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Author Groc, S.; Delabie, J.H.C.; Longino, J.T.; Orivel, J.; Majer, J.D.; Vasconcelos, H.L.; Dejean, A.
Title A new method based on taxonomic sufficiency to simplify studies on Neotropical ant assemblages Type Journal Article
Year 2010 Publication Biological Conservation Abbreviated Journal Biol. Conserv.
Volume 143 Issue 11 Pages 2832-2839
Keywords Higher-taxon surrogacy; “Indicator taxa” surrogacy; Multi-taxonomic assemblages; Mixed-level method; Terrestrial arthropod assemblages; Biodiversity indicators
Abstract (up) Insects, particularly ants, are good bioindicators of the state of ecosystems. Nevertheless, incorporating them into conservation surveys is expensive due to problems associated with their identification, which is exacerbated by the fact that there are fewer and fewer taxonomists working today. “Taxonomic sufficiency” (TS), which identifies organisms to a level of taxonomic resolution sufficient enough to satisfy the objectives of a study, has never been applied to Neotropical ant communities. We analysed five Neotropical datasets representing ant assemblages collected with different sampling methods in various habitats. We first treated them using two complementary and cumulative TS methods, higher-taxon and “indicator taxa” surrogacies, before testing a new approach called “mixed-level method” that combines the two previous approaches. For the higher-taxon surrogacy, we showed that, above species, genus is the most informative taxonomic level. Then, mixed-level method provided more information on ant assemblages than did the two others, even though the “indicator taxa” surrogacy was based on relevant indicator genera. Although habitat type has no effect on its efficiency, this new method is influenced by the dataset structure and the type of sampling method used to collect data. We have thus developed a new method for analyzing Neotropical ant faunas that enables the taxonomic work linked to the identification of problematic species to be significantly reduced, while conserving most of the information on the ant assemblage. This method should enhance the work of Neotropical entomologists not specialised in taxonomy, particularly those concerned with biological conservation and indication. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Address [Groc, Sarah; Dejean, Alain] CNRS, Ecol Forets Guyane UMR 8172, F-97379 Kourou, France, Email: sarah.groc@laposte.net
Corporate Author Thesis
Publisher ELSEVIER SCI LTD Place of Publication Editor
Language Summary Language Original Title
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN 0006-3207 ISBN Medium
Area Expedition Conference
Notes ISI:000283412300048 Approved no
Call Number EcoFoG @ eric.marcon @ Serial 22
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Author Chartier, M.; Pélozuelo, L.; Buatois, B.; Bessière, J.-M.; Gibernau, M.
Title Geographical variations of odour and pollinators, and test for local adaptation by reciprocal transplant of two European Arum species Type Journal Article
Year 2013 Publication Functional Ecology Abbreviated Journal Funct. Ecol.
Volume 27 Issue 6 Pages 1367-1381
Keywords Deception; Diptera; Floral scent; Geographical mosaic; Psychodidae; Sapromyophily; Transplant experiment
Abstract (up) Interactions between entomophilous plants and their pollinators are one of the major factors shaping the evolution of floral features. As species are distributed in more or less connected populations, they have evolved in a geographical mosaic of co-evolution were the outcome of the plant-pollinator interaction is likely to vary as a result of local adaptations. Arum italicum and Arum maculatum are two species of Araceae which deceive their fly pollinators by mimicking the odour of their oviposition sites. Whereas A. italicum is known to be pollinated by flies belonging to different families (i.e. opportunist), A. maculatum relies on only two pollinating species of the family Psychodidae throughout its European repartition area (i.e. specialist). The interannual and geographical variations of pollinators and pollinator-attractive odours were described in several populations of the two species over two consecutive years. Furthermore, local adaptation to pollinators was tested by transplanting inflorescence-bearing plants between two different sites and by recording the number and composition of the insect fauna trapped inside the inflorescences during anthesis as a measure of a fitness component. Pollinators and pollinator-attractive odours of the two Arum species varied in time and space, but there was no clear odour structure between populations. When transplanted, inflorescences of both species trapped the same composition and number of insects as native inflorescences at a given site; this indicates that pollinator composition is highly dependent on the local availability of insects. No pattern of local adaptation was found for these two species, but local pollination conditions were shown to strongly affect the degree of geographical variations of these interactions. The lack of a clear odour geographical structure might be due to high gene flow or to similar selective pressures exerted by pollinators, and the high interindividual odour variation may be linked to the deceptive strategy adopted by the two plant species. © 2013 British Ecological Society.
Address Center for Functional and Evolutive Ecology, Université Montpellier 2, 1919 route de Mende, 34293 Montpellier, France
Corporate Author Thesis
Publisher Place of Publication Editor
Language Summary Language Original Title
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN 02698463 (Issn) ISBN Medium
Area Expedition Conference
Notes Export Date: 29 November 2013; Source: Scopus; Coden: Fecoe; doi: 10.1111/1365-2435.12122; Language of Original Document: English; Correspondence Address: Gibernau, M.; Joint Research Unit Ecology of Guiana Forests, CNRS-UMR 8172, Campus agronomique, BP 316, Kourou cedex, 97379, France; email: marc.gibernau@ecofog.gf; References: Ackerman, J.D., Cuevas, A.A., Hof, D., Are deception-pollinated species more variable than those offering a reward? (2011) Plant Systematics and Evolution, 293, pp. 91-99; Ackerman, J.D., Meléndez-Ackerman, E.J., Salguero-Faria, J., Variation in pollinator abundance and selection on fragrance phenotypes in an epiphytic orchid (1997) American Journal of Botany, 84, pp. 1383-1390; Adams, R.P., (2007) Identification of Essential Oil Components by Gas Chromatography/Mass Spectroscopy, , 4th edn. Allured Publishing, Carol Stream; Albre, J., Gibernau, M., Reproductive biology of Arum italicum (Araceae) in the South of France (2008) Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 156, pp. 43-49; Albre, J., Quilichini, A., Gibernau, M., Pollination ecology of Arum italicum (Araceae) (2003) Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 141, pp. 205-214; Anderson, M.J., A new method for non-parametric multivariate analysis of variance (2001) Austral Ecology, 26, pp. 32-46; Anderson, B., Johnson, S.F., The geographic mosaic of coevolution in a plant-pollinator mutualism (2007) Evolution, 62, pp. 220-225; Angert, A.L., Bradshaw, H.D., Schemske, D.W., Using experimental evolution to investigate geographic range limits in monkey flowers (2008) Evolution, 62, pp. 2660-2675; Ayasse, M., Schiestl, F.P., Paulus, H.F., Löfstedt, C., Hannson, B., Ibarra, F., Francke, W., Evolution of reproductive strategies in the sexually deceptive orchid Ophrys sphegodes: how does flower-specific variation of odor signals influence reproductive success? (2000) Evolution, 54, pp. 1995-2006; Blionis, G.J., Vokou, D., Structural and functional divergence of Campanula spatulata subspecies on Mt Olympos (Greece) (2002) Plant Systematics and Evolution, 232, pp. 89-105; Boyce, P.C., Arum – a decade of change (2006) Aroideana, 29, pp. 132-137; Bradshaw, H.D., Schemske, D.W., Allele substitution at a flower colour locus produces a pollinator shift in monkeyflowers (2003) Nature, 426, pp. 176-178; Brown, M., Downs, C.T., Johnson, S.D., Covariation of flower traits and bird pollinator assemblages among pollinations of Kniphofia linearifolia (Asphodelaceae) (2011) Plant Systematics and Evolution, 294, pp. 199-206; Campbell, D.R., Natural selection in Ipomopsis hybrid zones: implications for ecological speciation (2003) New Phytologist, 161, pp. 83-90; Chartier, M., Pelozuelo, L., Gibernau, M., Do floral odor profiles geographically vary with the degree of specificity for pollinators? Investigation in two sapromyophilous Arum species (Araceae) (2011) Annales de la Société Entomologique de France, 47, pp. 71-77; Cosacov, A., Nattero, J., Cocucci, A.A., Variation of pollinator assemblages and pollen limitation in a locally specialized system: the oil-producing Nierembergia liariifolia (Solanaceae) (2008) Annals of Botany, 102, pp. 723-734; Diaz, A., Kite, G.C., A comparison of the pollination ecology of Arum maculatum and A. italicum in England (2002) Watsonia, 24, pp. 171-181; Dormont, L., Jay-Robert, P., Bessière, J.-M., Rapior, S., Lumaret, J.-P., Innate olfactory preferences in dung beetles (2010) The Journal of Experimental Biology, 213, pp. 3177-3185; Dötterl, S., Wolfe, L.M., Jürgens, A., Qualitative and quantitative analyses of flower scent in Silene latifolia (2005) Phytochemistry, 66, pp. 203-213; Elle, E., Carney, R., Reproductive assurance varies with flower size in Collinsia parviflora (Scrophulariaceae) (2003) American Journal of Botany, 90, pp. 888-896; Ellis, A.G., Johnson, S.D., The evolution of floral variation without pollinator shifts in Gorteria diffusa (Asteraceae) (2009) American Journal of Botany, 96, pp. 793-801; Espìndola, A., Pellissier, L., Alvarez, N., Variation in the proportion of flore visitors of Arum maculatum along its distributional range in relation with community-based climatic niche analyses (2011) Oikos, 120, pp. 728-734; Faegri, K., Van Der Pijl, L., (1971) The Principles of Pollination Ecology, , Pergamon Press, Oxford; Fenster, C.B., Armbruster, W.S., Wilson, P., Dudash, M.R., Thomson, J.D., Pollination syndromes and floral specialization (2004) Annual Reviews of Ecology, Evolution and Systematics, 35, pp. 375-403; Geber, M.A., Eckhart, V.M., Experimental studies of adaptation in Clarkia xantiana. II. Fitness variation across a subspecies border (2005) Evolution, 59, pp. 521-531; Geber, M.A., Moeller, D.A., Pollinator responses to plant communities and implications for reproductive character evolution (2006) Ecology and Evolution of Flowers, pp. 102-119. , eds L.D. Harder & S.C.H. Barrett. Oxford University Press, Oxford; Gibernau, M., (1997), Odeurs et spécificité dans les mutualismes figuier pollinisateur: Le cas de Ficus carica L. et de Blastophaga psenes L. PhD thesis, University of Montpellier, MontpellierGibernau, M., Macquart, D., Przetak, G., Pollination in the genus Arum – a review (2004) Aroideana, 27, pp. 148-166; Gomez, J.M., Bosh, J., Perfectti, F., Fernández, J.D., Abdelaziz, M., Camacho, J.P.M., Spatial variation in selection on corolla shape in a generalist plant is promoted by the preference patterns of its local pollinators (2008) Proceedings of the Royal Society B, 275, pp. 2241-2249; Gomez, J.M., Abdelaziz, M., Camacho, J.P.M., Munoz-Pajares, A.J., Perfectti, F., Local adaptation and maladaptation to pollinators in a generalist geographic mosaic (2009) Ecology Letters, 12, pp. 672-682; Gould, S.J., Johnston, R.F., Geographic variation (1972) Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics, 3, pp. 457-498; Hentrich, H., Kaiser, R., Gottsberger, G., Floral biology and reproductive isolation by floral scent in three sympatric Aroid species in French Guyana (2010) Plant Biology, 12, pp. 587-596; Herrera, C.M., Castellanos, M.C., Medrano, M., Geographical context of floral evolution: towards an improved research programme in floral diversification (2006) Ecology and Evolution of Flowers, pp. 278-294. , eds L.D. Harder & S.C.H. Barrett) Oxford University Press, Oxford; Hodgins, K.A., Barrett, C.H., Geographic variation in floral morphology and style-morph ratios in a sexually polymorphic daffodil (2008) American Journal of Botany, 95, pp. 185-195; Ibanez, S., Dötterl, S., Anstett, M.-C., Baudino, S., Caissard, J.C., Gallet, C., Després, L., The role of volatile organic compounds, morphology and pigments of globeflowers in the attraction of their specific pollinating flies (2010) New Phytologist, 188, pp. 451-463; Ježek, J., Redescriptions of nine common palaeartic and holartic species of Psychodini End. (Diptera: Psychodidae) (1990) Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae, 43, pp. 33-83; Ježek, J., Hájek, J., Psychodidae (Diptera) of the Orlické hory protected landscape area and neighbouring areas with descriptions of two new species from the Czech Republic (2007) Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae, 47, pp. 237-285; Johnson, S.D., Pollinator-driven speciation in plants (2006) Ecology and Evolution of Flowers, pp. 295-310. , eds L.D. Harder & S.C.H. Barrett Oxford University Press, Oxford; Johnson, S.D., Jürgens, A., Convergent evolution of carrion and faecal scent mimicry in fly-pollinated angiosperm flowers and a stinkhorn fungus (2010) South African Journal of Botany, 76, pp. 796-807; Johnson, S.D., Steiner, K.E., Long-tongued fly pollination and evolution of floral spur length in the Disa draconis complex (Orchidaceae) (1997) Evolution, 51, pp. 45-53; Jürgens, A., Dötterl, S., Meve, U., The chemical nature of fetid floral odours in stapeliads (Apocynaceae-Asclepiadoideae-Ceropegieae) (2006) New Phytologist, 172, pp. 452-468; Kato, M., Itioka, T., Sakai, S., Momose, K., Yamane, S., Hamid, A.A., Inoue, T., Various population fluctuation patterns of light-attracted beetles in a tropical lowland dipterocarp forest in Sarawak (2000) Population Ecology, 42, pp. 97-104; Kiester, A.R., Lande, R., Schemske, D.W., Models of coevolution and speciation in plants and their pollinators (1984) The American Naturalist, 1242, pp. 220-243; Kite, G.C., The floral odour of Arum maculatum (1995) Biochemical Systematics and Ecology, 23, pp. 343-354; Kite, G.C., Hetterscheid, W.L.A., Lewis, M.J., Boyce, P.C., Ollerton, J., Cocklin, E., Diaz, A., Simmonds, M.S.J., Inflorescence odours and pollinators of Arum and Amorphophallus (Araceae) (1998) Reproductive Biology, pp. 295-315. , (eds S.J. Owens & P.J. Rudall) Royal Botanical Gardens, Kew; Knudsen, J.T., Variation in floral scent composition within and between populations of Geonoma macrostachys (Arecaceae) in the western Amazon (2002) American Journal of Botany, 89, pp. 1772-1778; Knudsen, J.T., Eriksson, R., Gershenzon, J., Ståhl, B., Diversity and distribution of floral scent (2006) The Botanical Review, 72, pp. 1-120; Lack, A.J., Diaz, A., The pollination of Arum maculatum L. – a historical review and new observations (1991) Watsonia, 18, pp. 333-342; Levin, D.A., (2000) The Origin, Expansion and Demise of Plant Species, , Oxford University Press, Oxford; Levin, D.A., Anderson, W.W., Competition for pollinators between simultaneously flowering species (1970) The American Naturalist, 104, pp. 455-467; Linz, J., Stökl, J., Urru, I., Krügel, T., Stensmyr, M.C., Hansson, B.S., Molecular phylogeny of the genus Arum (Araceae) inferred from multi-locus sequence data and AFLPs (2010) Taxon, 59, pp. 405-415; Maia, A.C.D., Dötterl, S., Kaiser, R., Silberbauer-Gottsberger, I., Teichert, H., Gibernau, M., Navarro, D.M.D.F., Gottsberger, G., The key role of 4-methyl-5-vinylthiazole in the attraction of scarab beetle pollinators: a unique olfactory floral signal shared by Annonaceae and Araceae (2012) Journal of Chemical Ecology, 38, pp. 1072-1080; Maia, A.C.D., Gibernau, M., Dötterl, S., Navarro, DM., Seifert, K., Müller, T., Schlindwein, C., The floral scent of Taccarum ulei (araceae): attraction of scarab beetle pollinators to an unusual aliphatic acyloin (2013) Phytochemistry, , http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.phytochem.2013.03.005, (in press); Mant, J., Peakall, R., Schiestl, F.P., Does selection on floral odor promote differentiation among populations and species of the sexually deceptive orchid genus Ophrys? (2005) Evolution, 59, pp. 1449-1463; Méndez, M., Obeso, J.R., Influencia del osmoforo en la produccion de infrutescencias en Arum italicum Miller (Araceae) (1992) Anales del Jardín Botánico de Madrid, 50, pp. 229-237; Mitchell, R.J., Flanagan, R.J., Brown, B.J., Waser, N.M., Karron, J.D., New frontiers in competition for pollination (2009) Annals of Botany, 103, pp. 1403-1413; Morgan, M.T., Selection on reproductive characters: conceptual foundations and their extension to pollinator interactions (2006) Ecology and Evolution of Flowers, pp. 25-40. , eds L.D. Harder & S.C.H. Barrett) Oxford University Press, Oxford; Nattero, J., Cocussi, A.A., Medel, R., Pollinator-mediated selection in a specialized pollination system: matches and mismatches across populations (2010) Journal of Evolutionary Biology, 23, pp. 1957-1968; Pettersson, S., Knudsen, J.T., Floral scent and nectar production in Parkia biglobosa Jacq. (Leguminosae: Mimosoideae) (2001) Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 135, pp. 97-106; Pichersky, E., Gershenzon, J., The formation and function of plant volatiles: perfumes for pollinator attraction and defense (2002) Plant Biology, 5, pp. 237-243; Prime, C.T., (1960) Lords and Ladies, , Harper Collins Publishers, London; Proctor, M., Leo, P., Lack, A., (1996) Natural History of Pollination, , Harper Collins Publishers, London; Raguso, R.A., Wake up and smell the roses: the ecology and evolution of floral scent (2008) Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics, 39, pp. 549-569; (2012) R: A language and environment for statistical computing, , http://www.R-project.org/, R Core Team R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria ISBN 3-900051-07-0, URL University of Chicago Press, Chicago, IL; Renner, S.S., Rewardless flowers in the Angiosperms and the role of insect cognition in their evolution (2006) Plant-Pollinator Interactions: From Specialization to Generalization, pp. 123-144. , eds N.M. Waser & J. Ollerton University of Chicago Press, Chicago, IL; Rohacek, J., Beck-Haug, I., Dobat, K., Sphaeroceridae associated with flowering Arum maculatum (Araceae) in the vicinity of Tübingen, SW-Germany (1990) Senckenbergiana biologie, 71, pp. 259-268; Schaeffer, H.M., Ruxton, G.D., (2011) Plant-Animal Communication, , Oxford University Press, Oxford; Schiestl, F.P., Ayasse, M., Do changes in floral odor cause speciation in sexually deceptive orchids? (2002) Plant Systematics and Evolution, 234, pp. 111-119; Schiestl, F.P., Schlüter, P.M., Floral isolation, specialized pollination, and pollinator behavior in Orchids (2009) Annual Review of Entomology, 54, pp. 425-446; Schlumpberger, B.O., Raguso, R.A., Geographic variation in floral scent of Echinopsis ancistrophora (Cactaceae); evidence for constraints on hawkmoth attraction (2008) Oikos, 117, pp. 801-814; Schlumpberger, B.O., Cocussi, A.A., Moré, M., Sérsic, A.N., Raguso, R.A., Extreme variation in floral characters and its consequences for pollinator attraction among populations of an Andean cactus (2009) Annals of Botany, 103, pp. 1489-1500; Solers, C., Hossaert-McKey, M., Buatois, B., Bessière, J.-M., Schatz, B., Proffit, M., Geographic variation of floral scent in a highly specialized pollination mutualism (2011) Phytochemistry, 72, pp. 74-81; Stebbins, G.L., Adaptive radiation of reproductive characteristics in Angiosperms, I: pollination mechanisms (1970) Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics, 1, pp. 307-326; Stökl, J., Strutz, A., Dafni, A., Svatos, A., Doubsky, J., Knaden, M., Sachse, S., Stensmyr, M.C., A deceptive pollination system targeting drosophilids through olfactory mimicry of yeast (2010) Current Biology, 20, pp. 1846-1852; Stökl, J., Schlüter, P.M., Stuessy, T.F., Paulus, H.F., Assum, G., Ayasse, M., Scent variation and hybridization cause the displacement of a sexually deceptive orchid species (2008) American Journal of Botany, 95, pp. 472-481; Svensson, G.P., Pellmyr, O., Raguso, R.A., Strong conservation of floral scent composition in two allopatric yuccas (2006) Journal of Chemical Ecology, 32, pp. 2657-2665; Svensson, G.P., Pellmyr, O., Raguso, R.A., Pollinator attraction to volatiles from virgin and pollinated host flowers in a yucca/moth obligate mutualism (2011) Oikos, 120, pp. 1577-1583; Svensson, G.P., Hickman, M.O., Bartram, S., Boland, W., Pellmyr, O., Raguso, R.A., Chemistry and geographic variation of floral scent in Yucca filamentosa (Agavaceae) (2005) American Journal of Botany, 92, pp. 1624-1631; Thompson, J.N., (2005) The Geographic Mosaic of Coevolution, , University Chicago Press, Chicago, IL; Urru, I., Stensmyr, M.C., Hansson, B.S., Pollination by brood-site deception (2011) Phytochemistry, 72, pp. 1655-1666; Vaillant, F., Diptères psychodidae coprophiles et coprobiontes d'Europe (1988) Bulletin Romand d'Entomologie, 6, pp. 1-43; Valiente-Banuet, A., Molina-Freaner, F., Torres, A., del Coro Arizmendi, M., Casas, A., Geographic differentiation in the pollination system of the columnar cactus Pachycereus pecten-aboriginum (2004) American Journal of Botany, 91, pp. 850-855; Volis, S., Adaptive genetic differentiation in a predominantly self-pollinating species analyzed by transplanting into natural environment, crossbreeding and Qst-Fst test (2011) New Phytologist, 192, pp. 237-248; Waelti, M.O., Muhlemann, J.K., Widmer, A., Schiestl, F.P., Floral odour and reproductive isolation in two species of Silene (2008) Journal of Evolutionary Biology, 21, pp. 111-121; Waser, N.M., Interspecific pollen transfer and competition between co-occurring plant species (1978) Oecologia, 36, pp. 223-236; Waterman, R.J., Bidartondo, M.I., Stofberg, J., Combs, J.K., Gebauer, G., Savolainen, V., Barraclough, T.G., Pauw, A., The effects of above- and belowground mutualisms on orchid speciation and coexistence (2011) The American Naturalist, 177, pp. E54-E68; Withers, P., Roth flies. Diptera: Psychodidae (1989) Dipterist Digest, 4, pp. 1-83 Approved no
Call Number EcoFoG @ webmaster @ Serial 511
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Author Bossu, J.; Lehnebach, R.; Corn, S.; Regazzi, A.; Beauchene, J.; Clair, B.
Title Interlocked grain and density patterns in Bagassa guianensis: changes with ontogeny and mechanical consequences for trees Type Journal Article
Year 2018 Publication Trees Abbreviated Journal
Volume 32 Issue 6 Pages 1643-1655
Keywords
Abstract (up) Interlocked grain and basic density increase from pith to bark in Bagassa guianensis and greatly improve trunk torsional stiffness and wood tenacity in the radial plane.
Address
Corporate Author Thesis
Publisher Place of Publication Editor
Language Summary Language Original Title
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN 1432-2285 ISBN Medium
Area Expedition Conference
Notes Approved no
Call Number EcoFoG @ webmaster @ Bossu2018 Serial 852
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Author Scotti-Saintagne, C.; Mariette, S.; Porth, I.; Goicoechea, P.G.; Barreneche, T.; Bodenes, K.; Burg, K.; Kremer, A.
Title Genome scanning for interspecific differentiation between two closely related oak species [Quercus robur L. and Q petraea (Matt.) Liebl.] Type Journal Article
Year 2004 Publication Genetics Abbreviated Journal Genetics
Volume 168 Issue 3 Pages 1615-1626
Keywords
Abstract (up) Interspecific differentiation values (G(ST)) between two closely related oak species (Quercus petraea and Q. robur) were compiled across different studies with the aim to explore the distribution of differentiation at the genome level. The study was based on a total set of 389 markers (isozymes, AFLPs, SCARs, microsatellites, and SNPs) for which allelic frequencies were estimated in pairs of populations sampled throughout the sympatric distribution of the two species. The overall distribution of GST values followed an L-shaped curve with most markers exhibiting low species differentiation (G(ST) < 0.01) and only a few loci reaching >10% levels. Twelve percent of the loci exhibited significant G(ST) deviations to neutral expectations, suggesting that selection contributed to species divergence. Coding regions expressed higher differentiation than noncoding regions. Among the 389 markers, 158 could be mapped on the 12 linkage groups of the existing Q. robur genetic map. Outlier loci with large G, values were distributed over 9 linkage groups. One cluster of three outlier loci was found within 0.51 cM; but significant autocorrelation of GST was observed at distances <2 cM. The size and distribution of genomic regions involved in species divergence are discussed in reference to hitchhiking effects and disruptive selection.
Address INRA, UMR Biodivers Genes & Ecosyst, F-33612 Cestas, France, Email: kremer@pierronton.inra.fr
Corporate Author Thesis
Publisher GENETICS Place of Publication Editor
Language Summary Language Original Title
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN 0016-6731 ISBN Medium
Area Expedition Conference
Notes ISI:000225767400041 Approved no
Call Number EcoFoG @ eric.marcon @ Serial 258
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Author Roux, O.; Martin, J.M.; Ghomsi, N.T.; Dejean, A.
Title A Non-lethal Water-based Removal-reapplication Technique for Behavioral Analysis of Cuticular Compounds of Ants Type Journal Article
Year 2009 Publication Journal of Chemical Ecology Abbreviated Journal J. Chem. Ecol.
Volume 35 Issue 8 Pages 904-912
Keywords Ants; Behavioral assay; Behavioral ecology; Camponotus blandus; Chemical composition; Chemical ecology; Cuticular hydrocarbons; Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry; Live dummies; Solenopsis saevissima; Methods
Abstract (up) Interspecific relationships among insects are often mediated by chemical cues, including non-volatile cuticular compounds. Most of these compounds are hydrocarbons that necessitate the use of solvents for their extraction, identification, and manipulation during behavioral assays. The toxicity of these solvents often precludes the removal and reapplication of hydrocarbons from and to live insects. As a consequence, dummies often are used in behavioral assays, but their passivity can bias the behavior of the responding insects. To overcome these limitations, we propose a method where cuticular compounds are extracted from live ants by placing them into glass vials half-filled with tepid water (ca. 34A degrees C) and vigorously shaking the vials to form an emulsion whose supernatant can be analyzed and/or reapplied to other ants. We demonstrate that cuticular compounds can be extracted from workers of the red fire ant, Solenopsis saevissima, and reapplied to the cuticle of workers from a sympatric species, Camponotus blandus (both Hymenoptera: Formicidae), while keeping the ants alive. Gas chromatographic-mass spectrometric analysis and behavioral assays were used to confirm the successful transfer of the behaviorally active compounds.
Address [Roux, Olivier; Martin, Jean-Michel; Dejean, Alain] Ecol Forets Guyane, CNRS, UMR 8172, F-97379 Kourou, France, Email: oroux@cict.fr
Corporate Author Thesis
Publisher SPRINGER Place of Publication Editor
Language Summary Language Original Title
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN 0098-0331 ISBN Medium
Area Expedition Conference
Notes ISI:000269954400006 Approved no
Call Number EcoFoG @ eric.marcon @ Serial 104
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Author Duplais, C.; Estevez, Y.
Title Tandem Biocatalysis Unlocks the Challenging de Novo Production of Plant Natural Products Type Journal Article
Year 2017 Publication ChemBioChem Abbreviated Journal ChemBioChem
Volume 18 Issue 22 Pages 2192-2195
Keywords alkaloids; biosynthesis; enzyme catalysis; protein engineering; terpenes
Abstract (up) Intimate partnership: Knowledge of the biocatalytic cascades in different cellular compartments is limited, but deciphering these systems in nature can be used to inspire synthetic strategies. Two studies report new insights into the biosynthesis of alkaloids and sesterterpenoids in plants. This highlight presents these novel biotransformations to illustrate how tandem biocatalysis can impact the future of natural product production.
Address
Corporate Author Thesis
Publisher Place of Publication Editor
Language Summary Language Original Title
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN 1439-7633 ISBN Medium
Area Expedition Conference
Notes Approved no
Call Number EcoFoG @ webmaster @ Serial 780
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Author Talaga, S.; Leroy, C.; Céréghino, R.; Dejean, A.
Title Convergent evolution of intraguild predation in phytotelm-inhabiting mosquitoes Type Journal Article
Year 2016 Publication Evolutionary Ecology Abbreviated Journal Evol. Ecol.
Volume 30 Issue 6 Pages 1133-1147
Keywords
Abstract (up) Intraguild predation (IGP) is a type of biological interaction involving the killing and consuming of competing species that exploit similar and often limited resources. This phenomenon is widespread among a great variety of taxonomic groups and has already been reported for mosquito (Diptera: Culicidae) larvae. Moreover, the larvae of certain mosquito species of the tribe Sabethini have evolved modified mouthparts ending in rigid apical structures signaling their capacity to be effective intraguild predators. We assumed that IGP confers a selective advantage under severe competitive conditions by both providing an immediate energetic gain and reducing potential competition. Because potential competition is likely to increase with decreasing habitat size, we hypothesized that the proportion of species with modified mouthparts would increase in smaller aquatic habitats. We tested this hypothesis by examining the mosquito species naturally associated with phytotelmata of decreasing sizes in French Guiana. We show that the degree of specialization in mosquito-phytotelm associations is high, suggesting a long coevolutive process. Indeed, short-term interaction experiments confirmed that species with modified mouthparts are able to prey upon similarly-sized intraguild prey and are, thus, effective intraguild predators. In addition, these species are larger and associated with smaller phytotelmata than those with typical mouthparts. Moreover, below a certain threshold of phytotelm size, only species with modified mouthparts were present. These results show that IGP confers a selective advantage under severe competitive conditions and results from the coadaptation of mosquito species to their specific phytotelm habitat. The presence of functionally analogous structures in different mosquito genera also implies that IGP has emerged from convergent evolution in small phytotelmata.
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ISSN 1573-8477 ISBN Medium
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Notes Approved no
Call Number EcoFoG @ webmaster @ Talaga2016 Serial 711
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Author Niamke, F.B.; Amusant, N.; Charpentier, J.P.; Chaix, G.; Baissac, Y.; Boutahar, N.; Adima, A.A.; Kati-Coulibaly, S.; Jay-Allemand, C.
Title Relationships between biochemical attributes (non-structural carbohydrates and phenolics) and natural durability against fungi in dry teak wood (Tectona grandis L. f.) Type Journal Article
Year 2011 Publication Annals of Forest Science Abbreviated Journal Ann. For. Sci.
Volume 68 Issue 1 Pages 201-211
Keywords Tectona grandis; Teak heartwood; Phenolic compound; Non-structural carbohydrate; Natural durability
Abstract (up) Introduction Non-structural carbohydrates and phenolic compounds are implicated in the natural durability of wood. In order to find the chemical traits of natural durability in teak wood, the radial distribution of phenolics compounds and non-structural carbohydrates were studied in trees ranked by contrasting natural durability class against Antrodia sp. Methods Non-structural carbohydrates were analyzed by spectrophotometry after enzymatic assays and phenolics compounds using HPLC. Results High concentrations of starch, sucrose, glucose, and fructose were found in the sapwood, whereas only trace amounts were found in the heartwood. In the sapwood, low concentrations of H1 (a hydroxycinnamic acid derivative) were specifically detected. Tectoquinone was also detected in the sapwood but its content increased dramatically in the heartwood. 2-(Hydroxymethyl) anthraquinone and P1, an unidentified compound, were only detected in the heartwood and at high concentrations (>3 mg equivalent 5-methoxyflavone g(-1) dry weight. Lower concentrations of 1,4-naphthoquinone, anthraquinone-2-carboxylic acid, and lapachol were also only detected in the heartwood. H1 and tectoquinone present in the sapwood could be considered as phenolic precursors of the synthesis of heartwood toxic phenolics in the heartwood. Conclusion Correlations between natural durability and chemical composition of heartwood (quinone derivatives, P1, and non-structural carbohydrates) suggest that P1, 2-(hydroxymethyl) anthraquinone and tectoquinone could be natural durability traits. Heartwood extractives,
Address [Niamke, FB; Baissac, Y; Jay-Allemand, C] Univ Montpellier 2, F-34095 Montpellier 05, France, Email: Christian.jay-allemand@univ-montp2.fr
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Publisher Springer France Place of Publication Editor
Language Summary Language Original Title
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ISSN 1286-4560 ISBN Medium
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Notes WOS:000290447600021 Approved no
Call Number EcoFoG @ webmaster @ Serial 340
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Author Stahl, C.; Burban, B.; Goret, J.Y.; Bonal, D.
Title Seasonal variations in stem CO(2) efflux in the Neotropical rainforest of French Guiana Type Journal Article
Year 2011 Publication Annals of Forest Science Abbreviated Journal Ann. For. Sci.
Volume 68 Issue 4 Pages 771-782
Keywords Tropical rainforest; Stem CO(2) efflux; Soil water content; Terra Firme forest; Seasonally flooded forest
Abstract (up) Introduction Stem CO(2) efflux (E (s)) is a significant component of total ecosystem respiration, but there is only scant information on seasonal variations in E (s) in tropical rainforests and on the main factors explaining these variations. Methods We conducted a comprehensive 18-month study in French Guiana to try to better understand which environmental factors contribute to seasonal variations in E (s) in two habitats differing in soil water conditions. Results In both habitats, large seasonal variations in E (s) were observed for most trees. The main variations occurred during climatic transition periods and were consistent with seasonal variations in soil and total ecosystem respiration. Discussion Seasonal variations in atmospheric conditions, including air temperature, did not explain seasonal variations in E (s). In contrast, seasonal variations in surface soil water content clearly induced seasonal variations in E (s) in each habitat. Both soil drought and flooded conditions induced a decrease in E (s). Conclusion Our results emphasize the need to integrate the influence of soil water content on E (s) into global models that simulate the response of forest ecosystem fluxes to climate changes.
Address [Bonal, D] INRA, UMR INRA UHP Ecol & Ecophysiol Forestiere 1137, F-54280 Champenoux, France, Email: bonal@nancy.inra.fr
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Publisher Springer France Place of Publication Editor
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ISSN 1286-4560 ISBN Medium
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Notes WOS:000292553400011 Approved no
Call Number EcoFoG @ webmaster @ Serial 327
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Author Morel, H.; Lehnebach, R.; Cigna, J.; Ruelle, J.; Nicolini, É.; Beauchene, J.
Title Basic wood density variations of Parkia velutina Benoist, a long-lived heliophilic Neotropical rainforest tree Type Journal Article
Year 2018 Publication Bois et Forets des Tropiques Abbreviated Journal
Volume 335 Issue Pages 59-69
Keywords Curvilinear pattern; French Guiana; Intra-tree; Tropical species
Abstract (up) Investigations of basic radial wood density (WD) in tropical trees revealed linear patterns and some curvilinear patterns. Studies usually disregard longitudinal variations, which are often considered to be similar to radial variations. This study aimed to show (1) a new radial curvilinear WD pattern, (2) differences in amplitude between radial and longitudinal gradients and (3) to partition WD variations according to different scales in Parkia velutina, an emergent tree found in Neotropical rain forests. We collected full discs from six felled trees and radial cores from 10 standing trees to check WD variability, plus one dominant axis per tree for analysis of height growth rates. This species showed very high growth rates indicative of heliophilic habits. WD varied from 0.194 to 0.642 g/cm3. Such amplitude is rarely observed within the same tree. Radial variation in WD was curvilinear, with an amplitude generally less than the longitudinal amplitude. Consequently, in mature trees, WD values in the crown were higher than those in the outer trunk. WD variations can be highly significant at different scales. The variance partitioning also revealed that the whole WD range of Parkia velutina is more accurately estimated intra-individually when both longitudinal and radial gradient are covered.
Address INRA, LERFoB, AgroParisTech, Nancy, France
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Notes Export Date: 20 April 2018 Approved no
Call Number EcoFoG @ webmaster @ Serial 799
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