TY - JOUR AU - Caron, H. AU - Molino, J.-F. AU - Sabatier, D. AU - Léger, P. AU - Chaumeil, P. AU - Scotti-Saintagne, C. AU - Frigério, J.-M. AU - Scotti, I. AU - Franc, A. AU - Petit, R.J. PY - 2019// TI - Chloroplast DNA variation in a hyperdiverse tropical tree community T2 - Ecology and Evolution JO - Ecology and Evolution SP - 4897 EP - 4905 VL - 9 IS - 8 PB - John Wiley and Sons Ltd KW - chloroplast DNA KW - DNA barcoding KW - genetic diversity KW - hybridization KW - incomplete lineage sorting KW - introgression KW - species diversity KW - tropical trees N2 - We investigate chloroplast DNA variation in a hyperdiverse community of tropical rainforest trees in French Guiana, focusing on patterns of intraspecific and interspecific variation. We test whether a species genetic diversity is higher when it has congeners in the community with which it can exchange genes and if shared haplotypes are more frequent in genetically diverse species, as expected in the presence of introgression. We sampled a total of 1,681 individual trees from 472 species corresponding to 198 genera and sequenced them at a noncoding chloroplast DNA fragment. Polymorphism was more frequent in species that have congeneric species in the study site than in those without congeners (30% vs. 12%). Moreover, more chloroplast haplotypes were shared with congeners in polymorphic species than in monomorphic ones (44% vs. 28%). Despite large heterogeneities caused by genus-specific behaviors in patterns of hybridization, these results suggest that the higher polymorphism in the presence of congeners is caused by local introgression rather than by incomplete lineage sorting. Our findings suggest that introgression has the potential to drive intraspecific genetic diversity in species-rich tropical forests. SN - 20457758 (Issn) UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85064589265&doi=10.1002%2fece3.5096&partnerID=40&md5=c189100161a0edcc851e4cfd526480c3 L1 - http://php.ecofog.gf/refbase/files/caron/2019/870_Caron_etal2019.pdf UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ece3.5096 N1 - exported from refbase (http://php.ecofog.gf/refbase/show.php?record=870), last updated on Tue, 07 May 2019 09:37:01 -0300 ID - Caron_etal2019 ER -