| |
Records |
Links |
|
Author |
Coté, G.G.; Gibernau, M. |
|
| |
Title |
Distribution of calcium oxalate crystals in floral organs of araceae in relation to pollination strategy |
Type |
Journal Article |
| |
Year |
2012 |
Publication |
American Journal of Botany |
Abbreviated Journal |
Am. J. Bot. |
|
| |
Volume |
99 |
Issue |
7 |
Pages |
1231-1242 |
|
| |
Keywords |
Araceae; Beetles; Calcium oxalate; Crystal; Defense; Flowers; Herbivory; Pollination |
|
| |
Abstract  |
Premise of the study: Many flowers are pollinated by potentially hungry insects, yet flowers also contain gametes and embryos which must be protected from predation. Microscopic calcium oxalate crystals in plant tissues have been proposed to protect against herbivory. Aroids, which have an unusual diversity of such crystals, also exhibit diverse pollination strategies. Many species have pollinators that do not feed while visiting the flowers, while other species, especially those pollinated by beetles, offer sterile staminodia as food rewards. We examined flowers of 21 aroid species with various pollination strategies to test the hypothesis that crystals protect vital gametes and embryos while allowing consumption of food bribes.Methods: Aroid inflorescences collected from the field or from greenhouse material were sectioned, cleared, and examined by bright field and polarization microscopy.Key results: All species examined, regardless of pollination strategy, arrayed crystals around unshed pollen and ovules. Less vital tissues, such as odoriferous appendages, had few crystals. Staminodia offered as food to beetle pollinators, however, differed greatly between species in their crystal contents. Some had minimal crystals; some had crystals in patterns suggesting they limit beetle feeding; still others had abundant crystals in no obvious pattern.Conclusions: The results are consistent with crystals protecting against insect predation of gametes and embryos. However, the role of crystals in food-bribe staminodia is unclear. They may limit and direct feeding by beetles in some species, while in others they might have no protective role. © 2012 Botanical Society of America. |
|
| |
Address |
CNRS-Ecolog (UMR 8172), Campus Agronomique BP316, Korou cedex 97379, France |
|
| |
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
| |
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
|
| |
Language |
|
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
|
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
| |
ISSN |
00029122 (Issn) |
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
|
| |
Area |
|
Expedition |
|
Conference |
|
|
| |
Notes |
Export Date: 10 August 2012; Source: Scopus; Coden: Ajboa; doi: 10.3732/ajb.1100499; Language of Original Document: English; Correspondence Address: Coté, G. G.; Biology Department, Radford University, Radford, VA 24142-6931, United States; email: gcote@radford.edu |
Approved |
no |
|
| |
Call Number |
EcoFoG @ webmaster @ |
Serial |
420 |
|
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
|
Author |
Sarmiento, C.; Patino, S.; Paine, C.E.T.; Beauchene, J.; Thibaut, A.; Baraloto, C. |
|
| |
Title |
Within-Individual Variation of Trunk and Branch Xylem Density in Tropical Trees |
Type |
Journal Article |
| |
Year |
2011 |
Publication |
American Journal of Botany |
Abbreviated Journal |
Am. J. Bot. |
|
| |
Volume |
98 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
140-149 |
|
| |
Keywords |
branch xylem density; French Guiana; functional trait; tropical trees; trunk xylem density; wood economics |
|
| |
Abstract |
Premise of the study : Wood density correlates with mechanical and physiological strategies of trees and is important for estimating global carbon stocks. Nonetheless, the relationship between branch and trunk xylem density has been poorly explored in neotropical trees. Here, we examine this relationship in trees from French Guiana and its variation among different families and sites, to improve the understanding of wood density in neotropical forests. Methods : Trunk and branch xylem densities were measured for 1909 trees in seven sites across French Guiana. A major-axis fit was performed to explore their general allometric relationship and its variation among different families and sites. Key results : Trunk xylem and branch xylem densities were significantly positively correlated, and their relationship explained 47% of the total variance. Trunk xylem was on average 9% denser than branch xylem. Family-level differences and interactions between family and site accounted for more than 40% of the total variance, whereas differences among sites explained little variation. Conclusions : Variation in xylem density within individual trees can be substantial, and the relationship between branch xylem and trunk xylem densities varies considerably among families and sites. As such, whole-tree biomass estimates based on non-destructive branch sampling should correct for both taxonomic and environmental factors. Furthermore, detailed estimates of the vertical distribution of wood density within individual trees are needed to determine the extent to which relying solely upon measures of trunk wood density may cause carbon stocks in tropical forests to be overestimated. |
|
| |
Address |
[Sarmiento, Carolina; Patino, Sandra; Baraloto, Christopher] INRA, UMR Ecol Forets Guyane, Kourou 97310, French Guiana, Email: carolinasar@gmail.com |
|
| |
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
| |
Publisher |
BOTANICAL SOC AMER INC |
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
|
| |
Language |
|
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
|
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
| |
ISSN |
0002-9122 |
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
|
| |
Area |
|
Expedition |
|
Conference |
|
|
| |
Notes |
ISI:000285747900019 |
Approved |
no |
|
| |
Call Number |
EcoFoG @ eric.marcon @ |
Serial |
290 |
|
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
|
Author |
Santiago, L.S.; De Guzman, M.E.; Baraloto, C.; Vogenberg, J.E.; Brodie, M.; Hérault, B.; Fortunel, C.; Bonal, D. |
|
| |
Title |
Coordination and trade-offs among hydraulic safety, efficiency and drought avoidance traits in Amazonian rainforest canopy tree species |
Type |
Journal Article |
| |
Year |
2018 |
Publication |
New Phytologist |
Abbreviated Journal |
New Phytol. |
|
| |
Volume |
218 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
1015-1024 |
|
| |
Keywords |
Amazonian forest; cavitation; drought; hydraulic conductivity; sapwood capacitance; turgor loss point; wood density; xylem; cavitation; climate change; drought; forest canopy; forest ecosystem; hydraulic conductivity; rainforest; species diversity; tree; tropical forest; vulnerability; wood; Amazonia; French Guiana; Paracou |
|
| |
Abstract |
Predicting responses of tropical forests to climate change-type drought is challenging because of high species diversity. Detailed characterization of tropical tree hydraulic physiology is necessary to evaluate community drought vulnerability and improve model parameterization. Here, we measured xylem hydraulic conductivity (hydraulic efficiency), xylem vulnerability curves (hydraulic safety), sapwood pressure–volume curves (drought avoidance) and wood density on emergent branches of 14 common species of Eastern Amazonian canopy trees in Paracou, French Guiana across species with the densest and lightest wood in the plot. Our objectives were to evaluate relationships among hydraulic traits to identify strategies and test the ability of easy-to-measure traits as proxies for hard-to-measure hydraulic traits. Xylem efficiency was related to capacitance, sapwood water content and turgor loss point, and other drought avoidance traits, but not to xylem safety (P50). Wood density was correlated (r = −0.57 to −0.97) with sapwood pressure–volume traits, forming an axis of hydraulic strategy variation. In contrast to drier sites where hydraulic safety plays a greater role, tropical trees in this humid tropical site varied along an axis with low wood density, high xylem efficiency and high capacitance at one end of the spectrum, and high wood density and low turgor loss point at the other. |
|
| |
Address |
INRA, UMR Silva, AgroParisTech, Université de Lorraine, Nancy, 54000, France |
|
| |
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
| |
Publisher |
Blackwell Publishing Ltd |
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
|
| |
Language |
|
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
|
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
| |
ISSN |
0028646x (Issn) |
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
|
| |
Area |
|
Expedition |
|
Conference |
|
|
| |
Notes |
Cited By :6; Export Date: 3 December 2018; Coden: Nepha; Correspondence Address: Santiago, L.S.; Department of Botany & Plant Sciences, University of California, 2150 Batchelor Hall, United States; email: santiago@ucr.edu; Funding details: Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement, CIRAD, FEDER 2014–2020; Funding details: Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement, CIRAD, Project; Funding details: Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement, CIRAD, GY0006894; Funding details: University of California, UC; Funding details: National Institute of Food and Agriculture, NIFA; Funding details: ANR-10-LABX-0025; Funding text 1: We would like to thank Benôıt Burban and Jean-Yves Goret for laboratory support, Jocelyn Cazal and Valentine Alt for skillfully climbing trees for samples, Aurelie Dourdain for database support, and Clement Stahl, John Sperry, Sean Gleason, Todd Dawson, Steve Davis, JoséLuiz Silva, Aleyda Acosta Rangel and three anonymous reviewers for comments and discussions on the data presented. The study has been supported by the TRY initiative on plant traits (http://www.try-db.org). The TRY initiative and database is hosted, developed and maintained by J. Kattge and G. Boenisch (Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry, Jena, Germany). TRY is currently supported by Future Earth/ bioDISCOVERY and the German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig. We also acknowledge the University of California, Botany and Plant Sciences Department and the USDA National Institute of Food and Agriculture for support. We are grateful to the CIRAD and the GFclim project (FEDER 2014–2020, Project GY0006894) for financial support of the Paracou research station. Funding for fieldwork and data acquisition was provided by Investissement d’Avenir grants of the French ANR (CEBA: ANR-10-LABX-0025), through the ‘DRAMA’ and ‘HydroSTAT’ projects.; References: Allen, C.D., Macalady, A.K., Chenchouni, H., Bachelet, D., McDowell, N., Vennetier, M., Kitzberger, T., Hogg, E.H., A global overview of drought and heat-induced tree mortality reveals emerging climate change risks for forests (2010) Forest Ecology and Management, 259, pp. 660-684; Anderegg, W.R.L., Berry, J.A., Smith, D.D., Sperry, J.S., Anderegg, L.D.L., Field, C.B., The roles of hydraulic and carbon stress in a widespread climate-induced forest die-off (2012) Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA, 109, pp. 233-237; Anderegg, W.R.L., Klein, T., Bartlett, M., Sack, L., Pellegrini, A.F.A., Choat, B., Jansen, S., Meta-analysis reveals that hydraulic traits explain cross-species patterns of drought-induced tree mortality across the globe (2016) Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA, 113, pp. 5024-5029; Baraloto, C., Goldberg, D.E., Bonal, D., Performance trade-offs among tropical tree seedlings in contrasting microhabitats (2005) Ecology, 86, pp. 2461-2472; Baraloto, C., Hardy, O.J., Paine, C., Dexter, K.G., Cruaud, C., Dunning, L.T., Gonzalez, M.A., Savolainen, V., Using functional traits and phylogenetic trees to examine the assembly of tropical tree communities (2012) Journal of Ecology, 100, pp. 690-701; Barnard, D.M., Meinzer, F.C., Lachenbruch, B., McCulloh, K.A., Johnson, D.M., Woodruff, D.R., Climate-related trends in sapwood biophysical properties in two conifers: avoidance of hydraulic dysfunction through coordinated adjustments in xylem efficiency, safety and capacitance (2011) Plant, Cell & Environment, 34, pp. 643-654; Bartlett, M.K., Scoffoni, C., Sack, L., The determinants of leaf turgor loss point and prediction of drought tolerance of species and biomes: a global meta-analysis (2012) Ecology Letters, 15, pp. 393-405; Beer, C., Reichstein, M., Tomelleri, E., Ciais, P., Jung, M., Carvalhais, N., Rodenbeck, C., Bonan, G.B., Terrestrial gross carbon dioxide uptake: global distribution and covariation with climate (2010) Science, 329, pp. 834-838; Benjamini, Y., Hochberg, Y., On the adaptive control of the false discovery rate in multiple testing with independent statistics (2000) Journal of educational and Behavioral Statistics, 25, pp. 60-83; Bonal, D., Bosc, A., Ponton, S., Goret, J.-Y., Burban, B., Gross, P., Bonnefond, J., Epron, D., Impact of severe dry season on net ecosystem exchange in the Neotropical rainforest of French Guiana (2008) Global Change Biology, 14, pp. 1917-1933; Bonal, D., Burban, B., Stahl, C., Wagner, F., Herault, B., The response of tropical rainforests to drought-lessons from recent research and future prospects (2016) Annals of Forest Science, 73, pp. 27-44; Borchert, R., Pockman, W.T., Water storage capacitance and xylem tension in isolated branches of temperate and tropical trees (2005) Tree Physiology, 25, pp. 457-466; Bucci, S.J., Goldstein, G., Scholz, F.G., Meinzer, F.C., Physiological significance of hydraulic segmentation, nocturnal transpiration and capacitance in tropical trees: paradigms revisited (2016) Tropical tree physiology: adaptations and responses in a changing environment, pp. 205-225. , In, Goldstein G, Santiago LS, eds., Cham, Switzerland, Springer International; Chave, J., Coomes, D., Jansen, S., Lewis, S.L., Swenson, N.G., Zanne, A.E., Towards a worldwide wood economics spectrum (2009) Ecology Letters, 12, pp. 351-366; Choat, B., Drayton, W.M., Brodersen, C., Matthews, M.A., Shackel, K.A., Wada, H., McElrone, A.J., Measurement of vulnerability to water stress-induced cavitation in grapevine: a comparison of four techniques applied to a long-vesseled species (2010) Plant, Cell & Environment, 33, pp. 1502-1512; Choat, B., Jansen, S., Brodribb, T.J., Cochard, H., Delzon, S., Bhaskar, R., Bucci, S.J., Hacke, U.G., Global convergence in the vulnerability of forests to drought (2012) Nature, 491, pp. 752-755; Christoffersen, B.O., Gloor, M., Fauset, S., Fyllas, N.M., Galbraith, D.R., Baker, T.R., Kruijt, B., Binks, O.J., Linking hydraulic traits to tropical forest function in a size-structured and trait-driven model (TFS v. 1-Hydro) (2016) Geoscientific Model Development, 9, pp. 4227-4255; De Guzman, M.E., Santiago, L.S., Schnitzer, S.A., Álvarez-Cansino, L., Trade-offs between water transport capacity and drought resistance in neotropical canopy liana and tree species (2017) Tree Physiology, 37, pp. 1404-1414; Dray, S., Dufour, A.-B., The ade4 package: implementing the duality diagram for ecologists (2007) Journal of Statistical Software, 22, pp. 1-20; Fortunel, C., Ruelle, J., Beauchene, J., Fine, P.V.A., Baraloto, C., Wood specific gravity and anatomy of branches and roots in 113 Amazonian rainforest tree species across environmental gradients (2014) New Phytologist, 202, pp. 79-94; Fu, R., Yin, L., Li, W.H., Arias, P.A., Dickinson, R.E., Huang, L., Chakraborty, S., Fisher, R., Increased dry-season length over southern Amazonia in recent decades and its implication for future climate projection (2013) Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA, 110, pp. 18110-18115; Gleason, S.M., Westoby, M., Jansen, S., Choat, B., Hacke, U.G., Pratt, R.B., Bhaskar, R., Cao, K.-F., Weak tradeoff between xylem safety and xylem-specific hydraulic efficiency across the world's woody plant species (2016) New Phytologist, 209, pp. 123-136; Gourlet-Fleury, S., Guehl, J.-M., Laroussinie, O., (2004) Ecology and management of a neotropical rainforest. Lessons drawn from Paracou, a long-term experimental research site in French Guiana, , Paris, France, Elsevier; Hacke, U.G., Sperry, J.S., Wheeler, J.K., Castro, L., Scaling of angiosperm xylem structure with safety and efficiency (2006) Tree Physiology, 26, pp. 689-701; Holtum, J.A.M., Winter, K., Elevated [CO2] and forest vegetation: more a water issue than a carbon issue? (2010) Functional Plant Biology, 37, pp. 694-702; Huntingford, C., Zelazowski, P., Galbraith, D., Mercado, L.M., Sitch, S., Fisher, R., Lomas, M., Booth, B.B.B., Simulated resilience of tropical rainforests to CO2-induced climate change (2013) Nature Geoscience, 6, pp. 268-273; Joetzjer, E., Delire, C., Douville, H., Ciais, P., Decharme, B., Fisher, R., Christoffersen, B., Ferreira, L.V., Predicting the response of the Amazon rainforest to persistent drought conditions under current and future climates: a major challenge for global land surface models (2014) Geoscientific Model Development, 7, pp. 2933-2950; Joetzjer, E., Douville, H., Delire, C., Ciais, P., Present-day and future Amazonian precipitation in global climate models: CMIP5 versus CMIP3 (2013) Climate Dynamics, 41, pp. 2921-2936; Kattge, J., Díaz, S., Lavorel, S., Prentice, I.C., Leadley, P., Bönisch, G., Garnier, E., Wright, I.J., TRY – a global database of plant traits (2011) Global Change Biology, 17, pp. 2905-2935; Maherali, H., Pockman, W.T., Jackson, R.B., Adaptive variation in the vulnerability of woody plants to xylem cavitation (2004) Ecology, 85, pp. 2184-2199; Manzoni, S., Vico, G., Katul, G., Palmroth, S., Jackson, R.B., Porporato, A., Hydraulic limits on maximum plant transpiration and the emergence of the safety–efficiency trade-off (2013) New Phytologist, 198, pp. 169-178; Maréchaux, I., Bartlett, M.K., Sack, L., Baraloto, C., Engel, J., Joetzjer, E., Chave, J., Drought tolerance as predicted by leaf water potential at turgor loss point varies strongly across species within an Amazonian forest (2015) Functional Ecology, 29, pp. 1268-1277; Martínez-Vilalta, J., Piñol, J., Beven, K., A hydraulic model to predict drought-induced mortality in woody plants: an application to climate change in the Mediterranean (2002) Ecological Modelling, 155, pp. 127-147; Medlyn, B.E., De Kauwe, M.G., Duursma, R.A., New developments in the effort to model ecosystems under water stress (2016) New Phytologist, 212, pp. 5-7; Meinzer, F.C., Goldstein, G., Scaling up from leaves to whole plants and canopies for photosynthetic gas exchange (1996) Tropical forest plant ecophysiology, pp. 114-138. , In, Mulkey SS, Chazdon RL, Smith AP, eds., New York, NY, USA, Chapman & Hall; Meinzer, F.C., James, S.A., Goldstein, G., Woodruff, D., Whole-tree water transport scales with sapwood capacitance in tropical forest canopy trees (2003) Plant, Cell & Environment, 26, pp. 1147-1155; Meinzer, F.C., Johnson, D.M., Lachenbruch, B., McCulloh, K.A., Woodruff, D.R., Xylem hydraulic safety margins in woody plants: coordination of stomatal control of xylem tension with hydraulic capacitance (2009) Functional Ecology, 23, pp. 922-930; Meinzer, F.C., Woodruff, D.R., Domec, J.C., Goldstein, G., Campanello, P.I., Gatti, M.G., Villalobos-Vega, R., Coordination of leaf and stem water transport properties in tropical forest trees (2008) Oecologia, 156, pp. 31-41; Mencuccini, M., Minunno, F., Salmon, Y., Martínez-Vilalta, J., Hölttä, T., Coordination of physiological traits involved in drought-induced mortality of woody plants (2015) New Phytologist, 208, pp. 396-409; Morris, H., Plavcova, L., Cvecko, P., Fichtler, E., Gillingham, M.A.F., Martinez-Cabrera, H.I., McGlinn, D.J., Zieminska, K., A global analysis of parenchyma tissue fractions in secondary xylem of seed plants (2016) New Phytologist, 209, pp. 1553-1565; Phillips, O.L., van der Heijden, G., Lewis, S.L., Lopez-Gonzalez, G., Aragao, L., Lloyd, J., Malhi, Y., Davila, E.A., Drought-mortality relationships for tropical forests (2010) New Phytologist, 187, pp. 631-646; Pike, N., Using false discovery rates for multiple comparisons in ecology and evolution (2011) Methods in Ecology and Evolution, 2, pp. 278-282; Pivovaroff, A.L., Pasquini, S.C., De Guzman, M.E., Alstad, K.P., Stemke, J., Santiago, L.S., Multiple strategies for drought survival among woody plant species (2016) Functional Ecology, 30, pp. 517-526; Pockman, W.T., Sperry, J.S., Vulnerability to xylem cavitation and the distribution of Sonoran desert vegetation (2000) American Journal of Botany, 87, pp. 1287-1299; Preston, K.A., Cornwell, W.K., DeNoyer, J.L., Wood density and vessel traits as distinct correlates of ecological strategy in 51 California coast range angiosperms (2006) New Phytologist, 170, pp. 807-818; (2015) R: a language and environment for statistical computing, , Vienna, Austria, R Core Development Team; Saatchi, S.S., Harris, N.L., Brown, S., Lefsky, M., Mitchard, E.T.A., Salas, W., Zutta, B.R., Hagen, S., Benchmark map of forest carbon stocks in tropical regions across three continents (2011) Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA, 108, pp. 9899-9904; Sack, L., Pasquet-Kok, J., (2011) Leaf pressure–volume curve parameters, , http://prometheuswiki.publish.csiro.au/tiki-index.php?page=Leaf+pressure-volume+curve+parameters, [WWW document] URL, [accessed 9 August 2016] In Prometheus Wiki; Santiago, L.S., Bonal, D., De Guzman, M.E., Ávila-Lovera, E., Drought survival strategies of tropical trees (2016) Tropical tree physiology: adaptations and responses in a changing environment, pp. 243-258. , In, Goldstein G, Santiago LS, eds., Cham, Switzerland, Springer International; Santiago, L.S., Goldstein, G., Meinzer, F.C., Fisher, J.B., Machado, K., Woodruff, D., Jones, T., Leaf photosynthetic traits scale with hydraulic conductivity and wood density in Panamanian forest canopy trees (2004) Oecologia, 140, pp. 543-550; Scholz, F.G., Bucci, S.J., Goldstein, G., Meinzer, F.C., Franco, A.C., Miralles-Wilhelm, F., Biophysical properties and functional significance of stem water storage tissues in Neotropical savanna trees (2007) Plant, Cell & Environment, 30, pp. 236-248; Scholz, F., Phillips, N., Bucci, S., Meinzer, F., Goldstein, G., Hydraulic capacitance: biophysics and functional significance of internal water sources in relation to tree size (2011) Size- and age-related changes in tree structure and function, pp. 341-361. , In, Meinzer FC, Lachenbruch B, Dawson TE, eds., Dordrecht, the Netherlands, Springer; Sperry, J.S., Donnelly, J.R., Tyree, M.T., A method for measuring hydraulic conductivity and embolism in xylem (1988) Plant, Cell & Environment, 11, pp. 35-40; Sperry, J.S., Meinzer, F.C., McCulloh, K.A., Safety and efficiency conflicts in hydraulic architecture: scaling from tissues to trees (2008) Plant, Cell & Environment, 31, pp. 632-645; ter Steege, H., Pitman, N.C.A., Phillips, O.L., Chave, J., Sabatier, D., Duque, A., Molino, J.-F., Castellanos, H., Continental-scale patterns of canopy tree composition and function across Amazonia (2006) Nature, 443, pp. 444-447; Taiz, L., Zeiger, E., Møller, I.M., Murphy, A., (2015) Plant physiology and development, , Sunderland, MA, USA, Sinauer Associates; Tyree, M., Negative turgor pressure in plant cells: fact or fallacy? (1976) Canadian Journal of Botany, 54, pp. 2738-2746; Tyree, M.T., Davis, S.D., Cochard, H., Biophysical perspectives of xylem evolution: is there a tradeoff of hydraulic efficiency for vulnerability to dysfunction? (1994) IAWA Journal, 15, pp. 335-360; Tyree, M.T., Ewers, F.W., The hydraulic architecture of trees and other woody plants (1991) New Phytologist, 119, pp. 345-360; Webb, C.O., Donoghue, M.J., Phylomatic: tree assembly for applied phylogenetics (2005) Molecular Ecology Notes, 5, pp. 181-183; Wheeler, J.K., Sperry, J.S., Hacke, U.G., Hoang, N., Inter-vessel pitting and cavitation in woody Rosaceae and other vesselled plants: a basis for a safety versus efficiency trade-off in xylem transport (2005) Plant, Cell & Environment, 28, pp. 800-812; Xu, C., McDowell, N.G., Sevanto, S., Fisher, R.A., Our limited ability to predict vegetation dynamics under water stress (2013) New Phytologist, 200, pp. 298-300; Xu, X.T., Medvigy, D., Powers, J.S., Becknell, J.M., Guan, K.Y., Diversity in plant hydraulic traits explains seasonal and inter-annual variations of vegetation dynamics in seasonally dry tropical forests (2016) New Phytologist, 212, pp. 80-95; Zanne, A.E., Tank, D.C., Cornwell, W.K., Eastman, J.M., Smith, S.A., FitzJohn, R.G., McGlinn, D.J., Reich, P.B., Three keys to the radiation of angiosperms into freezing environments (2014) Nature, 506, pp. 89-92; Zanne, A.E., Westoby, M., Falster, D.S., Ackerly, D.D., Loarie, S.R., Arnold, S.E.J., Coomes, D.A., Angiosperm wood structure: global patterns in vessel anatomy and their relation to wood density and potential conductivity (2010) American Journal of Botany, 97, pp. 207-215 |
Approved |
no |
|
| |
Call Number |
EcoFoG @ webmaster @ |
Serial |
842 |
|
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
|
Author |
Guitet, S.; Herault, B.; Molto, Q.; Brunaux, O.; Couteron, P. |
|
| |
Title |
Spatial structure of above-ground biomass limits accuracy of carbon mapping in rainforest but large scale forest inventories can help to overcome |
Type |
Journal Article |
| |
Year |
2015 |
Publication |
PLoS ONE |
Abbreviated Journal |
PLoS ONE |
|
| |
Volume |
10 |
Issue |
9 |
Pages |
e0138456 |
|
| |
Keywords |
|
|
| |
Abstract |
Precise mapping of above-ground biomass (AGB) is a major challenge for the success of REDD+ processes in tropical rainforest. The usual mapping methods are based on two hypotheses: a large and long-ranged spatial autocorrelation and a strong environment influence at the regional scale. However, there are no studies of the spatial structure of AGB at the landscapes scale to support these assumptions.We studied spatial variation in AGB at various scales using two large forest inventories conducted in French Guiana. The dataset comprised 2507 plots (0.4 to 0.5 ha) of undisturbed rainforest distributed over the whole region. After checking the uncertainties of estimates obtained from these data, we used half of the dataset to develop explicit predictive models including spatial and environmental effects and tested the accuracy of the resulting maps according to their resolution using the rest of the data. Forest inventories provided accurate AGB estimates at the plot scale, for a mean of 325 Mg.ha-1. They revealed high local variability combined with a weak autocorrelation up to distances of no more than10 km. Environmental variables accounted for a minor part of spatial variation. Accuracy of the best model including spatial effects was 90 Mg.ha-1 at plot scale but coarse graining up to 2-km resolution allowed mapping AGB with accuracy lower than 50 Mg.ha-1. Whatever the resolution, no agreement was found with available pan-tropical reference maps at all resolutions.We concluded that the combined weak autocorrelation and weak environmental effect limit AGB maps accuracy in rainforest, and that a trade-off has to be found between spatial resolution and effective accuracy until adequate “wall-to-wall” remote sensing signals provide reliable AGB predictions. Waiting for this, using large forest inventories with low sampling rate (<0.5%) may be an efficient way to increase the global coverage of AGB maps with acceptable accuracy at kilometric resolution. Copyright: © 2015 Guitet et al. |
|
| |
Address |
Institut de Recherche Pour le Développement (IRD), UMR Amap, Montpellier, France |
|
| |
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
| |
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
|
| |
Language |
|
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
|
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
| |
ISSN |
|
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
|
| |
Area |
|
Expedition |
|
Conference |
|
|
| |
Notes |
Export Date: 25 November 2015 |
Approved |
no |
|
| |
Call Number |
EcoFoG @ webmaster @ |
Serial |
639 |
|
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
|
Author |
Gloor, M.; Phillips, O.L.; Lloyd, J.J.; Lewis, S.L.; Malhi, Y.; Baker, T.R.; Lopez-Gonzalez, G.; Peacock, J.; Almeida, S.; de Oliveira, A.C.A.; Alvarez, E.; Amaral, I.; Arroyo, L.; Aymard, G.; Banki, O.; Blanc, L.; Bonal, D.; Brando, P.; Chao, K.J.; Chave, J.; Davila, N.; Erwin, T.; Silva, J.; Di Fiore, A.; Feldpausch, T.R.; Freitas, A.; Herrera, R.; Higuchi, N.; Honorio, E.; Jimenez, E.; Killeen, T.; Laurance, W.; Mendoza, C.; Monteagudo, A.; Andrade, A.; Neill, D.; Nepstad, D.; Vargas, P.N.; Penuela, M.C.; Cruz, A.P.; Prieto, A.; Pitman, N.; Quesada, C.; Salomao, R.; Silveira, M.; Schwarz, M.; Stropp, J.; Ramirez, F.; Ramirez, H.; Rudas, A.; ter Steege, H.; Silva, N.; Torres, A.; Terborgh, J.; Vasquez, R.; van der Heijden, G. |
|
| |
Title |
Does the disturbance hypothesis explain the biomass increase in basin-wide Amazon forest plot data? |
Type |
Journal Article |
| |
Year |
2009 |
Publication |
Global Change Biology |
Abbreviated Journal |
Glob. Change Biol. |
|
| |
Volume |
15 |
Issue |
10 |
Pages |
2418-2430 |
|
| |
Keywords |
Amazon rainforest; carbon sink; disturbance; mortality; power law |
|
| |
Abstract |
Positive aboveground biomass trends have been reported from old-growth forests across the Amazon basin and hypothesized to reflect a large-scale response to exterior forcing. The result could, however, be an artefact due to a sampling bias induced by the nature of forest growth dynamics. Here, we characterize statistically the disturbance process in Amazon old-growth forests as recorded in 135 forest plots of the RAINFOR network up to 2006, and other independent research programmes, and explore the consequences of sampling artefacts using a data-based stochastic simulator. Over the observed range of annual aboveground biomass losses, standard statistical tests show that the distribution of biomass losses through mortality follow an exponential or near-identical Weibull probability distribution and not a power law as assumed by others. The simulator was parameterized using both an exponential disturbance probability distribution as well as a mixed exponential-power law distribution to account for potential large-scale blowdown events. In both cases, sampling biases turn out to be too small to explain the gains detected by the extended RAINFOR plot network. This result lends further support to the notion that currently observed biomass gains for intact forests across the Amazon are actually occurring over large scales at the current time, presumably as a response to climate change. |
|
| |
Address |
[Gloor, M.; Phillips, O. L.; Lloyd, J. J.; Lewis, S. L.; Baker, T. R.; Lopez-Gonzalez, G.; Peacock, J.; Feldpausch, T. R.] Univ Leeds, Sch Geog, Leeds LS2 9JT, W Yorkshire, England, Email: eugloor@googlemail.com |
|
| |
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
| |
Publisher |
WILEY-BLACKWELL PUBLISHING, INC |
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
|
| |
Language |
|
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
|
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
| |
ISSN |
1354-1013 |
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
|
| |
Area |
|
Expedition |
|
Conference |
|
|
| |
Notes |
ISI:000269577800006 |
Approved |
no |
|
| |
Call Number |
EcoFoG @ eric.marcon @ |
Serial |
196 |
|
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
|
Author |
Quilichini, A.; Macquart, D.; Barabe, D.; Albre, J.; Gibernau, M. |
|
| |
Title |
Reproduction of the West Mediterranean endemic Arum pictum (Araceae) on Corsica |
Type |
Journal Article |
| |
Year |
2010 |
Publication |
Plant Systematics and Evolution |
Abbreviated Journal |
Plant Syst. Evol. |
|
| |
Volume |
287 |
Issue |
3-4 |
Pages |
179-187 |
|
| |
Keywords |
Floral volatiles; Ocimene; Insect pollination; Reproductive success; Sphaeroceridae; Thermogenesis |
|
| |
Abstract |
Pollination in the genus Arum appears to be in general a complex deceptive pollination process. The genus Arum is composed of 28 species, all belonging to the subgenus Arum, except A. pictum, the only species of the subgenus Gymnomesium, which is basal and sister to all other Arum species. The aim of this paper is to document the pollination ecology of the insular Arum pictum, the only Arum species to flower in autumn, on the island of Corsica (France). The anthesis cycle of A. pictum occurs during the day, attracting sphaerocerid flies and staphylinid beetles early in the morning and late in the afternoon of the first day. The pollen is released from the anthers early in the morning of the second day before the departure of the insects. Its thermogenic cycle matches the anthesis cycle with an original and unique, bimodal temperature pattern of the appendix (morning and afternoon), contrary to the unimodal pattern found in all other studied Arum species. Data from reproductive success and seed sets suggest that sexual reproduction in this species is limited by pollen (e.g. attracting lured insects) rather than by resources. The biology of this Western Mediterranean species appears to be different from other Western European Arum and close to some Eastern Mediterranean species. Further studies are needed to establish whether Arum pictum represents some ancestral stage or whether its peculiar biological traits are adapted to its insular distribution. |
|
| |
Address |
[Quilichini, Angelique; Gibernau, Marc] CNRS, UMR 8172, Ecole Forets Guyane, F-97387 Kourou, France, Email: marc.gibernau@ecofog.gf |
|
| |
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
| |
Publisher |
SPRINGER WIEN |
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
|
| |
Language |
|
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
|
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
| |
ISSN |
0378-2697 |
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
|
| |
Area |
|
Expedition |
|
Conference |
|
|
| |
Notes |
ISI:000279479800008 |
Approved |
no |
|
| |
Call Number |
EcoFoG @ eric.marcon @ |
Serial |
51 |
|
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
|
Author |
Barriault, I.; Barabe, D.; Cloutier, L.; Gibernau, M. |
|
| |
Title |
Pollination ecology and reproductive success in Jack-in-the-pulpit (Arisaema triphyllum) in Quebec (Canada) |
Type |
Journal Article |
| |
Year |
2010 |
Publication |
Plant Biology |
Abbreviated Journal |
Plant Biol. |
|
| |
Volume |
12 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
161-171 |
|
| |
Keywords |
Araceae; bisexual inflorescence; deceptive pollination; Mycetophilidae; pollen load; Thysanoptera; visitation rates |
|
| |
Abstract |
Pollination ecology and reproductive success of Jack-in-the-pulpit (Arisaema triphyllum) were studied in two natural populations in Quebec, Canada. Individual A. triphyllum plants can be of three types: male, female or bisexual. In both populations studied, the presence of bisexual inflorescences was not negligible (13%), where 'female' and 'male' bisexual plants were categorised according to the relative number of stamens and ovaries. 'Male bisexual' plants produce only pollen and 'female bisexual' plants produce only fruit. Hence, A. triphyllum is a true dioecious plant, as each plant only reproduces through either the male or the female function. 'Female bisexual' plants were equivalent to female plants in terms of visitation rate by insects, fructification rate and production of berries and seeds. Neither agamospermy in female plants nor self-pollination in 'female bisexual' plants was found, thus A. triphyllum relies on insects for cross-pollination. Despite the long flowering cycle, a low visitation rate was documented: only 20-40% of inflorescences were visited, according to gender, by a mean of 1.5 insects. In this study, Mycetophilidae represented the most generically diversified and abundant family, as well as the most efficient insect pollinator, especially the genera Docosia and Mycetophila. |
|
| |
Address |
[Gibernau, M.] Univ Toulouse 3, Lab Evolut & Divers Biol, UMR, CNRS, F-31062 Toulouse 9, France, Email: gibernau@cict.fr |
|
| |
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
| |
Publisher |
WILEY-BLACKWELL PUBLISHING, INC |
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
|
| |
Language |
|
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
|
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
| |
ISSN |
1435-8603 |
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
|
| |
Area |
|
Expedition |
|
Conference |
|
|
| |
Notes |
ISI:000272589700017 |
Approved |
no |
|
| |
Call Number |
EcoFoG @ eric.marcon @ |
Serial |
89 |
|
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
|
Author |
Prunier, J.; Maurice, L.; Perez, E.; Gigault, J.; Pierson Wickmann, A.-C.; Davranche, M.; Halle, A.T. |
|
| |
Title |
Trace metals in polyethylene debris from the North Atlantic subtropical gyre |
Type |
Journal Article |
| |
Year |
2019 |
Publication |
Environmental Pollution |
Abbreviated Journal |
Environ. Pollut. |
|
| |
Volume |
245 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
371-379 |
|
| |
Keywords |
metals'accumulation; Microplastic; Plastic debris; Polyethylene; Polymer |
|
| |
Abstract |
Plastic pollution in the marine environment poses threats to wildlife and habitats through varied mechanisms, among which are the transport and transfer to the food web of hazardous substances. Still, very little is known about the metal content of plastic debris and about sorption/desorption processes, especially with respect to weathering. In this study, plastic debris collected from the North Atlantic subtropical gyre was analyzed for trace metals; as a comparison, new packaging materials were also analyzed. Both the new items and plastic debris showed very scattered concentrations. The new items contained significant amounts of trace metals introduced as additives, but globally, metal concentrations were higher in the plastic debris. The results provide evidence that enhanced metal concentrations increase with the plastic state of oxidation for some elements, such as As, Ti, Ni, and Cd. Transmission electron microscopy showed the presence of mineral particles on the surface of the plastic debris. This work demonstrates that marine plastic debris carries complex mixtures of heavy metals. Such materials not only behave as a source of metals resulting from intrinsic plastic additives but also are able to concentrate metals from ocean water as mineral nanoparticles or adsorbed species. Plastic debris collected from the North Atlantic subtropical gyre was analyzed for trace metals. Marine plastic debris carry complex mixtures of heavy metals but it is evidence that plastic oxidation favors their adsorption. |
|
| |
Address |
Univ Rennes, Geosciences, UMR CNRS 6118, bat 15, Campus de Beaulieu, Rennes Cedex, 35042, France |
|
| |
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
| |
Publisher |
Elsevier Ltd |
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
|
| |
Language |
|
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
|
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
| |
ISSN |
02697491 (Issn) |
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
|
| |
Area |
|
Expedition |
|
Conference |
|
|
| |
Notes |
Export Date: 3 December 2018; Coden: Enpoe; Correspondence Address: Halle, A.T.; Laboratoire des IMRCP, Université de Toulouse, CNRS UMR 5623, Université Toulouse III – Paul Sabatier, 118 route de Narbonne, Cedex 09, France; email: ter-halle@chimie.ups-tlse.fr; References: Al-Sid-Cheikh, M., Pedrot, M., Dia, A., Guenet, H., Vantelon, D., Davranche, M., Gruau, G., Delhaye, T., Interactions between natural organic matter, sulfur, arsenic and iron oxides in re-oxidation compounds within riparian wetlands: NanoSIMS and X-ray adsorption spectroscopy evidences (2015) Sci. Total Environ., 515, pp. 118-128; Anderson, A., Andrady, A., Hidalgo-Ruz, V., Kershaw, P.J., Sources, Fate and Effects of Microplastics in the Marine Environment: a Global Assessment; GESAMP Joint Group of Expertts on the Scientific Aspects of Marine Environmental Protection (2015); Ashton, K., Holmes, L., Turner, A., Association of metals with plastic production pellets in the marine environment (2010) Mar. Pollut. Bull., 60, pp. 2050-2055; Bakir, A., Rowland, S.J., Thompson, R.C., Transport of persistent organic pollutants by microplastics in estuarine conditions (2014) Estuar. Coast Shelf Sci., 140, pp. 14-21; Belzile, N., Devitre, R.R., Tessier, A., Insitu collection of diagenetic iron and manganese oxyhydroxides from natural sediments (1989) Nature, 340, pp. 376-377; Brennecke, D., Duarte, B., Paiva, F., Cacador, I., Canning-Clode, J., Microplastics as vector for heavy metal contamination from the marine environment (2016) Estuar. Coast Shelf Sci., 178, pp. 189-195; Bylan, C., (2003) Developments in Colorants for Plastics, 14, p. 85; Carlton, J.T., Chapman, J.W., Geller, J.B., Miller, J.A., Carlton, D.A., McCuller, M.I., Treneman, N.C., Ruiz, G.M., Tsunami-driven rafting: transoceanic species dispersal and implications for marine biogeography (2017) Science, 357, pp. 1402-1405; Cordeiro, F., Baer, I., Robouch, P., Emteborg, H., C.-G, J., Korsten, B., d. l. C, B., IMEP-34: Heavy Metals in Toys According to EN 71-3:1994 (2012), JCR Luxembourg p 58pp; Eerkes-Medrano, D., Thompson, R.C., Aldridge, D.C., Microplastics in freshwater systems: a review of the emerging threats, identification of knowledge gaps and prioritisation of research needs (2015) Water Res., 75, pp. 63-82; (2004) Emission Scenario Document on Plastic Additives, , OECD Environmental Health and Safety Publications Paris; Engler, R.E., The complex interaction between marine debris and toxic chemicals in the ocean (2012) Environ. Sci. Technol., 46, pp. 12302-12315; Eriksen, M., Mason, S., Wilson, S., Box, C., Zellers, A., Edwards, W., Farley, H., Amato, S., Microplastic pollution in the surface waters of the laurentian great lakes (2013) Mar. Pollut. Bull., 77, pp. 177-182; Fakih, M., Davranche, M., Dia, A., Nowack, B., Petitjean, P., Chatellier, X., Gruau, G., A new tool for in situ monitoring of Fe-mobilization in soils (2008) Appl. Geochem., 23, pp. 3372-3383; Gall, S.C., Thompson, R.C., The impact of debris on marine life (2015) Mar. Pollut. Bull., 92, pp. 170-179; Goldstein, M.C., Carson, H.S., Eriksen, M., Relationship of diversity and habitat area in North Pacific plastic-associated rafting communities (2014) Mar. Biol., 161, pp. 1441-1453; Hansen, E., Nilsson, N.H., Lithner, D., Lassen, C., Hazardous Substances in Plastic Materials, COWI and the Danish Technological Institute on Behalf of Thr Norwegian Climate and Pollution Agency. In Oslo (2010), p 150 pp; (2013) Hazardous Substances in Plastic Materials, , COWI Danish Technological Institute; Hirai, H., Takada, H., Ogata, Y., Yamashita, R., Mizukawa, K., Saha, M., Kwan, C., Ward, M.W., Organic micropollutants in marine plastics debris from the open ocean and remote and urban beaches (2011) Mar. Pollut. Bull., 62, pp. 1683-1692; Holmes, L.A., Turner, A., Thompson, R.C., Adsorption of trace metals to plastic resin pellets in the marine environment (2012) Environ. Pollut., 160, pp. 42-48; Holmes, L.A., Turner, A., Thompson, R.C., Interactions between trace metals and plastic production pellets under estuarine conditions (2014) Mar. Chem., 167, pp. 25-32; Imhof, H.K., Laforsch, C., Wiesheu, A.C., Schmid, J., Anger, P.M., Niessner, R., Ivleva, N.P., Pigments and plastic in limnetic ecosystems: a qualitative and quantitative study on microparticles of different size classes (2016) Water Res., 98, pp. 64-74; Jiao, W.T., Chen, W.P., Chang, A.C., Page, A.L., Environmental risks of trace elements associated with long-term phosphate fertilizers applications: a review (2012) Environ. Pollut., 168, pp. 44-53; Lavers, J.L., Bond, A.L., Ingested plastic as a route for trace metals in laysan albatross (phoebastria immutabilis) and bonin petrel (pterodroma hypoleuca) from midway atoll (2016) Mar. Pollut. Bull., 110, pp. 493-500; Law, K.L., Moret-Ferguson, S.E., Goodwin, D.S., Zettler, E.R., De Force, E., Kukulka, T., Proskurowski, G., Distribution of surface plastic debris in the eastern pacific ocean from an 11-year data set (2014) Environ. Sci. Technol., 48, pp. 4732-4738; Lazzeria, A., Zebarjadb, S.M., Parcellac, M., Cavalierd, K., Rosam, R., Filler toughening of plastics. Part 1-The effect of surface interactions on physico-mechanical properties and rheological behaviour of ultrafine CaCO3/HDPE nanocomposites (2005) Polymer, 46, pp. 827-844; Lithner, D., Larsson, A., Dave, G., Environmental and health hazard ranking and assessment of plastic polymers based on chemical composition (2011) Sci. Total Environ., 409, pp. 3309-3324; Marier, C., Calafut, C., Polypropylene: the Definitive User's Guide and Databook. Norwich NY (1998); Massos, A., Turner, A., Cadmium, lead and bromine in beached microplastics (2017) Environ. Pollut., 227, pp. 139-145; Moret-Ferguson, S., Law, K.L., Proskurowski, G., Murphy, E.K., Peacock, E.E., Reddy, C.M., The size, mass, and composition of plastic debris in the western North Atlantic Ocean (2010) Mar. Pollut. Bull., 60, pp. 1873-1878; Murphy, J., Additives for Plastic Handbook (2003), Elsevier Advanced Technology Oxford, UK; Nziguheba, G., Smolders, E., Inputs of trace elements in agricultural soils via phosphate fertilizers in European countries (2008) Sci. Total Environ., 390, pp. 53-57; Rizzotto, M., Chapter 5 Metal complexes as antimicrobial agents (2012) A Search for Antibacterial Agents, p. 73. , V. Bobbarala; Rochman, C.M., Browne, M.A., Halpern, B.S., Hentschel, B.T., Hoh, E., Karapanagioti, H.K., Rios-Mendoza, L.M., Thompson, R.C., Classify plastic waste as hazardous (2013) Nature, 494, pp. 169-171; Rochman, C.M., Hoh, E., Hentschel, B.T., Kaye, S., Long-term field measurement of sorption of organic contaminants to five types of plastic pellets: implications for plastic marine debris (2013) Environ. Sci. Technol., 47, pp. 1646-1654; Rochman, C.M., Kurobe, T., Flores, I., Teh, S.J., Early warning signs of endocrine disruption in adult fish from the ingestion of polyethylene with and without sorbed chemical pollutants from the marine environment (2014) Sci. Total Environ., 493, pp. 656-661; Rochman, C.M., Hentschel, B.T., Teh, S.J., Long-term sorption of metals is similar among plastic types: implications for plastic debris in aquatic environments (2014) PLoS One, 9; RoHS, Restriction of Hazardous Substances, Eu Directive 2002/95/EC (2006), http://www.rohsguide.com/rohs-substances.htm; Schlining, K., von Thun, S., Kuhnz, L., Schlining, B., Lundsten, L., Stout, N.J., Chaney, L., Connor, J., Debris in the deep: using a 22-year video annotation database to survey marine litter in Monterey Canyon, central California, USA (2013) Deep Sea Res. Part 1 Oceanogr. Res. Pap., 79, pp. 96-105; Tanaka, K., Takada, H., Yamashita, R., Mizukawa, K., Fukuwaka, M., Watanuki, Y., Accumulation of plastic-derived chemicals in tissues of seabirds ingesting marine plastics (2013) Mar. Pollut. Bull., 69, pp. 219-222; ter Halle, A., Ladirat, L., Gendre, X., Goudouneche, D., Pusineri, C., Routaboul, C., Tenailleau, C., Perez, E., Understanding the fragmentation pattern of marine plastic debris (2016) Environ. Sci. Technol., 50, pp. 5668-5675; Ter Halle, A., Ladirat, L., Martignac, M., Mingotaud, A.F., Boyron, O., Perez, E., To what extent are microplastics from the open ocean weathered? (2017) Environ. Pollut., 227, pp. 167-174; Turner, A., Heavy metals, metalloids and other hazardous elements in marine plastic litter (2016) Mar. Pollut. Bull., 111, pp. 136-142; Turner, A., Trace elements in fragments of fishing net and other filamentous plastic litter from two beaches in SW England (2017) Environ. Pollut., 224, pp. 722-728; Turner, A., Concentrations and migratabilities of hazardous elements in second-hand children's plastic toys (2018) Environ. Sci. Technol., 52, pp. 3110-3116; Turner, A., Mobilisation kinetics of hazardous elements in marine plastics subject to an avian physiologically-based extraction test (2018) Environ. Pollut., 236, pp. 1020-1026; Turner, A., Solman, K.R., Analysis of the elemental composition of marine litter by field-portable-XRF (2016) Talanta, 159, pp. 262-271; Wang, J.D., Peng, J.P., Tan, Z., Gao, Y.F., Zhan, Z.W., Chen, Q.Q., Cai, L.Q., Microplastics in the surface sediments from the Beijiang River littoral zone: composition, abundance, surface textures and interaction with heavy metals (2017) Chemosphere, 171, pp. 248-258; Wardrop, P., Shimeta, J., Nugegoda, D., Morrison, P.D., Miranda, A., Tang, M., Clarke, B.O., Chemical pollutants sorbed to ingested microbeads from personal care products accumulate in fish (2016) Environ. Sci. Technol., 50, pp. 4037-4044; Wright, S.L., Thompson, R.C., Galloway, T.S., The physical impacts of microplastics on marine organisms: a review (2013) Environ. Pollut., 178, pp. 483-492; Zettler, E.R., Mincer, T.J., Amaral-Zettler, L.A., Life in the “plastisphere”: microbial communities on plastic marine debris (2013) Environ. Sci. Technol., 47, pp. 7137-7146 |
Approved |
no |
|
| |
Call Number |
EcoFoG @ webmaster @ |
Serial |
840 |
|
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
|
Author |
Dejean, A.; Leroy, C.; Corbara, B.; Roux, O.; Cereghino, R.; Orivel, J.; Boulay, R. |
|
| |
Title |
Arboreal Ants Use the "Velcro (R) Principle'' to Capture Very Large Prey |
Type |
Journal Article |
| |
Year |
2010 |
Publication |
PLoS One |
Abbreviated Journal |
PLoS One |
|
| |
Volume |
5 |
Issue |
6 |
Pages |
e11331 |
|
| |
Keywords |
|
|
| |
Abstract |
Plant-ants live in a mutualistic association with host plants known as "myrmecophytes'' that provide them with a nesting place and sometimes with extra-floral nectar (EFN) and/or food bodies (FBs); the ants can also attend sap-sucking Hemiptera for their honeydew. In return, plant-ants, like most other arboreal ants, protect their host plants from defoliators. To satisfy their nitrogen requirements, however, some have optimized their ability to capture prey in the restricted environment represented by the crowns of trees by using elaborate hunting techniques. In this study, we investigated the predatory behavior of the ant Azteca andreae which is associated with the myrmecophyte Cecropia obtusa. We noted that up to 8350 ant workers per tree hide side-by-side beneath the leaf margins of their host plant with their mandibles open, waiting for insects to alight. The latter are immediately seized by their extremities, and then spread-eagled; nestmates are recruited to help stretch, carve up and transport prey. This group ambush hunting technique is particularly effective when the underside of the leaves is downy, as is the case for C. obtusa. In this case, the hook-shaped claws of the A. andreae workers and the velvet-like structure of the underside of the leaves combine to act like natural Velcro (R) that is reinforced by the group ambush strategy of the workers, allowing them to capture prey of up to 13,350 times the mean weight of a single worker. |
|
| |
Address |
[Dejean, Alain; Leroy, Celine; Roux, Olivier; Orivel, Jerome] CNRS, Ecol Forets Guyane UMR CNRS 8172, Kourou, France, Email: alain.dejean@wanadoo.fr |
|
| |
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
| |
Publisher |
PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE |
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
|
| |
Language |
|
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
|
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
| |
ISSN |
1932-6203 |
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
|
| |
Area |
|
Expedition |
|
Conference |
|
|
| |
Notes |
ISI:000279140800028 |
Approved |
no |
|
| |
Call Number |
EcoFoG @ eric.marcon @ |
Serial |
56 |
|
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
|
Author |
Poyatos, Rafael ; Granda, Victor ; Flo, Victor ; Adams, Mark A. ; Adorjan, Balazs ; Aguadé, David ; Aidar, Marcos P.M. ; Allen, Scott ; Alvarado-Barrientos, M.Susana ; Anderson-Teixeira, Kristina J. ; Aparecido, Luiza Maria ; Arain, M. Altaf ; Aranda, Ismael ; Asbjornsen, Heidi ; Baxter, Robert |
|
| |
Title |
Global transpiration data from sap flow measurements: the SAPFLUXNET database |
Type |
Journal Article |
| |
Year |
2021 |
Publication |
Earth System Science Data |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
|
| |
Volume |
13 |
Issue |
6 |
Pages |
2607–2649 |
|
| |
Keywords |
|
|
| |
Abstract |
Plant transpiration links physiological responses of vegetation to water supply and demand with hydrological, energy, and carbon budgets at the land–atmosphere interface. However, despite being the main land evaporative flux at the global scale, transpiration and its response to environmental drivers are currently not well constrained by observations. Here we introduce the first global compilation of whole-plant transpiration data from sap flow measurements (SAPFLUXNET, https://sapfluxnet.creaf.cat/, last access: 8 June 2021). We harmonized and quality-controlled individual datasets supplied by contributors worldwide in a semi-automatic data workflow implemented in the R programming language. Datasets include sub-daily time series of sap flow and hydrometeorological drivers for one or more growing seasons, as well as metadata on the stand characteristics, plant attributes, and technical details of the measurements. SAPFLUXNET contains 202 globally distributed datasets with sap flow time series for 2714 plants, mostly trees, of 174 species. SAPFLUXNET has a broad bioclimatic coverage, with woodland/shrubland and temperate forest biomes especially well represented (80 % of the datasets). The measurements cover a wide variety of stand structural characteristics and plant sizes. The datasets encompass the period between 1995 and 2018, with 50 % of the datasets being at least 3 years long. Accompanying radiation and vapour pressure deficit data are available for most of the datasets, while on-site soil water content is available for 56 % of the datasets. Many datasets contain data for species that make up 90 % or more of the total stand basal area, allowing the estimation of stand transpiration in diverse ecological settings. SAPFLUXNET adds to existing plant trait datasets, ecosystem flux networks, and remote sensing products to help increase our understanding of plant water use, plant responses to drought, and ecohydrological processes. SAPFLUXNET version 0.1.5 is freely available from the Zenodo repository (https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3971689; Poyatos et al., 2020a). The “sapfluxnetr” R package – designed to access, visualize, and process SAPFLUXNET data – is available from CRAN. |
|
| |
Address |
|
|
| |
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
| |
Publisher |
COPERNICUS PUBLICATIONS |
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
|
| |
Language |
|
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
|
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
| |
ISSN |
|
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
|
| |
Area |
|
Expedition |
|
Conference |
|
|
| |
Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
|
| |
Call Number |
EcoFoG @ webmaster @ |
Serial |
1058 |
|
| Permanent link to this record |
