TY  - JOUR
AU  - McLean, J.P.
AU  - Arnould, O.
AU  - Beauchene, J.
AU  - Clair, B.
PY  - 2012//
TI  - The effect of the G-layer on the viscoelastic properties of tropical hardwoods
T2  - Ann. Forest Sci.
JO  - Annals of Forest Science
SP  - 399
EP  - 408
VL  - 69
IS  - 3
KW  - Dma
KW  - G-layer
KW  - Reaction wood
KW  - Tropical wood
KW  - Viscoelasticity
N2  - · Context and aim This study aimed to examine the effect of the tension wood G-layer on the viscoelastic properties of wood. · Methods Tension wood and opposite wood samples were obtained from six French Guianese tropical rainforest species (Sextonia rubra, Ocotea guyanensis, Inga alba, Tachigali melinoni, Iyranthera sagotiana and Virola michelii); the tension wood of the former three of these species had a Glayer, whilst the tension wood from the latter three had no Glayer. Tensile dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA) was performed on green never dried wood samples in the longitudinal direction with samples submerged in a water bath at a temperature (30°C) and frequency (1 Hz) representative of the conditions experienced by wood within a living tree. Then, DMA was repeated with samples conditioned to an air-dried state. Finally, samples were oven-dried to measure longitudinal shrinkage. · Results Tension wood did not always have a higher longitudinal storage (elastic) modulus than opposite wood from the same tree regardless of the presence or absence of a G-layer. For the species containing a G-layer, tension wood had a higher damping coefficient and experienced a greater longitudinal shrinkage upon drying than opposite wood from the same species. No difference was found in damping coefficients between tension wood and opposite wood for the species that had no G-layer. · Conclusion It is proposed that the different molecular composition of the G-layer matrix has an influence on the viscoelasticity of wood, even if a biomechanical gain is not yet clear. This study shows that rheological properties and longitudinal shrinkage can be used to detect the presence of a G-layer in tension wood. © INRA/Springer-Verlag France 2011.
SN  - 12864560 (Issn)
UR  - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-84862025849&partnerID=40&md5=9285dd0330b27a0cc44531e6ecb04aee
N1  - Export Date: 20 June 2012; Source: Scopus; Coden: Afosf; doi: 10.1007/s13595-011-0164-1; Language of Original Document: English; Correspondence Address: McLean, J.P.; Forest Products Research Institute, Edinburgh Napier University, Merchiston Campus, Edinburgh EH10 5DT, United Kingdom; email: p.mclean@napier.ac.uk
ID  - McLean_etal2012
ER  -