TY - JOUR AU - Aili, S.R. AU - Touchard, A. AU - Hayward, R. AU - Robinson, S.D. AU - Pineda, S.S. AU - Lalagüe, H. AU - Mrinalini AU - Vetter, I. AU - Undheim, E.A.B. AU - Kini, R.M. AU - Escoubas, P. AU - Padula, M.P. AU - Myers, G.S.A. AU - Nicholson, G.M. PY - 2020// TI - An integrated proteomic and transcriptomic analysis reveals the venom complexity of the bullet ant Paraponera clavata T2 - Toxins JO - Toxins VL - 12 IS - 5 PB - Mdpi Ag KW - DRG neurons KW - Hyaluronidase KW - Neurotoxins KW - Paraponeritoxin KW - Phospholipases KW - Rp-Hplc KW - alpha latrotoxin KW - ant venom KW - arginine kinase KW - cathepsin KW - contig KW - defensin 2 KW - icarapin KW - metalloproteinase KW - neurotoxin KW - novel toxin like protein KW - phospholipase KW - phospholipase A2 KW - poneratoxin KW - proteome KW - serine proteinase KW - transcriptome KW - unclassified drug KW - amino acid sequence KW - ant KW - Article KW - liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry KW - neurotoxicity KW - nonhuman KW - Paraponera clavata KW - protein expression KW - proteomics KW - sequence database KW - tandem mass spectrometry KW - transcriptomics KW - venom gland N2 - A critical hurdle in ant venom proteomic investigations is the lack of databases to comprehensively and specifically identify the sequence and function of venom proteins and peptides. To resolve this, we used venom gland transcriptomics to generate a sequence database that was used to assign the tandem mass spectrometry (MS) fragmentation spectra of venom peptides and proteins to specific transcripts. This was performed alongside a shotgun liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) analysis of the venom to confirm that these assigned transcripts were expressed as proteins. Through the combined transcriptomic and proteomic investigation of Paraponera clavata venom, we identified four times the number of proteins previously identified using 2D-PAGE alone. In addition to this, by mining the transcriptomic data, we identified several novel peptide sequences for future pharmacological investigations, some of which conform with inhibitor cysteine knot motifs. These types of peptides have the potential to be developed into pharmaceutical or bioinsecticide peptides. © 2020 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. SN - 20726651 (Issn) UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/toxins12050324 N1 - exported from refbase (http://php.ecofog.gf/refbase/show.php?record=972), last updated on Thu, 28 Jan 2021 14:54:58 -0300 ID - Aili_etal2020 ER -