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Author Malé, P.-J.G.; Ferdy, J.-B.; Leroy, C.; Roux, O.; Lauth, J.; Avilez, A.; Dejean, A.; Quilichini, A.; Orivel, J. url  openurl
  Title Retaliation in Response to Castration Promotes a Low Level of Virulence in an Ant-Plant Mutualism Type Journal Article
  Year 2014 Publication Evolutionary Biology Abbreviated Journal Evol. Biol.  
  Volume 41 Issue 1 Pages (down) 22-28  
  Keywords Allomerus decemarticulatus; Cheater; Evolutionary conflict; Hirtella physophora; Mutualism breakdown; Overexploitation  
  Abstract The diversion of a host's energy by a symbiont for its own benefit is a major source of instability in horizontally-transmitted mutualisms. This instability can be counter-balanced by the host's retaliation against exploiters. Such responses are crucial to the maintenance of the relationship. We focus on this issue in an obligate ant-plant mutualism in which the ants are known to partially castrate their host plant. We studied plant responses to various levels of castration in terms of (1) global vegetative investment and (2) investment in myrmecophytic traits. Castration led to a higher plant growth rate, signalling a novel case of gigantism induced by parasitic castration. On the other hand, completely castrated plants produced smaller nesting and food resources (i.e. leaf pouches and extra floral nectaries). Since the number of worker larvae is correlated to the volume of the leaf pouches, such a decrease in the investment in myrmecophytic traits demonstrates for the first time the existence of inducible retaliation mechanisms against too virulent castrating ants. Over time, this mechanism promotes an intermediate level of castration and enhances the stability of the mutualistic relationship by providing the ants with more living space while allowing the plant to reproduce. © 2013 Springer Science+Business Media New York.  
  Address Laboratoire Evolution and Diversité Biologique, Université Paul Sabatier, 118 route de Narbonne, 31062 Toulouse Cedex 9, France  
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  ISSN 00713260 (Issn) ISBN Medium  
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  Notes Export Date: 10 March 2014; Source: Scopus; Language of Original Document: English; Correspondence Address: Malé, P.-J. G.; Laboratoire Evolution and Diversité Biologique, Université Paul Sabatier, 118 route de Narbonne, 31062 Toulouse Cedex 9, France; email: pjg.male@gmail.com Approved no  
  Call Number EcoFoG @ webmaster @ Serial 533  
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Author Le Lann, C.; Roux, O.; Serain, N.; Van Alphen, J.J.M.; Vernon, P.; Van Baaren, J. openurl 
  Title Thermal tolerance of sympatric hymenopteran parasitoid species: does it match seasonal activity? Type Journal Article
  Year 2011 Publication Physiological Entomology Abbreviated Journal Physiol. Entomol.  
  Volume 36 Issue 1 Pages (down) 21-28  
  Keywords Climate change; critical thermal limits; CTmax; CTmin; dry mass; guild; hind tibia length; seasonal activities; surface to volume ratio  
  Abstract Climatic changes result in an increased in mean temperature and in a higher incidence of extreme weather events such as heat and cold waves. For ectotherms, such as insect parasitoids, the ability to remain active under extreme climatic conditions is a significant key to fitness. The body size of individuals, and in particular their surface to volume ratio, may play a role in their resistance to thermal conditions. The thermal tolerances are investigated of two closely-related sympatric parasitoid species [Aphidius avenae Haliday and Aphidius rhopalosiphi De Stefani-Perez (Hymenoptera: Aphidiinae)] that have a similar ecology but differ in body size and phenologies. The critical thermal limits of individuals are assessed in both sexes of each parasitoid species and the influence of surface volume ratios on their thermal tolerances. Aphidius avenae is less resistant to low temperatures and more resistant to high temperatures than A. rhopalosiphi. The lower surface to volume ratio of A. avenae individuals may help them to remain active in summer when experiencing heat waves. However, body size is not the sole factor that plays a role in differences of thermal tolerance between species and body size may not be an adaptation to extreme temperatures but rather a by-product of developmental regulation. Closely-related sympatric species from the same ecological guild can have different thermal tolerances that may allow them to occur within the same habitat. The present study also highlights the importance of clearly defining how to measure critical thermal limits to determine the thermal tolerance of a species.  
  Address [Le Lann, Cecile; Serain, Nelly; Van Alphen, Jacques J. M.; Vernon, Philippe; Van Baaren, Joan] Univ Rennes 1, UMR CNRS ECOBIO 6553, F-35042 Rennes, France, Email: cecile.lelann@univ-rennes1.fr  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Wiley-Blackwell Place of Publication Editor  
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  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN 0307-6962 ISBN Medium  
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  Notes ISI:000287790900004 Approved no  
  Call Number EcoFoG @ webmaster @ Serial 294  
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Author Aimene, Y.E.; Nairn, J.A. url  openurl
  Title Simulation of transverse wood compression using a large-deformation, hyperelastic–plastic material model Type Journal Article
  Year 2015 Publication Wood Science and Technology Abbreviated Journal Wood Science and Technology  
  Volume 49 Issue 1 Pages (down) 21-39  
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  Abstract Transverse compression of wood is a process that induces large deformations. The process is dominated by elastic and plastic cell wall buckling. This work reports a numerical study of the transverse compression and densification of wood using a large-deformation, elastic–plastic constitutive law. The model is isotropic, formulated within the framework of hyperelasticity, and implemented in explicit material point method (MPM) software. The model was first validated for modeling of cellular materials by compression of an isotropic cellular model specimen. Next, it was used to model compression of wood by first validating use of isotropic, transverse plane properties for tangential compression of hardwood, and then by investigating both tangential and radial compression of softwood. Importantly, the discretization of wood specimens used MPM methods to reproduce accurately the complex morphology of wood anatomy for different species. The simulations have reproduced observations of stress–strain response during wood compression including details of inhomogeneous deformation caused by variations in wood anatomy. © 2014, Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.  
  Address Wood Science and Engineering Department, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, United States  
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  Notes Export Date: 27 August 2015 Approved no  
  Call Number EcoFoG @ webmaster @ Serial 617  
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Author Scotti-Saintagne, C.; Bodenes, C.; Barreneche, T.; Pot, D.; Plomion, C.; Kremer, A. openurl 
  Title Distribution of genomic regions differentiating oak species assessed by QTL detection Type Journal Article
  Year 2004 Publication Heredity Abbreviated Journal Heredity  
  Volume 92 Issue 1 Pages (down) 20-30  
  Keywords QTL; leaf morphology; repeatability; genetic map; Q. robur  
  Abstract Pedunculate oak and sessile oak are two sympatric inter-fertile species that exhibit leaf morphological differences. We aimed to detect quantitative trait loci (QTLs) of these traits in order to locate genomic regions involved in species differentiation. A total of 15 leaf morphological traits were assessed in a mixed forest stand composed of Quercus petraea and Q. robur and in a full-sib pedigree of Q. robur. The progeny of the full-sib family were vegetatively propagated in two successive experiments comprising 174 and 216 sibs, and assessments were made on two leaves collected on each of the 1080 and 1530 cuttings corresponding to the two experiments. Traits that exhibited strong species differences in the mixed stand tended also to have higher repeatability values in the mapping population, thus indicating higher genetic control. A genetic map was constructed for QTL detection. Composite interval mapping with the one QTL model was used for QTL detection. From one to three QTLs were detected for 13 traits. In-depth analysis of the QTLs, controlling the five morphological traits that exhibited the highest interspecific differences in the mixed stand, indicated that they were distributed on six linkage groups, with two clusters comprising QTLs of at least two discriminant traits. These results were reinforced when error 1 for QTL detection was set at 5% at the chromosome level, as up to nine clusters could be identified. In conclusion, traits involved in interspecific differentiation of oaks are under polygenic control and widespread in clusters across the genome.  
  Address INRA, UMR Biodivers Genes & Ecosyst, F-33612 Cestas, France  
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  Publisher NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP Place of Publication Editor  
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  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN 0018-067X ISBN Medium  
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  Notes ISI:000187216300005 Approved no  
  Call Number EcoFoG @ eric.marcon @ Serial 267  
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Author Dejean, A.; Petitclerc, F.; Azémar, F.; Pélozuelo, L.; Talaga, S.; Leponce, M.; Compin, A. doi  openurl
  Title Aquatic life in Neotropical rainforest canopies: Techniques using artificial phytotelmata to study the invertebrate communities inhabiting therein Type Journal Article
  Year 2018 Publication Comptes Rendus – Biologies Abbreviated Journal Comptes Rendus – Biologies  
  Volume 341 Issue 1 Pages (down) 20-27  
  Keywords Artificial phytotelmata; Epiphytes; French Guiana; Invertebrate diversity; Neotropical rainforests  
  Abstract In Neotropical rainforest canopies, phytotelmata (“plant-held waters”) shelter diverse aquatic macroinvertebrate communities, including vectors of animal diseases. Studying these communities is difficult because phytotelmata are widely dispersed, hard to find from the ground and often inaccessible. We propose here a method for placing in tree crowns “artificial phytotelmata” whose size and shape can be tailored to different research targets. The efficacy of this method was shown while comparing the patterns of community diversity of three forest formations. We noted a difference between a riparian forest and a rainforest, whereas trees alongside a dirt road cutting through that rainforest corresponded to a subset of the latter. Because rarefied species richness was significantly lower when the phytotelmata were left for three weeks rather than for six or nine weeks, we recommend leaving the phytotelmata for twelve weeks to permit predators and phoretic species to fully establish themselves.  
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  Notes Export Date: 28 February 2018 Approved no  
  Call Number EcoFoG @ webmaster @ Dejean_etal2018 Serial 795  
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Author Boulogne, I.; Constantino, R.; Amusant, N.; Falkowski, M.; Rodrigues, A.M.S.; Houel, E. doi  openurl
  Title Ecology of termites from the genus Nasutitermes (Termitidae: Nasutitermitinae) and potential for science-based development of sustainable pest management programs Type Journal Article
  Year 2017 Publication Journal of Pest Science Abbreviated Journal Journal of Pest Science  
  Volume 90 Issue 1 Pages (down) 19-37  
  Keywords Antimicrobial and insecticidal botanical extracts; Ipm; Nasutitermes corniger; Sustainable management; Taxonomic history; Termitidae  
  Abstract The genus Nasutitermes is among the most abundant wood-feeding Termitidae and an extremely diverse and heterogeneous group in terms of its biogeography and morphology. Despite the major role of several Nasutitermes species as structural pests, the phylogenetic status of this genus is still unclear, along with a confused taxonomy and species identification remaining difficult. The first aim of this review was thus to gather and discuss studies concerning the taxonomic status of the genus Nasutitermes in order to clarify this crucial point. Then, our goal was to gain new insights into the management of N. corniger, considered to be the most economically detrimental pest of this genus in South America and a Nasutitermes model species, while filtering available information concerning its biology through the prism of termite control, as well as critically examine the existing methods. We indeed strongly believe that increasing our knowledge of this species’ biological strategies is the key to progress in the challenging question of their sustainable management. © 2016, Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.  
  Address Laboratoire de Biodiversité et Biotechnologies Microbiennes (LBBM), Observatoire Océanologique, Sorbonne Universités, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, CNRS, Banyuls/Mer, France  
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  Notes Export Date: 17 February 2017 Approved no  
  Call Number EcoFoG @ webmaster @ Serial 732  
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Author Audigeos, D.; Buonamici, A.; Belkadi, L.; Rymer, P.; Boshier, D.; Scotti-Saintagne, C.; Vendramin, G.G.; Scotti, I. openurl 
  Title Aquaporins in the wild: natural genetic diversity and selective pressure in the PIP gene family in five Neotropical tree species Type Journal Article
  Year 2010 Publication BMC Evolutionary Biology Abbreviated Journal BMC Evol. Biol.  
  Volume 10 Issue Pages (down) 18  
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  Abstract Background: Tropical trees undergo severe stress through seasonal drought and flooding, and the ability of these species to respond may be a major factor in their survival in tropical ecosystems, particularly in relation to global climate change. Aquaporins are involved in the regulation of water flow and have been shown to be involved in drought response; they may therefore play a major adaptive role in these species. We describe genetic diversity in the PIP sub-family of the widespread gene family of Aquaporins in five Neotropical tree species covering four botanical families. Results: PIP Aquaporin subfamily genes were isolated, and their DNA sequence polymorphisms characterised in natural populations. Sequence data were analysed with statistical tests of standard neutral equilibrium and demographic scenarios simulated to compare with the observed results. Chloroplast SSRs were also used to test demographic transitions. Most gene fragments are highly polymorphic and display signatures of balancing selection or bottlenecks; chloroplast SSR markers have significant statistics that do not conform to expectations for population bottlenecks. Although not incompatible with a purely demographic scenario, the combination of all tests tends to favour a selective interpretation of extant gene diversity. Conclusions: Tropical tree PIP genes may generally undergo balancing selection, which may maintain high levels of genetic diversity at these loci. Genetic variation at PIP genes may represent a response to variable environmental conditions.  
  Address [Audigeos, Delphine; Belkadi, Laurent; Scotti-Saintagne, Caroline; Scotti, Ivan] INRA, UMR EcoFoG Ecol Forets Guyane 0745, Kourou 97387, French Guiana, Email: ivan.scotti@cirad.fr  
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  Publisher BIOMED CENTRAL LTD Place of Publication Editor  
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  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN 1471-2148 ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference  
  Notes ISI:000280369200002 Approved no  
  Call Number EcoFoG @ eric.marcon @ Serial 47  
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Author Vedel, V.; Lalague, H. pdf  url
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  Title Standardized sampling protocol for spider community assessment in the Neotropical rainforest Type Journal Article
  Year 2013 Publication Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies Abbreviated Journal J. Entomol. Zool. Stud.  
  Volume 2 Issue 1 Pages (down) 18-34  
  Keywords Araneae; Biodiversity; French Guiana; Guianese Shield; Impact Assessment  
  Abstract We described, here, a standardized protocol to collect the maximum number of spiders per unit of effort from the different strata of a tropical forestry habitat. This would allow quantifying the richness of a site and would allow spatial and temporal comparisons between sites. This protocol was tested and applied in a pilot study at four sites representing three different forestry habitats of the natural reserve of La Trinité (French Guiana). Results showed every feeding guild was well represented and most of the 30 families found are represented by several individuals. Indices of species richness, number of singletons, species richness estimators from the accumulation curves and diversity and similarity indices were also calculated and all indicated that La Trinité is a rich and diverse site for spiders. The standardized protocol showed here its efficiency and its wide cover of micro-habitats and is, therefore, recommended for any impact assessment or diversity of spider study in tropical forestry environment.  
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  Call Number EcoFoG @ webmaster @ Serial 487  
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Author Dejean, A.; Corbara, B.; Roux, O.; Orivel, J. url  openurl
  Title The antipredatory behaviours of neotropical ants towards army ant raids (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) Type Journal Article
  Year 2014 Publication Myrmecological News Abbreviated Journal Myrmecological News  
  Volume 19 Issue Pages (down) 17-24  
  Keywords Antipredatory behaviour; Army ants; Ecitoninae; Prey-ant species  
  Abstract Group hunting, nomadism, wingless queens and colony fission characterize army ants, allowing them to have become the main tropical arthropod predators, mostly of other social insects. We studied the reactions of different ant species to the New World army ants Eciton burchellii (WESTWOOD, 1842) and E. hamatum (FABRICIUS, 1782) (Ecitoninae). We compiled our results with those already known in a synthetic appendix. A wide range of ant species react to the ap-proach of army ant raids by evacuating their nests with several workers transporting brood. The Eciton plunder a large part of the brood but rarely kill workers or queens, so that the latter return to their nest and resume colony activity. One exception is Paratrechina longicornis (LATREILLE, 1802) colonies that quickly evacuate their nest, so that the entire col-ony can generally escape a raid. Another is Leptogenys mexicana (MAYR, 1870) that leave their nests in columns while some nestmates resist the attack; they therefore lose only a few larvae. We noted that colonies can avoid being raided if the army ants ignore them (Atta cephalotes (LINNAEUS, 1758)), or if the workers produce a repellent substance (Azteca associated with myrmecophytic Cecropia) or are repellent themselves (Pachycondyla villosa (FABRICIUS, 1804), Ec-tatomma spp.). In the other cases, a part of the brood is lost. When an Eciton raid approached the base of their host-tree trunk, Azteca andreae GUERRERO, DELABIE and DEJEAN, 2010 workers dropped a part of their brood on the ground. While numerous Eciton workers were gathering up this brood, the front of the column advanced, so that the Azteca andreae nests were not plundered. Pheidole megacephala (FABRICIUS, 1793) nests were partly plundered as the workers reacted aggressively, blocking the Eciton inside their nests during a long time. When the latter returned toward their bivouac, they were attacked and killed by their nestmates whether or not they had retrieved Pheidole brood. Consequently, the front of the column turned away from the Pheidole nest.  
  Address Maladies Infectieuses et Vecteurs, Evolution et Contrôle (UMR- IRD 224) Équipe BEES, IRD 01, BP 171 Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso  
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  ISSN 19944136 (Issn) ISBN Medium  
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  Notes Export Date: 10 March 2014; Source: Scopus; Language of Original Document: English; Correspondence Address: Dejean, A.; Écologie des Forêts de Guyane (UMR-CNRS 8172), Campus agronomique, BP 316, 97379 Kourou cedex, France; email: alain.dejean@wanadoo.fr Approved no  
  Call Number EcoFoG @ webmaster @ Serial 535  
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Author Zinger, L.; Chave, J.; Coissac, E.; Iribar, A.; Louisanna, E.; Manzi, S.; Schilling, V.; Schimann, H.; Sommeria-Klein, G.; Taberlet, P. url  openurl
  Title Extracellular DNA extraction is a fast, cheap and reliable alternative for multi-taxa surveys based on soil DNA Type Journal Article
  Year 2016 Publication Soil Biology and Biochemistry Abbreviated Journal Soil Biology and Biochemistry  
  Volume 96 Issue Pages (down) 16-19  
  Keywords DNA extraction protocol; DNA metabarcoding; Multi-taxa biodiversity; Tropical forest  
  Abstract DNA metabarcoding on soil samples is increasingly used for large-scale and multi-taxa biodiversity studies. However, DNA extraction may be a major bottleneck for such wide uses. It should be cost/time effective and allow dealing with large sample volumes so as to maximise the representativeness of both micro- and macro-organisms diversity. Here, we compared the performances of a fast and cheap extracellular DNA extraction protocol with a total DNA extraction method in retrieving bacterial, eukaryotic and plant diversity from tropical soil samples of ca. 10 g. The total DNA extraction protocol yielded more high-quality DNA. Yet, the extracellular DNA protocol provided similar diversity assessments although it presented some differences in clades relative abundance and undersampling biases. We argue that extracellular DNA is a good compromise between cost, labor, and accuracy for high-throughput DNA metabarcoding studies of soil biodiversity. © 2016 Elsevier Ltd.  
  Address INRA UMR ECOFOG, Kourou, French Guiana  
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  Notes Export Date: 17 February 2016 Approved no  
  Call Number EcoFoG @ webmaster @ Serial 663  
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