TY - JOUR AU - Le Guen, R. AU - Corbara, B. AU - Rossi, V. AU - Azémar, F. AU - Dejean, A. PY - 2015// TI - Reciprocal protection from natural enemies in an ant-wasp association T2 - Comptes Rendus – Biologies JO - Comptes Rendus – Biologies SP - 255 EP - 259 VL - 338 IS - 4 KW - Aggressiveness KW - Arboreal ants KW - Azteca KW - Polybia KW - Protection mutualism KW - Social wasps N2 - Abstract We show that in French Guiana the large carton nests of Azteca chartifex, a territorially-dominant arboreal dolichoderine ant, are protected from bird attacks when this ant lives in association with Polybia rejecta, an epiponine social wasp. Because A. chartifex colonies are well known for their ability to divert army ant raids from the base of their host tree so that they protect their associated wasps from these raids, there is a reciprocal benefit for these two partners, permitting us to call this association a mutualism. We also show that P. rejecta nests are significantly less often attacked by birds than are those of two compared epiponine social wasp species. Furthermore, experimentation using a standardized protocol demonstrated the significantly higher aggressiveness of P. rejecta compared to seven other wasp species. We conclude that the efficacious protection of its associated ant nests is likely due to the extreme aggressiveness of P. rejecta. © 2015 Académie des sciences. Published by Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved. UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-84927578174&partnerID=40&md5=5a89867f3de23234fc2d73ec89cdb508 N1 - Export Date: 24 April 2015 ID - LeGuen_etal2015 ER -