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Author Perz, S.G.; Qiu, Y.; Xia, Y.; Southworth, J.; Sun, J.; Marsik, M.; Rocha, K.; Passos, V.; Rojas, D.; Alarcón, G.; Barnes, G.; Baraloto, C. url  openurl
  Title Trans-boundary infrastructure and land cover change: Highway paving and community-level deforestation in a tri-national frontier in the Amazon Type Journal Article
  Year 2013 Publication Land Use Policy Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume 34 Issue Pages (up) 27-41  
  Keywords Amazon; Brazil, Peru; Globalization; Infrastructure; Land  
  Abstract Economic globalization manifests in landscapes through regional integration initiatives involving trans-boundary infrastructure. While the relationships of roads, accessibility and land cover are well-understood, they have rarely been considered across borders in national frontier regions. We therefore pursue an analysis of infrastructure connectivity and land cover change in the tri-national frontier of the southwestern Amazon where Bolivia, Brazil and Peru meet, and where the Inter-Oceanic Highway has recently been paved. We integrate satellite, survey, climate and other data for a sample of rural communities that differ in terms of highway paving across the tri-national frontier. We employ a suite of explanatory variables tied to road paving and other factors that vary both across and within the three sides of the frontier in order to model their importance for deforestation. A multivariate analysis of non-forest land cover during 2005-2010 confirms the importance of paving status and travel times, as well as land tenure and other factors. These findings indicate that integration affects land cover, but does not eliminate the effects of other factors that vary across the frontier, which bears implications for the study of globalization, trans-boundary infrastructure, environmental governance and land cover change. © 2013 Elsevier Ltd.  
  Address Department of Biology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, United States  
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  Notes Export Date: 14 March 2013; Source: Scopus Approved no  
  Call Number EcoFoG @ webmaster @ Serial 475  
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Author Bonal, D.; Burban, B.; Stahl, C.; Wagner, F.; Herault, B. url  openurl
  Title The response of tropical rainforests to drought—lessons from recent research and future prospects Type Journal Article
  Year 2016 Publication Annals of Forest Science Abbreviated Journal Annals of Forest Science  
  Volume 73 Issue 1 Pages (up) 27-44  
  Keywords Carbon; Climate; Drought; Global change; Growth; Mortality; Soil; Tropical; Water  
  Abstract Key message: We review the recent findings on the influence of drought on tree mortality, growth or ecosystem functioning in tropical rainforests. Drought plays a major role in shaping tropical rainforests and the response mechanisms are highly diverse and complex. The numerous gaps identified here require the international scientific community to combine efforts in order to conduct comprehensive studies in tropical rainforests on the three continents. These results are essential to simulate the future of these ecosystems under diverse climate scenarios and to predict the future of the global earth carbon balance. Context: Tropical rainforest ecosystems are characterized by high annual rainfall. Nevertheless, rainfall regularly fluctuates during the year and seasonal soil droughts do occur. Over the past decades, a number of extreme droughts have hit tropical rainforests, not only in Amazonia but also in Asia and Africa. The influence of drought events on tree mortality and growth or on ecosystem functioning (carbon and water fluxes) in tropical rainforest ecosystems has been studied intensively, but the response mechanisms are complex. Aims: Herein, we review the recent findings related to the response of tropical forest ecosystems to seasonal and extreme droughts and the current knowledge about the future of these ecosystems. Results: This review emphasizes the progress made over recent years and the importance of the studies conducted under extreme drought conditions or in through-fall exclusion experiments in understanding the response of these ecosystems. It also points to the great diversity and complexity of the response of tropical rainforest ecosystems to drought. Conclusion: The numerous gaps identified here require the international scientific community to combine efforts in order to conduct comprehensive studies in tropical forest regions. These results are essential to simulate the future of these ecosystems under diverse climate scenarios and to predict the future of the global earth carbon balance. © 2015, INRA and Springer-Verlag France.  
  Address National Institute for Space Research (INPE), São José dos Campos, SP, Brazil  
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  Notes Export Date: 7 March 2016 Approved no  
  Call Number EcoFoG @ webmaster @ Serial 669  
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Author Engel, J.; Brousseau, L.; Baraloto, C. url  doi
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  Title GuiaTreeKey, a multi-access electronic key to identify tree genera in French Guiana Type Journal Article
  Year 2016 Publication PhytoKeys Abbreviated Journal PhytoKeys  
  Volume 68 Issue 1 Pages (up) 27-44  
  Keywords Amazonia; Electronic key; French Guiana; Morphological characters; Neotropics; Trees identification; Xper2  
  Abstract The tropical rainforest of Amazonia is one of the most species-rich ecosystems on earth, with an estimated 16000 tree species. Due to this high diversity, botanical identification of trees in the Amazon is difficult, even to genus, often requiring the assistance of parataxonomists or taxonomic specialists. Advances in informatics tools offer a promising opportunity to develop user-friendly electronic keys to improve Amazonian tree identification. Here, we introduce an original multi-access electronic key for the identification of 389 tree genera occurring in French Guiana terra-firme forests, based on a set of 79 morphological characters related to vegetative, floral and fruit characters. Its purpose is to help Amazonian tree identification and to support the dissemination of botanical knowledge to non-specialists, including forest workers, students and researchers from other scientific disciplines. The electronic key is accessible with the free access software Xper2, and the database is publicly available on figshare: https://figshare.com/s/75d890b7d707e0ffc9bf (doi: 10.6084/m9.figshare.2682550). © Julien Engel et al.  
  Address International Center for Tropical Botany, Department of Biological Sciences, Florida International University, 11200 SW 8th Street, Miami, FL, United States  
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  Notes Export Date: 8 September 2016 Approved no  
  Call Number EcoFoG @ webmaster @ Serial 693  
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Author Bordenave, B.; Lehir, F.; Lorans, M. url  openurl
  Title Current knowledge on threatened plant species of French Guiana Type Journal Article
  Year 2012 Publication Revue d'Ecologie (La Terre et la Vie) Abbreviated Journal Rev. Ecol. Terre Vie  
  Volume 67 Issue Suppl.2 Pages (up) 29-45  
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  Abstract The elaboration of a first list of the most threatened species of the overseas territory of French Guyana was undertaken in 2009 by the Association for Botanical Conservation in French Guiana in collaboration with the National Botanical Conservatory of Brest. Carried out in synergy with the updating of the species list for Natural Areas of Ecological, Faunistic and Floritic Interests supervised by the Region Science Council for Natural Heritage, this work includes 97 vascular plants, 18 of which can be considered as threatened in the state of current knowledge, according to the IUCN criteria which are recommended by the Federation of National Botanical Conservatories. Among these 18 taxa, threatened because of their rarity and the fragility of their natural habitats, 17 are already protected by a 2001 ministry decree and one is from a new genus, Hekkingia bordenavei; nine of these appear to be of high concern for conservation: Cleistes grandifiora (Orchidaceae), Cornutia pubescens (Verbenaceae), Antirhea triflora (Rubiaceae), Himathantus drasticus (Apocynaceae), Axonopus oiapocensis (Poaceae), Psychotria granvillei (Rubiaceae), Eriocaulon guyanense (Eriocaulaceae) along with two palm species subject to National Action Plans for their conservation since 2009, Astrocaryum minus and Bactris nancibaensis. This study also contributes to the on-going “regional Red List” of the French Guiana flora.  
  Address Étudiant en Master 2, Écologie des Forêts Tropicales, Université de Kourou, 1 rue de l'Université, 97310 Kourou, Guyane Française, France  
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  ISSN 02497395 (Issn) ISBN Medium  
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  Notes Export Date: 13 April 2012; Source: Scopus; Coden: Retve; Language of Original Document: French; Correspondence Address: Bordenave, B.; BGB Consultance, Botanique Tropicale, 9 route des grandes roches, 29910 Trégunc, France; email: bruno.bordenave@wanadoo.fr Approved no  
  Call Number EcoFoG @ webmaster @ Serial 390  
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Author Verheyen, K.; Vanhellemont, M.; Auge, H.; Baeten, L.; Baraloto, C.; Barsoum, N.; Bilodeau-Gauthier, S.; Bruelheide, H.; Castagneyrol, B.; Godbold, D.; Haase, J.; Hector, A.; Jactel, H.; Koricheva, J.; Loreau, M.; Mereu, S.; Messier, C.; Muys, B.; Nolet, P.; Paquette, A.; Parker, J.; Perring, M.; Ponette, Q.; Potvin, C.; Reich, P.; Smith, A.; Weih, M.; Scherer-Lorenzen, M. url  openurl
  Title Contributions of a global network of tree diversity experiments to sustainable forest plantations Type Journal Article
  Year 2016 Publication Ambio Abbreviated Journal Ambio  
  Volume 45 Issue 1 Pages (up) 29-41  
  Keywords Biodiversity experiments; Ecological restoration; Functional biodiversity research; Plantation forest; Sustainable forest management  
  Abstract The area of forest plantations is increasing worldwide helping to meet timber demand and protect natural forests. However, with global change, monospecific plantations are increasingly vulnerable to abiotic and biotic disturbances. As an adaption measure we need to move to plantations that are more diverse in genotypes, species, and structure, with a design underpinned by science. TreeDivNet, a global network of tree diversity experiments, responds to this need by assessing the advantages and disadvantages of mixed species plantations. The network currently consists of 18 experiments, distributed over 36 sites and five ecoregions. With plantations 1–15 years old, TreeDivNet can already provide relevant data for forest policy and management. In this paper, we highlight some early results on the carbon sequestration and pest resistance potential of more diverse plantations. Finally, suggestions are made for new, innovative experiments in understudied regions to complement the existing network. © 2015, Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences.  
  Address Department of Crop Production Ecology, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, PO Box 7043, Uppsala, Sweden  
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  Notes Export Date: 29 January 2016 Approved no  
  Call Number EcoFoG @ webmaster @ Serial 652  
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Author Touchard, A.; Aili, S.R.; Fox, E.G.P.; Escoubas, P.; Orivel, J.; Nicholson, G.M.; Dejean, A. pdf  url
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  Title The biochemical toxin arsenal from ant venoms Type Journal Article
  Year 2016 Publication Toxins Abbreviated Journal Toxins  
  Volume 8 Issue 1 Pages (up) 30  
  Keywords Alkaloids; Ant venom; Enzymes; Formic acid; Peptides; Toxins; Venom biochemistry  
  Abstract Ants (Formicidae) represent a taxonomically diverse group of hymenopterans with over 13,000 extant species, the majority of which inject or spray secretions from a venom gland. The evolutionary success of ants is mostly due to their unique eusociality that has permitted them to develop complex collaborative strategies, partly involving their venom secretions, to defend their nest against predators, microbial pathogens, ant competitors, and to hunt prey. Activities of ant venom include paralytic, cytolytic, haemolytic, allergenic, pro-inflammatory, insecticidal, antimicrobial, and pain-producing pharmacologic activities, while non-toxic functions include roles in chemical communication involving trail and sex pheromones, deterrents, and aggregators. While these diverse activities in ant venoms have until now been largely understudied due to the small venom yield from ants, modern analytical and venomic techniques are beginning to reveal the diversity of toxin structure and function. As such, ant venoms are distinct from other venomous animals, not only rich in linear, dimeric and disulfide-bonded peptides and bioactive proteins, but also other volatile and non-volatile compounds such as alkaloids and hydrocarbons. The present review details the unique structures and pharmacologies of known ant venom proteinaceous and alkaloidal toxins and their potential as a source of novel bioinsecticides and therapeutic agents. © 2016 by the authors; licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.  
  Address Laboratoire Écologie Fonctionnelle et Environnement, 118 Route de Narbonne, Toulouse, France  
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  Notes Export Date: 8 February 2016 Approved no  
  Call Number EcoFoG @ webmaster @ Serial 656  
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Author Porth, I.; Scotti-Saintagne, C.; Barreneche, T.; Kremer, A.; Burg, K. url  openurl
  Title Linkage mapping of osmotic stress induced genes of oak Type Journal Article
  Year 2005 Publication Tree Genetics and Genomes Abbreviated Journal Tree Genet. Genomes  
  Volume 1 Issue 1 Pages (up) 31-40  
  Keywords Est; Linkage map; Oak; Osmotic stress; Quercus ssp.; Fagaceae; Quercus; Quercus petraea; Quercus robur  
  Abstract Water stress affecting long-lived trees is an important challenge in forestry. Due to global climate change, forest trees will be threatened by extreme conditions like flooding or drought. It is necessary to understand differences in stress tolerance within certain species and to investigate putative relations on genomic level. In this study, osmotic stress induced genes of Quercus ssp. were positioned on two genetic linkage maps of oak. An intra-specific cross 3P*A4 of Quercus robur consisting of 88 offspring and an inter-specific cross 11P*QS29 of Q. robur and Q. petraea comprising 72 full-sibs were analyzed for the inheritance of 14 loci represented by 34 individual single nucleotide polymorphisms. Seven genes in the intra-cross, as well as other six genes in the inter-cross could be mapped and one gene could not be localised due to the severe distortion of the segregation. The collection of expressed sequences involved ribosomal proteins, members of the oxylase/oxygenase gene family, betaine aldehyde dehydrogenase, Dc3 promoter-binding factor, a putative member of the nodulin family, glutathione-S-transferase and proteins with unknown functions. In the inter-cross, two linked markers exhibited 89% deficiency of heterozygosity. Thirteen genes were positioned on ten different oak chromosomes and can serve as orthologous markers in comparative mapping studies within Fagaceae. © Springer-Verlag 2005.  
  Address INRA BIOGECO, 69 Route d'Arcachon, 33612 Cestas, France  
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  ISSN 16142942 (Issn) ISBN Medium  
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  Notes Cited By (since 1996): 9; Export Date: 22 October 2011; Source: Scopus; doi: 10.1007/s11295-005-0005-1; Language of Original Document: English; Correspondence Address: Burg, K.; Division of Biogenetics and Natural Resources, Austrian Research Center Seibersdorf, 2444 Seibersdorf, Austria; email: kornel.burg@arcs.ac.at Approved no  
  Call Number EcoFoG @ webmaster @ Serial 357  
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Author Leponce, Maurice ; Corbara, Bruno ; Delabie, Jacques H.C. ; Orivel, Jérome ; Aberlenc, Henri-Pierre ; Bail, Johannes ; Barrios, Hector ; Campos, Ricardo I. ; Cardoso do Nascimento, Ivan ; Compin, Arthur ; Didham, Raphaël K. ; Floren, Andreas ; Medianero, Enrique ; Ribeiro, Sérvio P. ; Roisin, Yves ; Schmidl, Juergen ; Tishechkin, Alexey K. ; Winchester, Neville N. ; Basset, Yves ; Dejean, Alain doi  openurl
  Title Spatial and functional structure of an entire ant assemblage in a lowland Panamanian rainforest Type Journal Article
  Year 2021 Publication Basic and Applied Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume 56 Issue Pages (up) 32-44  
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  Abstract Ants are a major ecological group in tropical rainforests. Few studies in the Neotropics have documented the distribution of ants from the ground to the canopy, and none have included the understorey. A previous analysis of an intensive arthropod study in Panama, involving 11 sampling methods, showed that the factors influencing ant β diversity (i.e., changes in assemblage composition) were, in decreasing order of importance, the vertical (height), temporal (season), and horizontal (geographic distance) dimensions. In the present study, we went one step further and aimed (1) to identify the best sampling methods to study the entire ant assemblage across the three strata, (2) to test if all strata show a similar horizontal β diversity and (3) to analyze the functional structure of the entire ant assemblage. We identified 405 ant species from 11 subfamilies and 68 genera. Slightly more species were sampled in the canopy than on the ground; they belonged to distinct sub-assemblages. The understorey fauna was mainly a mixture of species found in the other two strata. The horizontal β diversity between sites was similar for the three strata. About half of the ant species foraged in two (29%) or three (25%) strata. A single method, aerial flight interception traps placed alongside tree trunks, acting as arboreal pitfall traps, collected half of the species and reflected the vertical stratification. Using the functional traits approach, we observed that generalist species with mid-sized colonies were by far the most numerous (31%), followed by ground- or litter-dwelling species, either specialists (20%), or generalists (16%), and arboreal species, either generalists (19%) or territorially dominant (8%), and finally army ants (5%). Our results reinforce the idea that a proper understanding of the functioning of ant assemblages requires the inclusion of arboreal ants in survey programs.  
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  Call Number EcoFoG @ webmaster @ Serial 1026  
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Author Orivel, J.; Corbara, B.; Dejean, A. openurl 
  Title Constraints and adaptation in the arboreal life of ants Type Journal Article
  Year 2010 Publication Biofutur Abbreviated Journal Biofutur  
  Volume 315 Issue Pages (up) 34-37  
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  Address [Orivel, Jerome] CNRS, UMR Ecol Forets Guyane, Kourou 97379, French Guiana  
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  Publisher ELSEVIER FRANCE-EDITIONS SCIENTIFIQUES MEDICALES ELSEVIER Place of Publication Editor  
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  ISSN 0294-3506 ISBN Medium  
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  Notes ISI:000284987300004 Approved no  
  Call Number EcoFoG @ eric.marcon @ Serial 17  
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Author Paine, C.E.T.; Norden, N.; Chave, J.; Forget, P.-M.; Fortunel, C.; Dexter, K.G.; Baraloto, C. url  openurl
  Title Phylogenetic density dependence and environmental filtering predict seedling mortality in a tropical forest Type Journal Article
  Year 2012 Publication Ecology Letters Abbreviated Journal Ecol. Lett.  
  Volume 15 Issue 1 Pages (up) 34-41  
  Keywords Community assembly; Density dependence; French Guiana; Generalised linear mixed models; Janzen-Connell hypothesis; Seedling recruitment; Species coexistence; Survival  
  Abstract Negative density dependence (NDD) and environmental filtering (EF) shape community assembly, but their relative importance is poorly understood. Recent studies have shown that seedling's mortality risk is positively related to the phylogenetic relatedness of neighbours. However, natural enemies, whose depredations often cause NDD, respond to functional traits of hosts rather than phylogenetic relatedness per se. To understand the roles of NDD and EF in community assembly, we assessed the effects on seedling mortality of functional similarity, phylogenetic relatedness and stem density of neighbouring seedlings and adults in a species-rich tropical forest. Mortality risks increased for common species when their functional traits departed substantially from the neighbourhood mean, and for all species when surrounded by close relatives. This indicates that NDD affects community assembly more broadly than does EF, and leads to the tentative conclusion that natural enemies respond to phylogenetically correlated traits. Our results affirm the prominence of NDD in structuring species-rich communities. © 2011 Blackwell Publishing Ltd/CNRS.  
  Address Department of Biology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, United States  
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  ISSN 1461023x (Issn) ISBN Medium  
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  Notes Export Date: 13 December 2011; Source: Scopus; Coden: Eclef; doi: 10.1111/j.1461-0248.2011.01705.x; Language of Original Document: English; Correspondence Address: Paine, C.E.T.; Institut für Evolutionsbiologie und Umweltwissenschaften, Universität Zürich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, CH-8057 Zürich, Switzerland; email: timothy.paine@ieu.uzh.ch Approved no  
  Call Number EcoFoG @ webmaster @ Serial 373  
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