TY  - JOUR
AU  - Paine, C.E.T.
AU  - Baraloto, C.
AU  - Díaz, S.
PY  - 2015//
TI  - Optimal strategies for sampling functional traits in species-rich forests
T2  - Functional Ecology
JO  - Functional Ecology
SP  - 1325
EP  - 1331
VL  - 29
IS  - 10
KW  - French Guiana
KW  - Functional traits
KW  - Plant traits
KW  - Sampling design
KW  - Specific leaf area
KW  - Tropical forest
KW  - Wood density
N2  - Functional traits provide insight into a variety of ecological questions, yet the optimal sampling method to estimate the community-level distribution of plant functional trait values remains a subject of debate, especially in species-rich forests. We present a simulation analysis of the trait distribution of a set of nine completely sampled permanent plots in the lowland rain forests of French Guiana. Increased sampling intensity consistently improved accuracy in estimating community-weighted means and variances of functional trait values, whereas there was substantial variation among functional traits and minor differences among sampling strategies. Thus, investment in intensified sampling yields a greater improvement in the accuracy of estimation than does an equivalent investment in sampling design complication. Notably, 'taxon-free' strategies frequently had greater accuracy than did abundance-based strategies, which had the additional cost of requiring botanical surveys. We conclude that there is no substitute for extensive field sampling to accurately characterize the distribution of functional trait values in species-rich forests. © 2015 British Ecological Society.
UR  - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-84942614987&partnerID=40&md5=163cd0b804df25e4e91f9d27009d8faa
N1  - Export Date: 12 October 2015
ID  - Paine_etal2015
ER  -