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| Author | Taureau, F.; Robin, M.; Proisy, C.; Fromard, F.; Imbert, D.; Debaine, F. | ||||
| Title | Mapping the mangrove forest canopy using spectral unmixing of very high spatial resolution satellite images | Type | Journal Article | ||
| Year | 2019 | Publication | Remote Sensing | Abbreviated Journal | Remote Sens. |
| Volume | 11 | Issue | 3 | Pages | 367 |
| Keywords | Forest structure; Guadeloupe; Hemispherical photographs; Mangrove; Mayotte; New Caledonia; Remote sensing; Image resolution; Photography; Photomapping; Pixels; Remote sensing; Satellites; Vegetation; Forest structure; Guadeloupe; Hemispherical photographs; Mangrove; Mayotte; New Caledonia; Forestry | ||||
Abstract  |
Despite the lowtree diversity and scarcity of the understory vegetation, the high morphological plasticity of mangrove trees induces, at the stand level, a very large variability of forest structures that need to be mapped for assessing the functioning of such complex ecosystems. Fully constrained linear spectral unmixing (FCLSU) of very high spatial resolution (VHSR) multispectral images was tested to fine-scale map mangrove zonations in terms of horizontal variation of forest structure. The study was carried out on three Pleiades-1A satellite images covering French island territories located in the Atlantic, Indian, and Pacific Oceans, namely Guadeloupe, Mayotte, and New Caledonia archipelagos. In each image, FCLSU was trained from the delineation of areas exclusively related to four components including either pure vegetation, soil (ferns included), water, or shadows. It was then applied to the whole mangrove cover imaged for each island and yielded the respective contributions of those four components for each image pixel. On the forest stand scale, the results interestingly indicated a close correlation between FCLSU-derived vegetation fractions and canopy closure estimated from hemispherical photographs R 2 = 0.95) and a weak relation with the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (R 2 = 0.29). Classification of these fractions also offered the opportunity to detect and map horizontal patterns of mangrove structure in a given site. K-means classifications of fraction indeed showed a global view of mangrove structure organization in the three sites, complementary to the outputs obtained from spectral data analysis. Our findings suggest that the pixel intensity decomposition applied to VHSR multispectral satellite images can be a simple but valuable approach for (i) mangrove canopy monitoring and (ii) mangrove forest structure analysis in the perspective of assessing mangrove dynamics and productivity. As with Lidar-based surveys, these potential new mapping capabilities deserve further physically based interpretation of sunlight scattering mechanisms within forest canopy. © 2019 by the authors. | ||||
| Address | UMR Ecologie des Forêts de Guyane (EcoFoG), INRA, CNRS, Cirad, AgroParisTech, Université des Antilles, Université de Guyane, Kourou, French Guiana, 97310, France | ||||
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| Publisher | Mdpi Ag | Place of Publication | Editor | ||
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| ISSN | 20724292 (Issn) | ISBN | Medium | ||
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| Notes | Export Date: 25 February 2019; Correspondence Address: Taureau, F.; Université de Nantes, UMR CNRS 6554 Littoral Environnement Télédétection Géomatique, Campus TertreFrance; email: florent.taureau@univ-nantes.fr; Funding details: Université de Nantes; Funding text 1: Funding: A part of this study was funded by the French Coastal Conservancy Institute. It was conducted as part of the PhD work of Florent Taureau supported by the University of Nantes.; References: Duke, N.C., Mangrove Coast (2014) Encyclopedia of Marine Geosciences, pp. 1-17. , Harff, J., Meschede, M., Petersen, S., Thiede, J., Eds.; Springer: Berlin, Germany; Feller, I.C., Lovelock, C.E., Berger, U., McKee, K.L., Joye, S.B., Ball, M.C., Biocomplexity in Mangrove Ecosystems (2010) Annu. Rev. Mar. Sci, 2, pp. 395-417; Krauss, K.W., Lovelock, C.E., McKee, K.L., López-Hoffman, L., Ewe, S.M., Sousa, W.P., Environmental drivers in mangrove establishment and early development: A review (2008) Aquat. 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Photogramm. Remote Sens, 119, pp. 79-89; Liu, T., Yang, X., Mapping vegetation in an urban area with stratified classification and multiple endmember spectral mixture analysis (2013) Remote Sens. Environ, 133, pp. 251-264; Silvan-Cardenas, J.L., Wang, L., Fully Constrained Linear Spectral Unmixing: Analytic Solution Using Fuzzy Sets (2010) IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens, 48, pp. 3992-4002; Souza, C., Mapping forest degradation in the Eastern Amazon from SPOT 4 through spectral mixture models (2003) Remote Sens. Environ, 87, pp. 494-506; Ji, M., Feng, J., Subpixel measurement of mangrove canopy closure via spectral mixture analysis (2011) Front. Earth Sci, 5, pp. 130-137; Tiner, R.W., Lang, M.W., Klemas, V.V., (2015) Remote Sensing of Wetlands: Applications and Advances, , CRC Press: Boca Raton, FL, USA; Haase, D., Jänicke, C., Wellmann, T., Front and back yard green analysis with subpixel vegetation fractions from earth observation data in a city (2019) Landsc. 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Eng, 37, pp. 1283-1291; Cremades, C., (2010) Cartographie des Habitats Naturels des Mangroves de Mayotte, , Direction de l'Agriculture et de la Forêt Service Environnement et Forêt: Mamoudzou, Mayotte; Jeanson, M., (2009) Morphodynamique du Littoral de Mayotte: des Processus au Réseau de Surveillance, , Université du Littoral Côte d'Opale: Dunkerque, France; Marchand, C., Dumas, P., (2007) Typologies et Biodiversité des Mangroves de Nouvelle-Calédonie, , IRD: Nouméa, Nouvelle-Calédonie; Glatthorn, J., Beckschäfer, P., Standardizing the Protocol for Hemispherical Photographs: Accuracy Assessment of Binarization Algorithms (2014) PLoS ONE, 9; Betbeder, J., Nabucet, J., Pottier, E., Baudry, J., Corgne, S., Hubert-Moy, L., Detection and Characterization of Hedgerows Using TerraSAR-X Imagery (2014) Remote Sens, 6, pp. 3752-3769; Betbeder, J., Hubert-Moy, L., Burel, F., Corgne, S., Baudry, J., Assessing ecological habitat structure from local to landscape scales using synthetic aperture radar (2015) Ecol. Indic, 52, pp. 545-557; Betbeder, J., Rapinel, S., Corgne, S., Pottier, E., Hubert-Moy, L., TerraSAR-X dual-pol time-series for mapping of wetland vegetation (2015) ISPRS J. Photogramm. Remote Sens, 107, pp. 90-98; (2013), Reference Book, eCognition Developer 8.9'; Trimble: Sunnyvale, CA, USA; Lobell, D.B., Asner, G.P., Law, B.E., Treuhaft, R.N., View angle effects on canopy reflectance and spectral mixture analysis of coniferous forests using AVIRIS (2002) Int. J. Remote Sens, 23, pp. 2247-2262; Viennois, G., Proisy, C., Feret, J.B., Prosperi, J., Sidik, F., Suhardjono; Rahmania, R., Longépé, N., Gaspar, P., Multitemporal Analysis of High-Spatial-Resolution Optical Satellite Imagery for Mangrove Species Mapping in Bali, Indonesia (2016) IEEE J. Sel. Top. Appl. Earth Obs. Remote Sens, 9, pp. 3680-3686; Adler-Golden, S.M., Matthew, M.W., Bernstein, L.S., Levine, R.Y., Berk, A., Richtsmeier, S.C., Acharya, P.K., Hoke, M.L., Atmospheric Correction for Short-wave Spectral Imagery Based on MODTRAN4 (1999) Soc. Photo-Opt. Instrum. Eng, 3753, pp. 61-70; Adeline, K.R.M., Chen, M., Briottet, X., Pang, S.K., Paparoditis, N., Shadow detection in very high spatial resolution aerial images: A comparative study (2013) ISPRS J. Photogramm. Remote Sens, 80, pp. 21-38; Heinz, D.C., Fully constrained least squares linear spectral mixture analysis method for material quantification in hyperspectral imagery (2001) IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens, 39, pp. 529-545; Caliński, T., Harabasz, J., A dendrite method for cluster analysis (1974) Commun. Stat, 3, pp. 1-27; Asner, G.P., Warner, A.S., Canopy shadow in IKONOS satellite observations of tropical forests and savannas (2003) Remote Sens. Environ, 87, pp. 521-533; Dennison, P.E., Halligan, K.Q., Roberts, D.A., A comparison of error metrics and constraints for multiple endmember spectral mixture analysis and spectral angle mapper (2004) Remote Sens. Environ, 93, pp. 359-367; Kuusk, A., The Hot Spot Effect in Plant Canopy Reflectance (1991) Photon-Vegetation Interactions: Applications in Optical Remote Sensing and Plant Ecology, pp. 139-159. , Myneni, R.B., Ross, J., Eds.; Springer: Berlin/Heidelberg, Germany; Barbier, N., Proisy, C., Véga, C., Sabatier, D., Couteron, P., Bidirectional texture function of high resolution optical images of tropical forest: An approach using LiDAR hillshade simulations (2011) Remote Sens. Environ, 115, pp. 167-179; Fromard, F., Vega, C., Proisy, C., Half a century of dynamic coastal change affecting mangrove shorelines of French Guiana (2004) A case study based on remote sensing data analyses and field surveys. Mar. Geol, 208, pp. 265-280; Ozdemir, I., Linear transformation to minimize the effects of variability in understory to estimate percent tree canopy cover using RapidEye data (2014) GIS Remote Sens, 51, pp. 288-300; Proisy, C., Féret, J.B., Lauret, N., Gastellu-Etchegorry, J.P., Mangrove Forest Dynamics Using Very High Spatial Resolution Optical Remote Sensing A2-Baghdadi, Nicolas (2016) Land Surface Remote Sensing in Urban and Coastal Areas, pp. 269-295. , Zribi, M., Ed.; Elsevier: Amsterdam, The Netherlands | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | EcoFoG @ webmaster @ | Serial | 861 | ||
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| Author | Carrias, J.-F.; Gerphagnon, M.; Rodríguez-Pérez, H.; Borrel, G.; Loiseau, C.; Corbara, B.; Céréghino, R.; Mary, I.; Leroy, C. | ||||
| Title | Resource availability drives bacterial succession during leaf-litter decomposition in a bromeliad ecosystem | Type | Journal Article | ||
| Year | 2020 | Publication | FEMS microbiology ecology | Abbreviated Journal | FEMS Microbiol. Ecol. |
| Volume | 96 | Issue | 4 | Pages | fiaa045 |
| Keywords | 16S rRNA gene; amplicon sequencing; bacterial diversity; community ecology; decomposition; ecological succession | ||||
| Abstract |
Despite the growing number of investigations on microbial succession during the last decade, most of our knowledge on primary succession of bacteria in natural environments comes from conceptual models and/or studies of chronosequences. Successional patterns of litter-degrading bacteria remain poorly documented, especially in undisturbed environments. Here we conducted an experiment with tank bromeliads as natural freshwater microcosms to assess major trends in bacterial succession on two leaf-litter species incubated with or without animal exclusion. We used amplicon sequencing and a co-occurrence network to assess changes in bacterial community structure according to treatments. Alpha-diversity and community complexity displayed the same trends regardless of the treatments, highlighting that primary succession of detrital-bacteria is subject to resource limitation and biological interactions, much like macro-organisms. Shifts in bacterial assemblages along the succession were characterized by an increase in uncharacterized taxa and potential N-fixing bacteria, the latter being involved in positive co-occurrence between taxa. These findings support the hypothesis of interdependence between taxa as a significant niche-based process shaping bacterial communities during the advanced stage of succession. © FEMS 2020. | ||||
| Address | AMAP, IRD, CIRAD, CNRS, INRA, Université Montpellier, Montpellier, France | ||||
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| Publisher | NLM (Medline) | Place of Publication | Editor | ||
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| ISSN | 15746941 (Issn) | ISBN | Medium | ||
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| Notes | Export Date: 14 April 2020 | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | EcoFoG @ webmaster @ | Serial | 926 | ||
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| Author | Dézerald, O.; Srivastava, D.S.; Céréghino, R.; Carrias, J.-F.; Corbara, B.; Farjalla, V.F.; Leroy, C.; Marino, N.A.C.; Piccoli, G.C.O.; Richardson, B.A.; Richardson, M.J.; Romero, G.Q.; González, A.L. | ||||
| Title | Functional traits and environmental conditions predict community isotopic niches and energy pathways across spatial scales | Type | Journal Article | ||
| Year | 2018 | Publication | Functional Ecology | Abbreviated Journal | |
| Volume | 32 | Issue | 10 | Pages | 2423-2434 |
| Keywords | energy pathways; environmental heterogeneity; food webs; functional biogeography; functional diversity; isotopic niche; metacommunity; trophic structure | ||||
| Abstract |
Despite ongoing research in food web ecology and functional biogeography, the links between food web structure, functional traits and environmental conditions across spatial scales remain poorly understood. Trophic niches, defined as the amount of energy and elemental space occupied by species and food webs, may help bridge this divide. Here, we ask how the functional traits of species, the environmental conditions of habitats and the spatial scale of analysis jointly determine the characteristics of trophic niches. We used isotopic niches as a proxy of trophic niches, and conducted analyses at spatial scales ranging from local food webs and metacommunities to geographically distant sites. We sampled aquatic macroinvertebrates from 104 tank bromeliads distributed across five sites from Central to South America and compiled the macroinvertebrates’ functional traits and stable isotope values (δ15N and δ13C). We assessed how isotopic niches within each bromeliad were influenced by the functional trait composition of their associated invertebrates and environmental conditions (i.e., habitat size, canopy cover [CC] and detrital concentration [DC]). We then evaluated whether the diet of dominant predators and, consequently, energy pathways within food webs reflected functional and environmental changes among bromeliads across sites. At last, we determined the extent to which the isotopic niches of macroinvertebrates within each bromeliad contributed to the metacommunity isotopic niches within each site and compared these metacommunity-level niches over biogeographic scales. At the bromeliad level, isotopic niches increased with the functional richness of species in the food web and the DC in the bromeliad. The diet of top predators tracked shifts in prey biomass along gradients of CC and DC. Bromeliads that grew under heterogeneous CC displayed less trophic redundancy and therefore combined to form larger metacommunity isotopic niches. At last, the size of metacommunity niches depended on within-site heterogeneity in CC. Our results suggest that the trophic niches occupied by food webs can predictably scale from local food webs to metacommunities to biogeographic regions. This scaling process is determined by both the functional traits of species and heterogeneity in environmental conditions. A plain language summary is available for this article. © 2018 The Authors. Functional Ecology © 2018 British Ecological Society | ||||
| Address | Luquillo LTER, Institute for Tropical Ecosystem Studies, College of Natural Sciences, University of Puerto Rico at Rio Piedras, San Juan, Puerto Rico | ||||
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| Notes | Export Date: 22 October 2018 | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | EcoFoG @ webmaster @ | Serial | 828 | ||
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| Author | Imbert, D. | ||||
| Title | Hurricane disturbance and forest dynamics in east Caribbean mangroves | Type | Journal Article | ||
| Year | 2018 | Publication | Ecosphere | Abbreviated Journal | |
| Volume | 9 | Issue | 7 | Pages | e02231 |
| Keywords | Caribbean; forest recovery; high-energy storms; mangrove; resilience; resistance; Special Feature: High-Energy Storms | ||||
| Abstract |
Despite low plant diversity and structural simplicity, mangroves offer various ecosystem services to local human communities, including sheltering coastal social-ecological systems from high-energy storm damage. The expected increasing intensity of hurricanes due to climate change raises questions concerning the capacity of mangroves to resist and recover from such disturbances. Herein, this study contributes to a better understanding of (1) the relation between storm intensity and damage to mangrove vegetation, (2) the contributions of species-specific as well as stand-specific components of mangrove vegetation to ecosystem resistance, and (3) the recovery of pre-hurricane forest structure through time. The first two issues have been addressed using a stand-level approach implemented at two east Caribbean mangrove sites in response to three storm events. The third was addressed through a 23-yr survey of forest recovery following the passage of a high-energy storm across one of the two study sites. Generally, hurricane damage was primarily controlled by wind velocity, followed by the hydro-geomorphic context of mangrove forests and species-specific composition, respectively. The relationship between damage to trees and wind velocity evidenced a sigmoidal trend, with a maximum slope at a wind velocity averaging 130 and 180 km/h for higher vs. lower canopy stands, respectively. The red mangrove, Rhizophora mangle, was significantly less resistant to hurricane damage than was the black mangrove, Avicennia germinans. Unlike the fringe and scrub stands, inner, tall-canopy stands fully recovered by the end of the study (23 yr). These stands were more resilient because of their growth performances. Finally, the time for east Caribbean mangroves to recover from high-energy storms seems to fall within the range of the average return time of such disturbances. This may prevent such ecosystems from ever reaching a steady state. | ||||
| Address | Laboratoire de Biologie Végétale, UMR EcoFoG, BP 592, Université des Antilles, Pointe-à-Pitre Cedex, 97159, France | ||||
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| Notes | Export Date: 17 September 2018 | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | EcoFoG @ webmaster @ | Serial | 819 | ||
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| Author | Morel, H.; Nicolini, E.; Bossu, J.; Blanc, L.; Beauchene, J. | ||||
| Title | Qualité et usages du bois de cinq espèces forestières adaptées à la plantation à vocation de bois d’oeuvre et testées en Guyane française | Type | Journal Article | ||
| Year | 2017 | Publication | Bois & Forêts des Tropiques | Abbreviated Journal | |
| Volume | 334 | Issue | Pages | 61-74 | |
| Keywords | propriétés technologiques; qualité du bois; plantation; Guyane française | ||||
| Abstract |
Des essais de plantations forestières ont été menés en Guyane française depuis le début des années 1960 sur plus de 138 espèces (70 espèces natives et 68 espèces exotiques). Une étude récente sur la productivité de ces espèces en plantation (projet ForesTreeCulture, 2013-2015) a mis en avant le fort potentieldeproductiondetroisespècesnatives ( Simarouba amara Aubl., Vochysia tomentosa (G. Mey.) DC., Bagassa guianensis ( Aubl.)) et d’une espèce d’Afrique de l’Ouest ( Tarrietia utilis Sprague) avec des volumes de bois produits supérieurs à 20 m3/ha/an. Cependant, les propriétés du bois de ces espèces commerciales ne sont connues qu’au travers d’arbres issus de forêt naturelle. Nous présentons les propriétés du bois de ces espèces en conditions de plantation – densité, retrait, élasticité, angle du fil, durabilité – et discutons de leurs potentiels et de leurs usages respectifs futurs. Une autre espèce, Cordia alliodora ((Ruiz et Pavon) Oken), a également été retenue bien qu’elle n’ait pas encore été plantée en Guyane française. Cette espèce, native de Guyane, est bien connue en Amérique latine pour son bois et son fort potentiel de croissance en milieu anthropisé. | ||||
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| Notes | Approved | no | |||
| Call Number | EcoFoG @ webmaster @ | Serial | 786 | ||
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| Author | Chaves, C.L.; Degen, B.; Pakull, B.; Mader, M.; Honorio, E.; Ruas, P.; Tysklind, N.; Sebbenn, A.M. | ||||
| Title | Assessing the Ability of Chloroplast and Nuclear DNA Gene Markers to Verify the Geographic Origin of Jatoba (Hymenaea courbaril L.) Timber | Type | Journal Article | ||
| Year | 2018 | Publication | Journal of Heredity | Abbreviated Journal | |
| Volume | 109 | Issue | 5 | Pages | 543-552 |
| Keywords | forensics; illegal logging; nSSRs; SNPs; timber tracking; tropical trees | ||||
| Abstract |
Deforestation-reinforced by illegal logging-is a serious problem in many tropical regions and causes pervasive environmental and economic damage. Existing laws that intend to reduce illegal logging need efficient, fraud resistant control methods. We developed a genetic reference database for Jatoba (Hymenaea courbaril), an important, high value timber species from the Neotropics. The data set can be used for controls on declarations of wood origin. Samples from 308 Hymenaea trees from 12 locations in Brazil, Bolivia, Peru, and French Guiana have been collected and genotyped on 10 nuclear microsatellites (nSSRs), 13 chloroplast SNPs (cpSNP), and 1 chloroplast indel marker. The chloroplast gene markers have been developed using Illumina DNA sequencing. Bayesian cluster analysis divided the individuals based on the nSSRs into 8 genetic groups. Using self-assignment tests, the power of the genetic reference database to judge on declarations on the location has been tested for 3 different assignment methods. We observed a strong genetic differentiation among locations leading to high and reliable self-assignment rates for the locations between 50% to 100% (average of 88%). Although all 3 assignment methods came up with similar mean self-assignment rates, there were differences for some locations linked to the level of genetic diversity, differentiation, and heterozygosity. Our results show that the nuclear and chloroplast gene markers are effective to be used for a genetic certification system and can provide national and international authorities with a robust tool to confirm legality of timber. © 2018 The American Genetic Association. All rights reserved. | ||||
| Address | Instituto Florestal de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil | ||||
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| Notes | Export Date: 1 September 2018 | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | EcoFoG @ webmaster @ | Serial | 817 | ||
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| Author | Nirma, C.; Eparvier, V.; Stien, D. | ||||
| Title | Antifungal agents from Pseudallescheria boydii SNB-CN73 isolated from a nasutitermes sp. termite | Type | Journal Article | ||
| Year | 2013 | Publication | Journal of Natural Products | Abbreviated Journal | J. Nat. Prod. |
| Volume | 76 | Issue | 5 | Pages | 988-991 |
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| Abstract |
Defense mutualisms between social insects and microorganisms have been described in the literature. The present article describes the discovery of a Pseudallescheria boydii strain isolated from Nasutitermes sp. The microbial symbiont produces two antifungal metabolites: tyroscherin and N-methyltyroscherin, a compound not previously described in the literature. Methylation of tyroscherin has confirmed the structure of N-methyltyroscherin. Both compounds are effective antifungal agents with favorable selectivity indices for Candida albicans and Trichophyton rubrum. © 2013 The American Chemical Society and American Society of Pharmacognosy. | ||||
| Address | UMR Ecofog, Institut Pasteur de la Guyane, Université des Antilles et de la Guyane, 23 Avenue Pasteur, 97306 Cayenne, France | ||||
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| ISSN | 01633864 (Issn) | ISBN | Medium | ||
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| Notes | Export Date: 6 June 2013; Source: Scopus; Coden: Jnprd; :doi 10.1021/np4001703; Language of Original Document: English; Correspondence Address: Eparvier, V.; CNRS, Institut de Chimie des Substances Naturelles, UPR 2301, 1 Avenue de la Terrasse, 91198 Gif-sur-Yvette, France; email: veronique.eparvier@icsn.cnrs-gif.fr | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | EcoFoG @ webmaster @ | Serial | 491 | ||
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| Author | Rutishauser, E.; Barthelemy, D.; Blanc, L.; Nicolini, E.A. | ||||
| Title | Crown fragmentation assessment in tropical trees: Method, insights and perspectives | Type | Journal Article | ||
| Year | 2011 | Publication | Forest Ecology and Management | Abbreviated Journal | For. Ecol. Manage. |
| Volume | 261 | Issue | 3 | Pages | 400-407 |
| Keywords | Crown assessment; Crown fragmentation; Tree mortality; Forest dynamics | ||||
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Decreasing growth rate (Feeley et al., 2007) and large die-back due to drought (Phillips et al., 2009) suggest that tropical forests are suffering recent climate changes. Forest vulnerability to external factors (e.g. air pollution, acid rain) is widely studied in northern countries, while only a few attempts have investigated crown integrity in the Tropics. The method needs to be generic enough to account for the large number of species and crown shapes encountered in tropical forests. In the present study, we developed and tested a novel field method that estimates crown fragmentation (main branch mortality (MB) and secondary branch mortality (SB)), liana infestation (LI) and crown position (CP) in the canopy. The relationship between crown fragmentation and annual growth rate (agr) was investigated through multiple regression. Six out of eight canopy tree species showed significant growth decline with increasing crown fragmentation. Higher probability of death was also found in trees with severe crown fragmentation. The capacity of such crown assessment to depict tree vitality in a forest stand is discussed along with potential applications in both forest science and management. (C) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. | ||||
| Address | [Rutishauser, Ervan; Eric-Andre, Nicolini] Cirad UMR AMAP, F-34398 Montpellier 5, France, Email: er.rutishauser@gmail.com | ||||
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| Publisher | ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV | Place of Publication | Editor | ||
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| ISSN | 0378-1127 | ISBN | Medium | ||
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| Notes | ISI:000287333000009 | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | EcoFoG @ webmaster @ | Serial | 293 | ||
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| Author | Leroy, C.; Corbara, B.; Dezerald, O.; Trzcinski, M.K.; Carrias, J.-F.; Dejean, A.; Céréghino, R. | ||||
| Title | What drives detrital decomposition in neotropical tank bromeliads? | Type | Journal Article | ||
| Year | 2017 | Publication | Hydrobiologia | Abbreviated Journal | Hydrobiologia |
| Volume | 802 | Issue | 1 | Pages | 85-95 |
| Keywords | Context dependency; Ecosystem function; Food webs; Leaf litter; Phytotelmata; Rainforest | ||||
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Decomposition experiments that control leaf litter species across environments help to disentangle the roles of litter traits and consumer diversity, but once we account for leaf litter effects, they tell us little about the variance in decomposition explained by shifts in environmental conditions versus food-web structure. We evaluated how habitat, food-web structure, leaf litter species, and the interactions between these factors affect litter mass loss in a neotropical ecosystem. We used water-filled bromeliads to conduct a reciprocal transplant experiment of two litter species between an open and a forested habitat in French Guiana, and coarse- and fine-mesh enclosures embedded within bromeliads to exclude invertebrates or allow them to colonize leaf litter disks. Soft Melastomataceae leaves decomposed faster in their home habitat, whereas tough Eperua leaves decomposed equally in both habitats. Bacterial densities did not differ significantly between the two habitats. Significant shifts in the identity and biomass of invertebrate detritivores across habitats did not generate differences in leaf litter decomposition, which was essentially microbial. Despite the obvious effects of habitats on food-web structure, ecosystem processes are not necessarily affected. Our results pose the question of when does environmental determinism matter for ecosystem functions, and when does it not. © 2017, Springer International Publishing Switzerland. | ||||
| Address | IRD – UMR AMAP, Campus agronomique, BP 316, Kourou Cedex, France | ||||
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| Notes | Export Date: 18 December 2017 | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | EcoFoG @ webmaster @ | Serial | 775 | ||
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| Author | Coq, S.; Weigel, J.; Bonal, D.; Hattenschwiler, S. | ||||
| Title | Litter mixture effects on tropical tree seedling growth – a greenhouse experiment | Type | Journal Article | ||
| Year | 2012 | Publication | Plant Biology | Abbreviated Journal | Plant Biol. |
| Volume | 14 | Issue | 4 | Pages | 630-640 |
| Keywords | Amazonian lowland rain forest; Autotoxicity; Belowground/aboveground interactions; Litter decomposition; Plant nutrition; Plant-soil feedback | ||||
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Decomposing litter provides critical nutrients for plants, particularly in nutrient-poor ecosystems such as tropical forests. We hypothesised that decomposing litter improves the performance of a variety of tropical tree seedlings, and that this litter effect varies depending on the species of litter present in litter mixtures. We addressed these hypotheses with a large pot experiment manipulating a range of different litter mixtures of contrasting quality and using seedlings of four tree species from the Amazonian forest of French Guiana. In contrast to our initial hypothesis, decomposing litter had either neutral or negative impacts on seedling growth, despite strongly different growth rates, biomass allocation patterns and leaf and root traits among tree species. Tree species varied in their responses to litter additions, which were further modified by species identity of the added litter. Our data show litter species-specific effects on growth, biomass allocation and leaf and root traits of tropical tree seedlings. These results suggest that a net nutrient release from decomposing litter does not necessarily improve tree seedling growth, even under nutrient-limiting conditions. In conclusion, litter layer composition may affect seedling establishment and recruitment success beyond litter-derived plant nutrient availability, which may contribute to tree species composition and dynamics in the studied tropical forest. © 2012 German Botanical Society and The Royal Botanical Society of the Netherlands. | ||||
| Address | INRA, UMR, Écologie et Écophysiologie, Champenoux, France | ||||
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| ISSN | 14358603 (Issn) | ISBN | Medium | ||
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| Notes | Export Date: 27 June 2012; Source: Scopus; Coden: Pbiof; doi: 10.1111/j.1438-8677.2011.00534.x; Language of Original Document: English; Correspondence Address: Coq, S.; Laboratoire d'Ecologie Alpine (LECA), CNRS, Université Joseph Fourier, BP 53, F-38042 Grenoble, Cedex 09, France; email: sylvain.coq@gmail.com | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | EcoFoG @ webmaster @ | Serial | 407 | ||
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