Correspondence Address: Baraloto, C.; INRA, UMR 'Ecologie des Forêts de Guyane', 97387, Kourou Cedex, French Guiana; email: chris.baraloto@ecofog.gf Approved no  
  Call Number EcoFoG @ webmaster @ Serial 485  
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Author Aubry-Kientz, M.; Herault, B.; Ayotte-Trépanier, C.; Baraloto, C.; Rossi, V. pdf  url
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  Title Toward Trait-Based Mortality Models for Tropical Forests Type Journal Article
  Year 2013 Publication PLoS ONE Abbreviated Journal PLoS ONE  
  Volume 8 Issue 5 Pages e63678  
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  Abstract Tree mortality in tropical forests is a complex ecological process for which modelling approaches need to be improved to better understand, and then predict, the evolution of tree mortality in response to global change. The mortality model introduced here computes an individual probability of dying for each tree in a community. The mortality model uses the ontogenetic stage of the tree because youngest and oldest trees are more likely to die. Functional traits are integrated as proxies of the ecological strategies of the trees to permit generalization among all species in the community. Data used to parametrize the model were collected at Paracou study site, a tropical rain forest in French Guiana, where 20,408 trees have been censused for 18 years. A Bayesian framework was used to select useful covariates and to estimate the model parameters. This framework was developed to deal with sources of uncertainty, including the complexity of the mortality process itself and the field data, especially historical data for which taxonomic determinations were uncertain. Uncertainty about the functional traits was also considered, to maximize the information they contain. Four functional traits were strong predictors of tree mortality: wood density, maximum height, laminar toughness and stem and branch orientation, which together distinguished the light-demanding, fast-growing trees from slow-growing trees with lower mortality rates. Our modelling approach formalizes a complex ecological problem and offers a relevant mathematical framework for tropical ecologists to process similar uncertain data at the community level. © 2013 Aubry-Kientz et al.  
  Address INRA, UMR 'Ecologie des Forêts de Guyane', Kourou, France  
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  ISSN 19326203 (Issn) ISBN Medium  
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  Notes Export Date: 23 May 2013; Source: Scopus; Art. No.: e63678; :doi 10.1371/journal.pone.0063678; Language of Original Document: English; Correspondence Address: Aubry-Kientz, M.; Université des Antilles et de la Guyane, UMR 'Ecologie des Forêts de Guyane', Kourou, France; email: melaine.aubry-kientz@ecofog.gf Approved no  
  Call Number EcoFoG @ webmaster @ Serial 486  
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Author Vedel, V.; Lalague, H. pdf  url
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  Title Standardized sampling protocol for spider community assessment in the Neotropical rainforest Type Journal Article
  Year 2013 Publication Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies Abbreviated Journal J. Entomol. Zool. Stud.  
  Volume 2 Issue 1 Pages 18-34  
  Keywords Araneae; Biodiversity; French Guiana; Guianese Shield; Impact Assessment  
  Abstract We described, here, a standardized protocol to collect the maximum number of spiders per unit of effort from the different strata of a tropical forestry habitat. This would allow quantifying the richness of a site and would allow spatial and temporal comparisons between sites. This protocol was tested and applied in a pilot study at four sites representing three different forestry habitats of the natural reserve of La Trinité (French Guiana). Results showed every feeding guild was well represented and most of the 30 families found are represented by several individuals. Indices of species richness, number of singletons, species richness estimators from the accumulation curves and diversity and similarity indices were also calculated and all indicated that La Trinité is a rich and diverse site for spiders. The standardized protocol showed here its efficiency and its wide cover of micro-habitats and is, therefore, recommended for any impact assessment or diversity of spider study in tropical forestry environment.  
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  Call Number EcoFoG @ webmaster @ Serial 487  
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Author Foucaud, J.; Rey, O.; Robert, S.; Crespin, L.; Orivel, J.; Facon, B.; Loiseau, A.; Jourdan, H.; Kenne, M.; Masse, P.S.M.; Tindo, M.; Vonshak, M.; Estoup, A. pdf  url
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  Title Thermotolerance adaptation to human-modified habitats occurs in the native range of the invasive ant Wasmannia auropunctata before long-distance dispersal Type Journal Article
  Year 2013 Publication Evolutionary Applications Abbreviated Journal Evol. Appl.  
  Volume 6 Issue 4 Pages 721-734  
  Keywords Adaptation; Heat shock; Invasive species; Natural selection and contemporary evolution; Thermotolerance  
  Abstract Key evolutionary events associated with invasion success are traditionally thought to occur in the introduced, rather than the native range of species. In the invasive ant Wasmannia auropunctata, however, a shift in reproductive system has been demonstrated within the native range, from the sexual non-dominant populations of natural habitats to the clonal dominant populations of human-modified habitats. Because abiotic conditions of human- modified habitats are hotter and dryer, we performed lab experiments on workers from a set of native and introduced populations, to investigate whether these ecological and genetic transitions were accompanied by a change in thermotolerance and whether such changes occurred before establishment in the introduced range. Thermotolerance levels were higher in native populations from human-modified habitats than in native populations from natural habitats, but were similar in native and introduced populations from human-modified habitats. Differences in thermotolerance could not be accounted for by differences in body size. A scenario based on local adaptation in the native range before introduction in remote areas represents the most parsimonious hypothesis to account for the observed phenotypic pattern. These findings highlight the importance of human land use in explaining major contemporary evolutionary changes. © 2013 The Authors.  
  Address Department of Biology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, United States  
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  Notes Export Date: 5 June 2013; Source: Scopus; :doi 10.1111/eva.12058; Language of Original Document: English; Correspondence Address: Foucaud, J.; INRA, UMR1062 CBGP, Montpellier, France; email: foucaud@supagro.inra.fr Approved no  
  Call Number EcoFoG @ webmaster @ Serial 488  
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Author Sist, P.; Blanc, L.; Mazzei, L.; Baraloto, C.; Aussenac, R. url  openurl
  Title Current knowledge on overall post-logging biomass dynamics in Northern Amazonian forests Type Journal Article
  Year 2012 Publication Bois et Forets des Tropiques Abbreviated Journal Bois Forets Tropiques  
  Volume 66 Issue 314 Pages 41-49  
  Keywords Above ground-biomass; Amazonian rainforests; Logging impact; Silviculture  
  Abstract This article presents the effects of logging on the dynamics of above-ground biomass from the results of the post-logging study within two forests: Cikel in Eastern Pará, Brazil and Paracou in French Guiana. The main objective is to compare the impact of commercial logging on the regeneration of the aboveground biomass in these forests whose characteristics differ in terms of structure and growth. In both sites, the intensity of exploitation is a key factor in determining the loss of biomass and the time required for its regeneration. In Paracou, the regeneration of biomass lost during conventional logging of 10 trees per hectare takes 45 years and more than 100 years when operating with higher intensity (21 trees/ha ). In Cikel the forest biomass regenerates after 49 years harvesting 6 trees/ha and that takes 87 years after removal of 8 trees/ha. This regeneration needs similar time on both sites but with lower logging intensity at Cikel, in which felled trees are larger with a greater biomass than those of Paracou. This post-logging study has established a direct correlation of the dynamics of the biomass with the initial structure of the forest, as well as with the parameters of forest dynamics: mortality, growth and recruitment. The accumulation of biomass by the tree growth of the two remaining stands is a key parameter for the net carbon storage, while the contribution of recruitment in Paracou becomes significant only after 10 years after felling. Therefore in view to improve the growth of residual trees, it is compulsory to apply adequate silvicultural treatments such as selective thinning or removal of vines. While the two forests are geographically close enough, their regenerative abilities differ and because of the significant difference in size of the trees, the forest could tolerate more intensive harvesting in French Guiana.  
  Address Université Antilles-Guyane Cayenne, Guyane, France  
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  Notes Export Date: 5 June 2013; Source: Scopus; Language of Original Document: English; Correspondence Address: Cirad UR B and SEF, Campus international de Baillarguet, 34398 Montpellier Cedex 5, France Approved no  
  Call Number EcoFoG @ webmaster @ Serial 489  
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Author Vincent, G.; Caron, F.; Sabatier, D.; Blanc, L. url  openurl
  Title LiDAR shows that higher forests have more slender trees Type Journal Article
  Year 2012 Publication Bois et Forets des Tropiques Abbreviated Journal Bois Forets Tropiques  
  Volume 66 Issue 314 Pages 51-56  
  Keywords Competition; Fertility; French Guiana; LiDAR; Tree allometry  
  Abstract High-density Airborne Laser Scanning was used to derive the Canopy Height Model (CHM) of an experimental forest site in the neotropics (Paracou, French Guiana). Individual tree heights were computed by manually segmenting tree crowns on the CHM and then extracting the local maximum canopy height. Three hundred and ninety-six (396) height estimates were matched from dominant or emergent trees with the corresponding ground records of stem diameters sampled in two plots with different mean canopy heights (28.1 m vs. 31.3 m). Tree slenderness was found to be positively and very significantly correlated with mean canopy height at the plot level. The same correlation was observed at the species population level for the three species adequately sampled. It can therefore be concluded that stratification by canopy height is to be recommended when deriving allometric relationships in order to avoid bias in Above Ground Biomass estimations.  
  Address CIRAD, UMR Ecofog, 97300 Kourou, France  
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  Notes Export Date: 5 June 2013; Source: Scopus; Language of Original Document: English; Correspondence Address: IRD, UMR AMAP, 34000 Montpellier, France Approved no  
  Call Number EcoFoG @ webmaster @ Serial 490  
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Author Öpik, M.; Zobel, M.; Cantero, J.J.; Davison, J.; Facelli, J.M.; Hiiesalu, I.; Jairus, T.; Kalwij, J.M.; Koorem, K.; Leal, M.E.; Liira, J.; Metsis, M.; Neshataeva, V.; Paal, J.; Phosri, C.; Põlme, S.; Reier, Ü.; Saks, Ü.; Schimann, H.; Thiéry, O.; Vasar, M.; Moora, M. url  openurl
  Title Global sampling of plant roots expands the described molecular diversity of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi Type Journal Article
  Year 2013 Publication Mycorrhiza Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume 23 Issue 5 Pages 411-430  
  Keywords 454-sequencing; Biogeography; Database; Diversity; Fungal macroecology; Glomeromycota  
  Abstract We aimed to enhance understanding of the molecular diversity of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) by building a new global dataset targeting previously unstudied geographical areas. In total, we sampled 96 plant species from 25 sites that encompassed all continents except Antarctica. AMF in plant roots were detected by sequencing the nuclear SSU rRNA gene fragment using either cloning followed by Sanger sequencing or 454-sequencing. A total of 204 AMF phylogroups (virtual taxa, VT) were recorded, increasing the described number of Glomeromycota VT from 308 to 341 globally. Novel VT were detected from 21 sites; three novel but nevertheless widespread VT (Glomus spp. MO-G52, MO-G53, MO-G57) were recorded from six continents. The largest increases in regional VT number were recorded in previously little-studied Oceania and in the boreal and polar climatic zones – this study providing the first molecular data from the latter. Ordination revealed differences in AM fungal communities between different continents and climatic zones, suggesting that both biogeographic history and environmental conditions underlie the global variation of those communities. Our results show that a considerable proportion of Glomeromycota diversity has been recorded in many regions, though further large increases in richness can be expected in remaining unstudied areas. © 2013 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.  
  Address INRA-Joint Research Unit Ecology of Guiana Forests (Ecofog), campus agronomique, BP 709, 97387 Kourou cedex, French Guiana  
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  Notes Export Date: 25 June 2013; Source: Scopus Approved no  
  Call Number EcoFoG @ webmaster @ Serial 493  
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Author Roux, O.; Rossi, V.; Céréghino, R.; Compin, A.; Martin, J.-M.; Dejean, A. url  openurl
  Title How to coexist with fire ants: The roles of behaviour and cuticular compounds Type Journal Article
  Year 2013 Publication Behavioural Processes Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume 98 Issue Pages 51-57  
  Keywords Aggressiveness; Cuticular hydrocarbons; Dear enemy phenomenon; Nasty neighbour effect; Species coexistence; Supercoloniality  
  Abstract Because territoriality is energetically costly, territorial animals frequently respond less aggressively to neighbours than to strangers, a reaction known as the “dear enemy phenomenon” (DEP). The contrary, the “nasty neighbour effect” (NNE), occurs mainly for group-living species defending resource-based territories. We studied the relationships between supercolonies of the pest fire ant Solenopsis saevissima and eight ant species able to live in the vicinity of its nests plus Eciton burchellii, an army ant predator of other ants. The workers from all of the eight ant species behaved submissively when confronted with S. saevissima (dominant) individuals, whereas the contrary was never true. Yet, S. saevissima were submissive towards E. burchellii workers. Both DEP and NNE were observed for the eight ant species, with submissive behaviours less frequent in the case of DEP. To distinguish what is due to chemical cues from what can be attributed to behaviour, we extracted cuticular compounds from all of the nine ant species compared and transferred them onto a number of S. saevissima workers that were then confronted with untreated conspecifics. The cuticular compounds from three species, particularly E. burchellii, triggered greater aggressiveness by S. saevissima workers, while those from the other species did not. © 2013 Elsevier B.V.  
  Address Université de Toulouse, UPS, Ecolab, 31062 Toulouse, France  
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  Notes Export Date: 1 July 2013; Source: Scopus Approved no  
  Call Number EcoFoG @ webmaster @ Serial 494  
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