TY  - JOUR
AU  - Gourlet-Fleury, S.
AU  - Rossi, V.
AU  - Rejou-Mechain, M.
AU  - Freycon, V.
AU  - Fayolle, A.
AU  - Saint-André, L.
AU  - Cornu, G.
AU  - Gérard, J.
AU  - Sarrailh, J.-M.
AU  - Flores, O.
AU  - Baya, F.
AU  - Billand, A.
AU  - Fauvet, N.
AU  - Gally, M.
AU  - Henry, M.
AU  - Hubert, D.
AU  - Pasquier, A.
AU  - Picard, N.
PY  - 2011//
TI  - Environmental filtering of dense-wooded species controls above-ground biomass stored in African moist forests
T2  - J. Ecol.
JO  - Journal of Ecology
SP  - 981
EP  - 990
VL  - 99
IS  - 4
KW  - Basal area
KW  - Central African Republic
KW  - Determinants of plant community diversity and structure
KW  - Life-history strategy
KW  - Soil fertility
KW  - Species sorting
KW  - Vital rates
KW  - Water reserve
KW  - Wood density
KW  - aboveground biomass
KW  - climate change
KW  - data set
KW  - database
KW  - diameter
KW  - forest ecosystem
KW  - forest inventory
KW  - life history trait
KW  - nutrient availability
KW  - physical property
KW  - plant community
KW  - resource availability
KW  - soil nutrient
KW  - soil texture
KW  - soil type
KW  - stem
KW  - tropical forest
KW  - wood
N2  - 1.Regional above-ground biomass estimates for tropical moist forests remain highly inaccurate mostly because they are based on extrapolations from a few plots scattered across a limited range of soils and other environmental conditions. When such conditions impact biomass, the estimation is biased. The effect of soil types on biomass has especially yielded controversial results. 2.We investigated the relationship between above-ground biomass and soil type in undisturbed moist forests in the Central African Republic. We tested the effects of soil texture, as a surrogate for soil resources availability and physical constraints (soil depth and hydromorphy) on biomass. Forest inventory data were collected for trees ≥20cm stem diameter in 2754 0.5ha plots scattered over 4888km2. The plots contained 224 taxons, of which 209 were identified to species. Soil types were characterized from a 1:1000000 scale soil map. Species-specific values for wood density were extracted from the CIRAD's data base of wood technological properties. 3.We found that basal area and biomass differ in their responses to soil type, ranging from 17.8m2ha-1 (217.5tha-1) to 22.3m2ha-1 (273.3tha-1). While shallow and hydromorphic soils support forests with both low stem basal area and low biomass, forests on deep resource-poor soils are typically low in basal area but as high in biomass as forests on deep resource-rich soils. We demonstrated that the environmental filtering of slow growing dense-wooded species on resource-poor soils compensates for the low basal area, and we discuss whether this filtering effect is due to low fertility or to low water reserve. 4.Synthesis. We showed that soil physical conditions constrained the amount of biomass stored in tropical moist forests. Contrary to previous reports, our results suggest that biomass is similar on resource-poor and resource-rich soils. This finding highlights both the importance of taking into account soil characteristics and species wood density when trying to predict regional patterns of biomass. Our findings have implications for the evaluation of biomass stocks in tropical forests, in the context of the international negotiations on climate change. © 2011 The Authors. Journal of Ecology © 2011 British Ecological Society.
SN  - 00220477 (Issn)
UR  - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-79958848426&partnerID=40&md5=5ca39b967934513fafa77ebf00b76321
N1  - Cited By (since 1996): 1; Export Date: 23 October 2011; Source: Scopus; Coden: Jecoa; doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2745.2011.01829.x; Language of Original Document: English; Correspondence Address: Gourlet-Fleury, S.; Cirad, UR BandSEF, Biens et Services des Ecosystèmes Forestiers tropicaux, Campus International de Baillarguet, TA C-105/D, F-34398, Montpellier, France; email: sylvie.gourlet-fleury@cirad.fr
ID  - Gourlet-Fleury_etal2011
ER  -