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Peterson, Michaela ; Jorge, Maria Luisa S.P. ; Jain, Avarna ; Keuroghlian, Alexine ; Oshima, Julia Emi F. ; Richard-Hansen, Cécile ; Berzins, Rachel ; Ribeiro, Milton Cezar ; Eaton, Don |
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Title |
Temperature induces activity reduction in a Neotropical ungulate |
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Journal Article |
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2021 |
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Journal of Mammalogy |
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102 |
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6 |
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1-11 |
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activity patterns, global warming, South America, thermoregulation, tropical forest, white-lipped peccaries |
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Because global climate change results in increasingly extreme temperatures and more frequent droughts, behavioral thermoregulation is one avenue by which species may adjust. Changes in activity patterns in response to temperature have been observed in a number of mammal species, but rarely have been investigated in humid tropical habitats. Here we examine the relationship between activity patterns and microclimate temperatures for white-lipped peccaries (Tayassu pecari, Tayassuidae, Cetartiodactyla) in four distinct biomes—the Cerrado, the Pantanal, the Atlantic Forest, and the Amazon. From 2013 to 2017, we monitored 30 white-lipped peccaries fitted with GPS collars that included accelerometers and temperature sensors. White-lipped peccaries were primarily diurnal, with peaks of activity in the morning and late afternoon, except in the Amazon where activity was high throughout the day. Total time active did not vary seasonally. White-lipped peccaries were significantly less likely to be active as temperatures increased, with the probability of being active decreasing by >49% in all biomes between 30 and 40°C. Our findings indicate that white-lipped peccaries are likely to be adversely impacted by rising temperatures, through being forced to reduce foraging time during their prime active periods. |
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Oxford University Press |
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EcoFoG @ webmaster @ |
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1051 |
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Denis, T.; Richard-Hansen, C.; Brunaux, O.; Guitet, S.; Hérault, B. |
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Title |
Birds of a feather flock together: Functionally similar vertebrates positively co-occur in Guianan forests |
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Journal Article |
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2019 |
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Ecosphere |
Abbreviated Journal |
Ecosphere |
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10 |
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3 |
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e02566 |
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activity matching; birds; Guiana Shield; information exchange; mammals; mixed-species associations; mutualism; terra firme rainforests |
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Medium- and large-sized vertebrates play a key role in shaping overall forest functioning. Despite this, vertebrate interactions, from competition to mutualism, remain poorly studied, even though these interactions should be taken into account in our conservation and management strategies. Thus, we tackled the question of vertebrate co-occurrence in tropical rainforests: Are (negative or positive) co-occurrences dependent on forest structure and composition? and Are these co-occurrences linked to functional species similarity? We recorded the occurrence of 21 medium- and large-sized vertebrates in 19 French Guianan locations in which a large set of forest structure and composition descriptors were collected. We used a probabilistic model to look for co-occurrences at different spatial scales, and species pairwise co-occurrences were then compared to those generated solely on the basis of forest structure and composition. We then quantified the co-occurrence strength between pairwise species dyads and determined whether they relied on species functional similarity, controlling for the environmental effects. We found that positive co-occurrences vastly outnumbered negative co-occurrences, were only partly shaped by the local environment, and were closely linked to species functional similarity. Thus, groups of species sharing similar functional traits are more prone to co-occur, highlighting the key role of functional redundancy in structuring species assemblages. We discuss how positive interactions could generate the predominance of positive co-occurrences in oligotrophic terra firme (unflooded) forests when resources are scarce and dispersed in dry season. Finally, we identified functional groups based on co-occurrence strength and suggested that frugivory/granivory and body size are of primary importance in species interactions in Neotropical vertebrate communities. © 2019 The Authors. |
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INPHB, Institut National Polytechnique Félix Houphouët-Boigny, Yamoussoukro, Cote d'Ivoire |
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Wiley-Blackwell |
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21508925 (Issn) |
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Export Date: 16 March 2020; Correspondence Address: Denis, T.; Office National de la Chasse et de la Faune Sauvage, UMR EcoFoG (AgroParisTech, Cirad, CNRS, INRA, Université des Antilles, Université de Guyane)France; email: thomas.denis@ecofog.gf |
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EcoFoG @ webmaster @ |
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924 |
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Roggy, J.C.; Moiroud, A.; Lensi, R.; Domenach, A.M. |
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Estimating N transfers between N-2-fixing actinorhizal species and the non-N-2-fixing Prunus avium under partially controlled conditions |
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Journal Article |
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2004 |
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Biology and Fertility of Soils |
Abbreviated Journal |
Biol. Fertil. Soils |
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39 |
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5 |
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312-319 |
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actinorhizal trees; mixed culture; litter; N transfer by roots; N-15 |
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Two methods of N transfer between plants-by litter decomposition and root-to-root exchange-were examined in mixed plantations of N-fixing and non-fixing trees. Nitrogen transfers from decaying litters were measured by placing N-15-labelled litters from four actinorhizal tree species around shoots of containerized Prunus avium. Nitrogen transfers by root-to-root exchanges were measured after foliar NO3-N-15 fertilization of Alnus subcordata and Elaeagnus angustifolia growing in containers in association with P. avium. During the first 2 years of litter decomposition, from 5-20% of the N, depending on the litter identity, was released and taken up by P. avium. N availability in the different litters was strongly correlated with the amount of water-soluble N, which was highest in leaves of E. angustifolia. In the association between fixing and non-fixing plants, 7.5% of the A. subcordata N and 25% of E. angustifolia N was transferred to P. avium by root exchange. These results showed that the magnitude of N transfers by root exchange depended on the associated N-2-fixing species. Among the species investigated, E. angustifolia displayed the highest capacity for exudating N from roots as well as for releasing N from litters. These qualities make this tree a promising species for enhancing wood yields in mixed stands. |
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INRA, ENGREF, CIRAD, Unite Mixte Rech,Lab Ecol Forets Trop Guyane, Kourou 97387, French Guiana, Email: roggy.j@cirad.fr |
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SPRINGER-VERLAG |
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0178-2762 |
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ISI:000221197000002 |
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EcoFoG @ eric.marcon @ |
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236 |
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Epron, D.; Bosc, A.; Bonal, D.; Freycon, V. |
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Spatial variation of soil respiration across a topographic gradient in a tropical rain forest in French Guiana |
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Journal Article |
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2006 |
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Journal of Tropical Ecology |
Abbreviated Journal |
J. Trop. Ecol. |
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22 |
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565-574 |
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acrisol; carbon balance; carbon flux; gleysol; root biomass |
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The objective of this study was to analyse the factors explaining spatial variation in soil respiration over topographic transects in a tropical rain forest of French Guiana. The soil of 30 plots along six transects was characterized. The appearance of the 'dry to the touch' character at a depth of less than 1.2 m was used to discriminate soils exhibiting vertical drainage from soils exhibiting superficial lateral drainage and along with colour and texture, to define five classes from well-drained to strongly hydromorphic soils. Spatial variation in soil respiration was closely related to topographic position and soil type. Increasing soil water content and bulk density and decreasing root biomass and soil carbon content explained most of the decrease in soil respiration from the plateaux (vertically drained hypoferralic acrisol) to the bottomlands (haplic gleysol). These results will help to stratify further field experiments and to identify the underlying determinants of spatial variation in soil respiration to develop mechanistic models of soil respiration. |
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Univ Nancy 1, UMR 1137, INRA, UHP Ecol & Ecophysiol Forestieres,Fac Sci, F-54506 Vandoeuvre Les Nancy, France, Email: Daniel.Epron@scbiol.uhp-nancy.fr |
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CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS |
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0266-4674 |
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ISI:000239975200008 |
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EcoFoG @ eric.marcon @ |
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179 |
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Faustin, M.; Lebrini, M.; Robert, F.; Roos, C. |
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Corrosion studies of C38 steel by alkaloids extract of a tropical plant type |
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Journal Article |
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2011 |
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International Journal of Electrochemical Science |
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Int.J.Electrochem.Sci. |
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6 |
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9 |
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4095-4113 |
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Acidic media; C38 steel; Corrosion inhibitor; Plant extract |
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Alkaloids extract of Aspidosperma album was tested as corrosion inhibitor for C38 steel in 1 M HCl by using polarization and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). Potentiodynamic polarization curves indicated that the plant extract behaves as mixed-type inhibitors. Impedance measurements showed that the double-layer capacitance decreased and charge-transfer resistance increased with increase in the inhibitors concentration and hence increasing in inhibition efficiency. The effect of temperature on the corrosion behavior of C38 steel in 1 M HCl with and without addition of plant extract was studied in the temperature range 25 – 55°C. The adsorption of the inhibitor molecules was in accordance with the Langmuir adsorption isotherm. The results obtained show that this plant extract could serve as an effective inhibitor for the corrosion of C38 steel in hydrochloric acid. © 2011 by ESG. |
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Laboratoire Matériaux et Molécules en Milieu Amazonien, UAG-UMR ECOFOG, Campus Trou Biran, Cayenne 97337, French Guiana |
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14523981 (Issn) |
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Export Date: 21 October 2011; Source: Scopus; Language of Original Document: English; Correspondence Address: Roos, C.; Laboratoire Matériaux et Molécules en Milieu Amazonien, UAG-UMR ECOFOG, Campus Trou Biran, Cayenne 97337, French Guiana; email: florent.robert@guyane.univ-ag.fr |
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EcoFoG @ webmaster @ |
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348 |
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Lebrini, M.; Roos, C.; Vezin, H.; Robert, F. |
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Electrochemical and theoretical studies of adsorption of some indole derivates at C38 Steel/Sulfuric acid interface as corrosion inhibitors |
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Journal Article |
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2011 |
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International Journal of Electrochemical Science |
Abbreviated Journal |
Int.J.Electrochem.Sci. |
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6 |
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9 |
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3844-3857 |
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Acidic media; Adsorption; C38 steel; Corrosion inhibitors; Theoretical calculations |
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The inhibitive action of 9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indole (norharmane) and 1-Methyl-9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indole (harmane) on corrosion of C38 steel in 0.5 M H2SO4 solution was investigated through electrochemical techniques. The experimental results obtained revealed that these compounds inhibited the steel corrosion in acid solution for all concentrations studied. Polarization measurements indicate that the examined compounds act as a mixed inhibitor and its inhibition efficiency increases with inhibitor concentration. Data obtained from ac impedance technique show a frequency distribution and therefore a modelling element with frequency dispersion behaviour, a constant phase element (CPE), has been used. The adsorption of used compounds on the steel surface obeys Langmuir's isotherm. The ΔG°ads values were calculated and discussed for both inhibitors. Significant correlations are obtained between inhibition efficiency and quantum chemical parameters using quantitative structure-activity relationship (QSAR) method. © 2011 by ESG. |
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Laboratoire de Chimie Organique et Macromoléculaire, UMR-CNRS 8009, USTL BâtC4, F-59655 Villeneuve d'Ascq Cedex, France |
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14523981 (Issn) |
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Export Date: 21 October 2011; Source: Scopus; Language of Original Document: English; Correspondence Address: Robert, F.; Laboratoire Matériaux et Molécules en Milieu Amazonien, UAG-UMR ECOFOG, Campus Trou Biran, Cayenne 97337, French Guiana; email: florent.robert@guyane.univ-ag.fr |
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EcoFoG @ webmaster @ |
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347 |
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Chevalier, M.; Robert, F.; Amusant, N.; Traisnel, M.; Roos, C.; Lebrini, M. |
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Enhanced corrosion resistance of mild steel in 1 M hydrochloric acid solution by alkaloids extract from Aniba rosaeodora plant: Electrochemical, phytochemical and XPS studies |
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Journal Article |
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2014 |
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Electrochimica Acta |
Abbreviated Journal |
Electrochim Acta |
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131 |
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96-105 |
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Acidic media; Adsorption-XPS; Aniba rosaeodora extract; Anibine; C38 steel; Corrosion inhibitor |
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The present report continues to focus on the broadening application of plant extracts for metallic corrosion control and reports on the inhibiting effect of the Aniba rosaeodora alkaloidic extract on the corrosion of C38 steel in 1 M hydrochloric acid. Potentiodynamic polarization and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) techniques were applied to study the metal corrosion behavior in the absence and presence of inhibitor. Studies on the phytochemical constituents were established to determine the active(s) molecule(s). XPS was also carried out to establish the mechanism of corrosion inhibition of the active molecule of C38 steel in acid solution. The inhibitor extract acted as an efficient corrosion inhibitor in 1 M HCl. The experimental data obtained from EIS method show a frequency distribution and therefore a modelling element with frequency dispersion behaviour, a constant phase element (CPEα, Q) has been used. Graphical methods are illustrated by synthetic data to determine the parameter of CPE (α, Q). Polarization studies showed that the Aniba rosaeodora alkaloidic extract was a mixed-type inhibitor and its inhibition efficiency increased with the inhibitor concentration. Studies on the phytochemical constituents of the total alkaloids extract shows that it contains the anibine as the major alkaloid. The results obtained from the electrochemical study have clearly showed that the inhibition efficiency of the total extract was due to the presence of anibine. The XPS studies showed the formation of inhibitor layer containing the Aniba rosaeodora alkaloidic extract and the anibine molecules. © 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. |
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Unité Matériaux et Transformations CNRS UMR 8207, Université Lille 1, École Nationale Supérieure de Chimie de Lille, Avenue Dimitri Mendeleïev-Bât. C7a BP 90108, 59652 Villeneuve d'Ascq, France |
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Elsevier Ltd |
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00134686 (Issn) |
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Export Date: 10 June 2014; Coden: Elcaa; Correspondence Address: Lebrini, M.; Laboratoire Matériaux et Molécules en Milieux Amazonien, UAG-UMR ECOFOG Campus Troubiran, Route de Baduel, 97337 Cayenne, French Guiana; email: mounim.lebrini@guyane.univ-ag.fr |
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EcoFoG @ webmaster @ |
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545 |
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Koponen, P.; Nygren, P.; Domenach, A.M.; Le Roux, C.; Saur, E.; Roggy, J.C. |
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Nodulation and dinitrogen fixation of legume trees in a tropical freshwater swamp forest in French Guiana |
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Journal Article |
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2003 |
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Journal of Tropical Ecology |
Abbreviated Journal |
J. Trop. Ecol. |
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19 |
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655-666 |
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acetylene reduction assay; Bradyrhizobium; flooding; microtopography; N-15 natural abundance method; 16S rDNA sequencing |
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Nodulated legume trees comprised 43% of the stand basal area in the low, most frequently flooded microsites, and 23% in higher, drier microsites in a tropical freshwater swamp forest in French Guiana. Dinitrogen fixation in Pterocarpus officinalis, Hydrochorea corymbosa and Inga pilosula was confirmed by acetylene reduction assay (ARA), presence of leghaemoglobin in nodules and the N-15 natural abundance method. The results for Zygia cataractae were inconclusive but suggested N-2 fixation in drier microsites. Nodulated Inga disticha had a N-15-to-N-14 ratio similar to non-N-2-fixing trees, but ARA indicated nitrogenase activity and leghaemoglobin was present in nodules. All bacterial strains were identified as Bradyrhizobium spp. according to the partial 16S rDNA sequences, and they were infective in vitro in the model species Macroptilium atropurpuretan. About 35-50% of N in the leaves of P. officinalis, H. corymbosa and I. pilosula was fixed from the atmosphere. Dinitrogen fixation was estimated to contribute at least 8-13% and 1728% to whole-canopy N in high and low microsites, respectively. Symbiotic N, fixation appears to provide both a competitive advantage to legume trees under N-limited, flooded conditions and an important N input to neotropical freshwater swamp forests. |
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Univ Helsinki, Dept Forest Ecol, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland |
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CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS |
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0266-4674 |
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ISI:000186710800005 |
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EcoFoG @ eric.marcon @ |
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242 |
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Bompy, F.; Imbert, D.; Dulormne, M. |
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Impact patterns of soil salinity variations on the survival rate, growth performances, and physiology of Pterocarpus officinalis seedlings |
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Journal Article |
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2015 |
Publication |
Trees – Structure and Function |
Abbreviated Journal |
Trees – Structure and Function |
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29 |
Issue |
1 |
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119-128 |
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Acclimation; Leaf chemical composition; Leaf gas exchange; NaCl salinity; Tropical swamp forest; Vegetative growth |
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Key message: Pterocarpus officinalisis able to (1) improve its acclimation capacity if soil salinity increases slowly and (2) benefit from afreshwater episode.
Abstract: One likely effect of global change is an increase of the amplitude of salt variations in the soil of brackish coastal wetland forests. In the Antilles, such forests are dominated by the species Pterocarpus officinalis. The study aimed to determine the effect of 3 salinity levels (freshwater, moderate, and hypersalinity—i.e., 0, 10, and 30 ‰, respectively) and 3 patterns of salinity variation (fast or slow salinity increase, fluctuating salinity) on the growth and ecophysiology of P. officinalis seedlings. P. officinalis proved tolerant to 10 ‰ salinity, even if at this salt concentration the water constraint altered the plant’s water status and reduced stomatal conductance. No impact of the pattern of salinity variation was observed at 10 ‰. Seedlings were strongly affected by hypersalinity, but were able to acclimatize efficiently and to improve their performances (higher survival, total biomass, and photosynthesis) when salinity increased slowly. Young P. officinalis were also able to take advantage of a freshwater episode on the longer term, certainly through leaf desalination associated with enhanced photosynthesis and water use efficiency. Higher soil salinity and more intense dry seasons in the context of climate change could affect the stand-level regeneration potential of P. officinalis seedlings. © 2014, Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg. |
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UMR ECOFOG-DYNECAR, UFR des Sciences Exactes et Naturelles, Université des Antilles et de la Guyane, Pointe-à-PitreGuadeloupe (F.W.I.), France |
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Export Date: 9 April 2015 |
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EcoFoG @ webmaster @ |
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595 |
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Bompy, F.; Lequeue, G.; Imbert, D.; Dulormne, M. |
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Increasing fluctuations of soil salinity affect seedling growth performances and physiology in three Neotropical mangrove species |
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Journal Article |
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2014 |
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Plant and Soil |
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Plant and Soil |
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380 |
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1 |
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399-413 |
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Acclimation; Avicennia germinans; Hypersalinity; Laguncularia racemosa; Leaf gas exchange; Rhizophora mangle; Salt stress |
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Background: Micro-tidal wetlands are subject to strong seasonal variations of soil salinity that are likely to increase in amplitude according to climate model predictions for the Caribbean. Whereas the effects of constant salinity levels on the physiology of mangrove species have been widely tested, little is known about acclimation to fluctuations in salinity. Aims and methods: The aim of this experiment was to characterize the consequences of the rate of increase in salinity (slow versus fast) and salinity fluctuations over time versus constant salt level. Seedling mortality, growth, and leaf gas exchange of three mangrove species, Avicennia germinans, Laguncularia racemosa, and Rhizophora mangle were investigated in semicontrolled conditions at different salt levels (0, 685, 1025, and 1370 mM NaCl). Results: Slow salinity increase up to 685 mM induced acclimation, improving the salt tolerance of A. germinans and L. racemosa, but had no effect on R. mangle. During fluctuations between 0 and 685 mM, A. germinans and R. mangle were not affected by a salinity drop to zero, whereas L. racemosa took advantage of the brief freshwater episode as shown by the durable improvement of photosynthesis and biomass production. Conclusions: This study provides new insights into physiological resistance and acclimation to salt stress. We show that seasonal variations of salinity may affect mangrove seedlings' morphology and physiology as much as annual mean salinity. Moreover, more severe dry seasons due to climate change may impact tree stature and species composition in mangroves through higher mortality rates and physiological disturbance at the seedling stage. © 2014 Springer International Publishing Switzerland. |
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EA 926 DYNECAR, UFR des Sciences Exactes et Naturelles, Université des Antilles et de la Guyane, BP 592, 97 159 Pointe-à-Pitre cedex, Guadeloupe (F.W.I.), France |
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Cited By :7; Export Date: 7 February 2017 |
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EcoFoG @ webmaster @ |
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726 |
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