PT Journal AU Cecilia Blundo Julieta Carilla Ricardo Grau Agustina Malizia Lucio Malizia Oriana Osinaga-Acosta Michael Bird Bradford, M Damien Catchpole Andrew Ford Andrew Graham David Hilbert Jeanette Kemp Susan Laurance William Laurance Francoise Yoko Ishida Andrew Marshall Catherine Waite Hannsjoerg Woell Jean-Francois Bastin Marijn Bauters Hans Beeckman Pfascal Boeckx Jan Bogaert Charles De Canniere Thales de Haulleville Jean-Louis Doucet Olivier Hardy Wannes Hubau Elizabeth Kearsley Hans Verbeeck Jason Vleminckx Steven W. Brewer Alfredo Alarc´on Alejandro Araujo-Murakami Eric Arets Luzmila Arroyo Ezequiel Chavez Todd Fredericksen Ren´e Guill´en Villaroel Gloria Gutierrez Sibauty Timothy Killeen Juan Carlos Licona John Lleigue Casimiro Mendoza Samaria Murakami Alexander Parada Gutierrez Guido Pardo Marielos Pena-Claros Lourens Poorter Marisol Toledo Jeanneth Villalobos Cayo Laura Jessica Viscarra Vincent Vos Jorge Ahumada Everton Almeida Jarcilene Almeida aq, EAdO Wesley Alves da Cruz Atila Alves de Oliveira Fabrício Alvim Carvalho Flavio Amorim Obermuller Ana Andrade Fernanda Antunes Carvalho Simone Aparecida Vieira Ana Carla Aquino Luiz Aragao Ana Claudia Araújo Marco Antonio Assis Jose Ataliba Mantelli Aboin Gomes Fabrício Baccaro Plínio Barbosa de Camargo Paulo Barni Jorcely Barroso Luis Carlos Bernacci Kauane Bordin Marcelo Brilhante de Medeiros Igor Broggio Jose Luís Camargo Domingos Cardoso Maria Antonia Carniello Andre Luis Casarin Rochelle Carolina Castilho Antonio Alberto Jorge Farias Castro Wendeson Castro Sabina Cerruto Ribeiro Flavia Costa Rodrigo Costa de Oliveira Italo Coutinho John Cunha Lola da Costa Lucia da Costa Ferreira Richarlly da Costa Silva Marta da Graça Zacarias Simbine Vitor de Andrade Kamimura Haroldo Cavalcante de Lima Lia de Oliveira Melo Luciano de Queiroz Jose Romualdo de Sousa Lima Mario do Espírito Santo Tomas Domingues Nayane Cristina dos Santos Prestes Steffan Eduardo Silva Carneiro Fernando Elias Gabriel Eliseu Thaise Emilio Camila Laís Farrapo Letícia Fernandes Gustavo Ferreira Joice Ferreira Leandro Ferreira Socorro Ferreira Marcelo Fragomeni Simon Maria Aparecida Freitas Queila S. García Angelo Gilberto Manzatto Paulo Graça Frederico Guilherme Eduardo Hase Niro Higuchi Mariana Iguatemy Reinaldo Imbrozio Barbosa Margarita Jaramillo TI Taking the pulse of Earth’s tropical forests using networks of highly distributed plots SO Biological Conservation PY 2021 VL 260 DI 10.1016/j.biocon.2020.108849 DE parcelle; forêt tropicale; biodiversité forestière; Écosystème forestier; Écologie forestière; Changement de couvert végétal; Couvert forestier AB Tropical forests are the most diverse and productive ecosystems on Earth. While better understanding of these forests is critical for our collective future, until quite recently efforts to measure and monitor them have been largely disconnected. Networking is essential to discover the answers to questions that transcend borders and the horizons of funding agencies. Here we show how a global community is responding to the challenges of tropical ecosystem research with diverse teams measuring forests tree-by-tree in thousands of long-term plots. We review the major scientific discoveries of this work and show how this process is changing tropical forest science. Our core approach involves linking long-term grassroots initiatives with standardized protocols and data management to generate robust scaled-up results. By connecting tropical researchers and elevating their status, our Social Research Network model recognises the key role of the data originator in scientific discovery. Conceived in 1999 with RAINFOR (South America), our permanent plot networks have been adapted to Africa (AfriTRON) and Southeast Asia (T-FORCES) and widely emulated worldwide. Now these multiple initiatives are integrated via ForestPlots.net cyber-infrastructure, linking colleagues from 54 countries across 24 plot networks. Collectively these are transforming understanding of tropical forests and their biospheric role. Together we have discovered how, where and why forest carbon and biodiversity are responding to climate change, and how they feedback on it. This long-term pan-tropical collaboration has revealed a large long-term carbon sink and its trends, as well as making clear which drivers are most important, which forest processes are affected, where they are changing, what the lags are, and the likely future responses of tropical forests as the climate continues to change. By leveraging a remarkably old technology, plot networks are sparking a very modern revolution in tropical forest science. In the future, humanity can benefit greatly by nurturing the grassroots communities now collectively capable of generating unique, long-term understanding of Earth's most precious forests. ER